Photothermal nonlinearity and optical bistability in a graphene-silicon waveguide resonator

We report observation of optical bistability and enhanced thermal nonlinearity in a graphene-silicon waveguide resonator. Photo-induced Joule heating in the graphene layer gives rise to a temperature increase in the silicon waveguide core and a corresponding thermo-optic shift in the resonance of th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optics letters 2013-12, Vol.38 (23), p.5036-5039
Hauptverfasser: Horvath, Cameron, Bachman, Daniel, Indoe, Rob, Van, Vien
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creator Horvath, Cameron
Bachman, Daniel
Indoe, Rob
Van, Vien
description We report observation of optical bistability and enhanced thermal nonlinearity in a graphene-silicon waveguide resonator. Photo-induced Joule heating in the graphene layer gives rise to a temperature increase in the silicon waveguide core and a corresponding thermo-optic shift in the resonance of the Fabry-Perot resonator. Measurement of the nonlinear resonance spectra showed a 9-fold increase in the effective thermal nonlinear index due to the graphene layer compared with a bare silicon waveguide.
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source Optica Publishing Group Journals
subjects Graphene
Joule heating
Nonlinearity
Optical bistability
Resonators
Silicon
Spectra
Waveguides
title Photothermal nonlinearity and optical bistability in a graphene-silicon waveguide resonator
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