Cadmium contamination of agricultural soils and crops resulting from sphalerite weathering
The biogeochemistry and bioavailability of cadmium, released during sphalerite weathering in soils, were investigated under contrasting agricultural scenarios to assess health risks associated with sphalerite dust transport to productive soils from mining. Laboratory experiments (365 d) on temperate...
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description | The biogeochemistry and bioavailability of cadmium, released during sphalerite weathering in soils, were investigated under contrasting agricultural scenarios to assess health risks associated with sphalerite dust transport to productive soils from mining. Laboratory experiments (365 d) on temperate and sub-tropical soils amended with sphalerite ( |
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•Sphalerite containing cadmium presents a hazard when present in agricultural soils.•Sphalerite dissolution was slow (0.6–1.2% y−1) but constant in contrasting soils.•Cadmium was released during dissolution and was bioavailable to wheat and rice.•Wheat grains accumulated potentially harmful cadmium concentrations.•Flooded paddy (reducing) soils reduced cadmium bioavailability to rice.
Sphalerite dissolves steadily in oxic agricultural soils and can release highly bioavailable Cd, which may contaminate food crops destined for human consumption.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-7491</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6424</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.09.001</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24077256</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ENVPAF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Applied sciences ; Bioavailability ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological and physicochemical properties of pollutants. Interaction in the soil ; Cadmium ; Cadmium - analysis ; Contamination ; Crops ; Earth sciences ; Earth, ocean, space ; Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Human health ; Metals ; Mining ; Non agrochemicals pollutants ; Oryza - physiology ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; Pollution ; Pollution effects and side effects of agrochemicals on crop plants and forest trees. Other anthropogenic factors ; Pollution effects. Side effects of agrochemicals ; Pollution, environment geology ; Rice ; Risk ; Risk assessment ; Soil - chemistry ; Soil and sediments pollution ; Soil Pollutants - analysis ; Soil Pollutants - chemistry ; Soils ; Sphalerite ; Sulfide weathering ; Sulfides - analysis ; Sulfides - chemistry ; Triticum aestivum ; Weather ; Weathering ; Zinc Compounds - analysis ; Zinc Compounds - chemistry</subject><ispartof>Environmental pollution (1987), 2014-01, Vol.184, p.283-289</ispartof><rights>2013 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a527t-3ed9f7bc49cc55e8e9f164734f4dc6937db878dd6177e2ecc9bb8ebb0c9c73133</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a527t-3ed9f7bc49cc55e8e9f164734f4dc6937db878dd6177e2ecc9bb8ebb0c9c73133</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.09.001$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,4024,27923,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27994471$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24077256$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Robson, T.C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Braungardt, C.B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rieuwerts, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Worsfold, P.</creatorcontrib><title>Cadmium contamination of agricultural soils and crops resulting from sphalerite weathering</title><title>Environmental pollution (1987)</title><addtitle>Environ Pollut</addtitle><description>The biogeochemistry and bioavailability of cadmium, released during sphalerite weathering in soils, were investigated under contrasting agricultural scenarios to assess health risks associated with sphalerite dust transport to productive soils from mining. Laboratory experiments (365 d) on temperate and sub-tropical soils amended with sphalerite (<63 μm, 0.92 wt.% Cd) showed continuous, slow dissolution (0.6–1.2% y−1). Wheat grown in spiked temperate soil accumulated ≈38% (29 μmol kg−1) of the liberated Cd, exceeding food safety limits. In contrast, rice grown in flooded sub-tropical soil accumulated far less Cd (0.60 μmol kg−1) due to neutral soil pH and Cd bioavailability was possibly also controlled by secondary sulfide formation. The results demonstrate long-term release of Cd to soil porewaters during sphalerite weathering. Under oxic conditions, Cd may be sufficiently bioavailable to contaminate crops destined for human consumption; however flooded rice production limits the impact of sphalerite contamination.
•Sphalerite containing cadmium presents a hazard when present in agricultural soils.•Sphalerite dissolution was slow (0.6–1.2% y−1) but constant in contrasting soils.•Cadmium was released during dissolution and was bioavailable to wheat and rice.•Wheat grains accumulated potentially harmful cadmium concentrations.•Flooded paddy (reducing) soils reduced cadmium bioavailability to rice.
Sphalerite dissolves steadily in oxic agricultural soils and can release highly bioavailable Cd, which may contaminate food crops destined for human consumption.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Bioavailability</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological and physicochemical properties of pollutants. Interaction in the soil</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Cadmium - analysis</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Human health</subject><subject>Metals</subject><subject>Mining</subject><subject>Non agrochemicals pollutants</subject><subject>Oryza - physiology</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution effects and side effects of agrochemicals on crop plants and forest trees. Other anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Pollution effects. Side effects of agrochemicals</subject><subject>Pollution, environment geology</subject><subject>Rice</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk assessment</subject><subject>Soil - chemistry</subject><subject>Soil and sediments pollution</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - chemistry</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Sphalerite</subject><subject>Sulfide weathering</subject><subject>Sulfides - analysis</subject><subject>Sulfides - chemistry</subject><subject>Triticum aestivum</subject><subject>Weather</subject><subject>Weathering</subject><subject>Zinc Compounds - analysis</subject><subject>Zinc Compounds - chemistry</subject><issn>0269-7491</issn><issn>1873-6424</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU2r1DAUhoMo3vHqPxDJRnDTmjRp0mwEGfyCC2504yakyencDGlSk_Ze_PdmmFF36ioH8pwP3geh55S0lFDx-thCvFtSaDtCWUtUSwh9gHZ0kKwRvOMP0Y50QjWSK3qFnpRyJIRwxthjdNVxImXXix36tjdu9tuMbYqrmX00q08RpwmbQ_Z2C-uWTcAl-VCwiQ7bnJaCM5T65eMBTznNuCy3JkD2K-B7MOttLePhKXo0mVDg2eW9Rl_fv_uy_9jcfP7waf_2pjF9J9eGgVOTHC1X1vY9DKAmKrhkfOLOCsWkGwc5OCeolNCBtWocBxhHYpWVjDJ2jV6d5y45fd-grHr2xUIIJkLaiqZi6KWSpKf_gUrBBOGc_xvlokYtezJUlJ_Rmk0pGSa9ZD-b_ENTok-u9FGfXemTK02Urq5q24vLhm2cwf1u-iWnAi8vgCnWhCmbaH35w0mlOJenQW_OHNSU7zxkXayHaMH5DHbVLvm_X_ITlJK1cw</recordid><startdate>201401</startdate><enddate>201401</enddate><creator>Robson, T.C.</creator><creator>Braungardt, C.B.</creator><creator>Rieuwerts, J.</creator><creator>Worsfold, P.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7SU</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201401</creationdate><title>Cadmium contamination of agricultural soils and crops resulting from sphalerite weathering</title><author>Robson, T.C. ; Braungardt, C.B. ; Rieuwerts, J. ; Worsfold, P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a527t-3ed9f7bc49cc55e8e9f164734f4dc6937db878dd6177e2ecc9bb8ebb0c9c73133</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Bioavailability</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological and physicochemical properties of pollutants. Interaction in the soil</topic><topic>Cadmium</topic><topic>Cadmium - analysis</topic><topic>Contamination</topic><topic>Crops</topic><topic>Earth sciences</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Human health</topic><topic>Metals</topic><topic>Mining</topic><topic>Non agrochemicals pollutants</topic><topic>Oryza - physiology</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Pollution effects and side effects of agrochemicals on crop plants and forest trees. Other anthropogenic factors</topic><topic>Pollution effects. Side effects of agrochemicals</topic><topic>Pollution, environment geology</topic><topic>Rice</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Risk assessment</topic><topic>Soil - chemistry</topic><topic>Soil and sediments pollution</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - chemistry</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Sphalerite</topic><topic>Sulfide weathering</topic><topic>Sulfides - analysis</topic><topic>Sulfides - chemistry</topic><topic>Triticum aestivum</topic><topic>Weather</topic><topic>Weathering</topic><topic>Zinc Compounds - analysis</topic><topic>Zinc Compounds - chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Robson, T.C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Braungardt, C.B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rieuwerts, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Worsfold, P.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environmental pollution (1987)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Robson, T.C.</au><au>Braungardt, C.B.</au><au>Rieuwerts, J.</au><au>Worsfold, P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cadmium contamination of agricultural soils and crops resulting from sphalerite weathering</atitle><jtitle>Environmental pollution (1987)</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Pollut</addtitle><date>2014-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>184</volume><spage>283</spage><epage>289</epage><pages>283-289</pages><issn>0269-7491</issn><eissn>1873-6424</eissn><coden>ENVPAF</coden><abstract>The biogeochemistry and bioavailability of cadmium, released during sphalerite weathering in soils, were investigated under contrasting agricultural scenarios to assess health risks associated with sphalerite dust transport to productive soils from mining. Laboratory experiments (365 d) on temperate and sub-tropical soils amended with sphalerite (<63 μm, 0.92 wt.% Cd) showed continuous, slow dissolution (0.6–1.2% y−1). Wheat grown in spiked temperate soil accumulated ≈38% (29 μmol kg−1) of the liberated Cd, exceeding food safety limits. In contrast, rice grown in flooded sub-tropical soil accumulated far less Cd (0.60 μmol kg−1) due to neutral soil pH and Cd bioavailability was possibly also controlled by secondary sulfide formation. The results demonstrate long-term release of Cd to soil porewaters during sphalerite weathering. Under oxic conditions, Cd may be sufficiently bioavailable to contaminate crops destined for human consumption; however flooded rice production limits the impact of sphalerite contamination.
•Sphalerite containing cadmium presents a hazard when present in agricultural soils.•Sphalerite dissolution was slow (0.6–1.2% y−1) but constant in contrasting soils.•Cadmium was released during dissolution and was bioavailable to wheat and rice.•Wheat grains accumulated potentially harmful cadmium concentrations.•Flooded paddy (reducing) soils reduced cadmium bioavailability to rice.
Sphalerite dissolves steadily in oxic agricultural soils and can release highly bioavailable Cd, which may contaminate food crops destined for human consumption.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>24077256</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.envpol.2013.09.001</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agriculture Applied sciences Bioavailability Biological and medical sciences Biological and physicochemical properties of pollutants. Interaction in the soil Cadmium Cadmium - analysis Contamination Crops Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics Exact sciences and technology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human health Metals Mining Non agrochemicals pollutants Oryza - physiology Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection Pollution Pollution effects and side effects of agrochemicals on crop plants and forest trees. Other anthropogenic factors Pollution effects. Side effects of agrochemicals Pollution, environment geology Rice Risk Risk assessment Soil - chemistry Soil and sediments pollution Soil Pollutants - analysis Soil Pollutants - chemistry Soils Sphalerite Sulfide weathering Sulfides - analysis Sulfides - chemistry Triticum aestivum Weather Weathering Zinc Compounds - analysis Zinc Compounds - chemistry |
title | Cadmium contamination of agricultural soils and crops resulting from sphalerite weathering |
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