Plasma-Chemical Synthesis of Oxide Powders Using Transformer-Coupled Discharge

An experimental investigation of transformer-coupled discharge in an Ar-O2 mixture with the addition of SICl4, TiCl4 and ZrCl4 has been carried out under the atmospheric pressure of plasma-forming gases. Discharge power and discharge heat losses have been determined, and the dispersion and phase com...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plasma science & technology 2013-04, Vol.15 (4), p.386-390, Article 386
Hauptverfasser: Ulanov, I. M., Isupov, M. V., Litvinsev, A. Yu, Mischenko, P. A.
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creator Ulanov, I. M.
Isupov, M. V.
Litvinsev, A. Yu
Mischenko, P. A.
description An experimental investigation of transformer-coupled discharge in an Ar-O2 mixture with the addition of SICl4, TiCl4 and ZrCl4 has been carried out under the atmospheric pressure of plasma-forming gases. Discharge power and discharge heat losses have been determined, and the dispersion and phase composition of reaction products (oxide powders) has been analyzed with SEM and X-ray diffraction analysis. Investigations reveal the formation of ultrafine oxide powders in the case of vaporized chloride (SiCl4 and TiCl4) injecting into the transformer coupled discharge. In the case of fine powder (ZrCl4) injection, full oxidation was not observed and reaction products consisted of a mixture of ZrO2 and ZrOCl2. A conclusion has been made regarding the perspectives of using transformer-coupled discharge to produce ultrafine oxide powders.
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subjects Atmospheric pressure
Chlorides
Diffraction
Discharge
Dispersions
Oxides
Reaction products
Transformers
X-射线衍射分析
Zirconium dioxide
化学合成
变压器耦合
四氯化硅
四氯化钛
放电等离子体
粉末
超细氧化物
title Plasma-Chemical Synthesis of Oxide Powders Using Transformer-Coupled Discharge
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