Persistent organic pollutant concentrations in fledglings of two arctic seabird species

Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and stable isotopes were measured in muscle from fledglings of two arctic seabird species, Northern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) and Black-legged kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla). The purpose was to compare POP concentrations between species, in an age class that is...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental pollution (1987) 2014-01, Vol.184, p.414-418
Hauptverfasser: Guzzo, Matthew M., Eckbo, Norith H., Gabrielsen, Geir W., Fisk, Aaron T., Hylland, Ketil, Borgå, Katrine
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container_end_page 418
container_issue
container_start_page 414
container_title Environmental pollution (1987)
container_volume 184
creator Guzzo, Matthew M.
Eckbo, Norith H.
Gabrielsen, Geir W.
Fisk, Aaron T.
Hylland, Ketil
Borgå, Katrine
description Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and stable isotopes were measured in muscle from fledglings of two arctic seabird species, Northern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) and Black-legged kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla). The purpose was to compare POP concentrations between species, in an age class that is highly vulnerable to POPs but little studied, relate to diet using stable isotopes, and quantify differences across life stages (egg to adult). Northern fulmar fledglings had significantly higher POP concentrations than kittiwake, consistent with results reported for adults of these species. Surprisingly, carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes did not differ between species, which does not match data for, or the known feeding ecology, of the adults. Fulmar/kittiwake POP concentration ratios varied across life stages indicating variable POP exposure and accumulation with age in seabirds, indicating that of the use of avian species-specific thresholds should only be done with caution in ecosystem-based POP risk management. •δ15N did not describe differences in POPs among fledglings of two seabird species.•Interspecies differences in POP concentration varied across life stages (egg–adult).•Extrapolation of species and age specific thresholds for effects is cautioned. Trophic level may not accurately predict differences in POP across all life-stages.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.09.007
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The purpose was to compare POP concentrations between species, in an age class that is highly vulnerable to POPs but little studied, relate to diet using stable isotopes, and quantify differences across life stages (egg to adult). Northern fulmar fledglings had significantly higher POP concentrations than kittiwake, consistent with results reported for adults of these species. Surprisingly, carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes did not differ between species, which does not match data for, or the known feeding ecology, of the adults. Fulmar/kittiwake POP concentration ratios varied across life stages indicating variable POP exposure and accumulation with age in seabirds, indicating that of the use of avian species-specific thresholds should only be done with caution in ecosystem-based POP risk management. •δ15N did not describe differences in POPs among fledglings of two seabird species.•Interspecies differences in POP concentration varied across life stages (egg–adult).•Extrapolation of species and age specific thresholds for effects is cautioned. 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subjects Adults
Age
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Applied ecology
Arctic Regions
Aves
Biological and medical sciences
Birds - metabolism
Black-legged kittiwake
Carbon
Charadriiformes - metabolism
Contaminants
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates
Environmental Monitoring
Environmental Pollutants - metabolism
Environmental Pollution - statistics & numerical data
Feeding
Fulmarus glacialis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Isotopes
Muscles
Northern fulmar
Pollutants
Pollution abatement
Rissa tridactyla
Stable isotopes
title Persistent organic pollutant concentrations in fledglings of two arctic seabird species
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