Does HIV increase the risk of spousal violence in sub-Saharan Africa?
Although a positive association is found between HIV prevalence and intimate partner violence, a causal interpretation is hard to establish due to the endogeneity of HIV prevalence. Using the distance from the origin of the virus as an instrument, I find that an exogenous increase in HIV prevalence...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of health economics 2013-09, Vol.32 (5), p.997-1006 |
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| container_title | Journal of health economics |
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| creator | Chin, Yoo-Mi |
| description | Although a positive association is found between HIV prevalence and intimate partner violence, a causal interpretation is hard to establish due to the endogeneity of HIV prevalence. Using the distance from the origin of the virus as an instrument, I find that an exogenous increase in HIV prevalence in a cluster has a sizable positive effect on the risk of physical and sexual violence against women within marriage. The results of this study confirm a gender-specific negative externality of the disease and encourage policy efforts to incorporate services for violence against women into existing HIV programs. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2013.07.005 |
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All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Sep 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c526t-79719072fbc6a822e68971079c307ed55c3cb9648bf21a11a1b2817893251c613</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c526t-79719072fbc6a822e68971079c307ed55c3cb9648bf21a11a1b2817893251c613</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167629613000994$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,30976,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24012689$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chin, Yoo-Mi</creatorcontrib><title>Does HIV increase the risk of spousal violence in sub-Saharan Africa?</title><title>Journal of health economics</title><addtitle>J Health Econ</addtitle><description>Although a positive association is found between HIV prevalence and intimate partner violence, a causal interpretation is hard to establish due to the endogeneity of HIV prevalence. Using the distance from the origin of the virus as an instrument, I find that an exogenous increase in HIV prevalence in a cluster has a sizable positive effect on the risk of physical and sexual violence against women within marriage. The results of this study confirm a gender-specific negative externality of the disease and encourage policy efforts to incorporate services for violence against women into existing HIV programs.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Africa South of the Sahara - epidemiology</subject><subject>Causality</subject><subject>Clusters</subject><subject>Distance from the origin of HIV</subject><subject>Domestic violence</subject><subject>Economics</subject><subject>Externalities</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender-mainstreaming</subject><subject>Health</subject><subject>Health administration</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>HIV Infections - psychology</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Intimate partner violence</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Origins</subject><subject>Policies</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Social policy</subject><subject>Spouse Abuse - 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| ispartof | Journal of health economics, 2013-09, Vol.32 (5), p.997-1006 |
| issn | 0167-6296 1879-1646 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Adult Africa South of the Sahara - epidemiology Causality Clusters Distance from the origin of HIV Domestic violence Economics Externalities Female Gender-mainstreaming Health Health administration Health Surveys HIV HIV Infections - epidemiology HIV Infections - psychology Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Incidence Intimate partner violence Male Middle Aged Origins Policies Risk Risk Assessment Risk factors Social policy Spouse Abuse - trends Studies Sub-Saharan Africa Violence Young Adult |
| title | Does HIV increase the risk of spousal violence in sub-Saharan Africa? |
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