The removal of Hg(II) ions from aqueous solutions by using thiol-functionalized cobalt ferrite magnetic nanoparticles

Mercaptopropyl-coated cobalt ferrite (CoFe 2 O 4 ) magnetic nanoparticles synthesized using the co-precipitation method and surface modified using the Stöber method were investigated as a convenient and effective adsorbent for aqueous Hg 2+ ions. The surfaces of the colloidal-CoFe 2 O 4 nanoparticle...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of sol-gel science and technology 2015-04, Vol.74 (1), p.199-207
Hauptverfasser: Viltužnik, Branka, Lobnik, Aleksandra, Košak, Aljoša
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Lobnik, Aleksandra
Košak, Aljoša
description Mercaptopropyl-coated cobalt ferrite (CoFe 2 O 4 ) magnetic nanoparticles synthesized using the co-precipitation method and surface modified using the Stöber method were investigated as a convenient and effective adsorbent for aqueous Hg 2+ ions. The surfaces of the colloidal-CoFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles were functionalized with tetraethoxysilane and 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane via the co-condensation process. The characteristics of these particles were assessed at different stages of the production process using X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and vibrating-sample magnetometry. The adsorption capacity of the mercaptopropyl-coated CoFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles with respect to the aqueous Hg 2+ ions was evaluated using atomic absorption spectrometer. It was found that the pH value of the model solution, the mass of the adsorbent, the temperature and the time of the adsorption significantly influence the sorption of Hg 2+ ions on the mercaptopropyl-coated cobalt ferrite nanoparticles. The maximum removal efficiency of the aqueous Hg 2+ ions was 97 % at room temperature and neutral pH value.
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subjects Adsorbents
Adsorption
Aqueous solutions
Atomic absorption analysis
Ceramics
Chemistry and Materials Science
Cobalt ferrites
Composites
Condensates
Coprecipitation
Fourier transforms
Glass
Inorganic Chemistry
Magnetic measurement
Materials Science
Mercury (metal)
Mercury compounds
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology
Natural Materials
Optical and Electronic Materials
Original Paper
Sorption
Surface chemistry
Tetraethyl orthosilicate
Transmission electron microscopy
X-ray diffraction
title The removal of Hg(II) ions from aqueous solutions by using thiol-functionalized cobalt ferrite magnetic nanoparticles
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