Modulating magnetic characteristics of Pt embedded graphene by gas adsorption (N2, O2, NO2, SO2)
•The effect of gas adsorption on the magnetic properties of Pt-graphene was studied.•N2, O2, NO2, and SO2 gas molecules were chemisorbed on Pt-graphene system.•Spin distribution was different for each chemisorbed gas molecule.•Application of Pt-graphene in gas sensor and spintronic devices is sugges...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Applied surface science 2014-01, Vol.289, p.445-449 |
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creator | Lee, Youngbin Lee, Sangho Hwang, Yubin Chung, Yong-Chae |
description | •The effect of gas adsorption on the magnetic properties of Pt-graphene was studied.•N2, O2, NO2, and SO2 gas molecules were chemisorbed on Pt-graphene system.•Spin distribution was different for each chemisorbed gas molecule.•Application of Pt-graphene in gas sensor and spintronic devices is suggested.
The effect of gas adsorption on the change in magnetic properties of platinum doped graphene (Pt-graphene) system was investigated using first-principles density-functional theory (DFT). Four chemisorbed gas molecules (N2, O2, NO2, SO2) on Pt-graphene each induced a different type of magnetic properties. For N2 adsorption, there was no spin polarization. However, for the other cases, magnetic properties were altered by occurring spin polarization. O2 adsorption led to local polarization on the gas molecule, and two types of complete polarization were introduced on Pt-graphene by NO2 and SO2 adsorption. Also, in the latter two cases, an interesting difference was found in the spin direction of gas and Pt-graphene. NO2 adsorption induced the same spin direction on the adsorbate and substrate, while SO2 adsorption introduced the opposite spin directions. Thus, these differences in magnetic properties of the Pt-graphene according to the type of adsorbed gas molecules are expected to play a vital role in application as gas sensor or spintronic devices. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.10.189 |
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The effect of gas adsorption on the change in magnetic properties of platinum doped graphene (Pt-graphene) system was investigated using first-principles density-functional theory (DFT). Four chemisorbed gas molecules (N2, O2, NO2, SO2) on Pt-graphene each induced a different type of magnetic properties. For N2 adsorption, there was no spin polarization. However, for the other cases, magnetic properties were altered by occurring spin polarization. O2 adsorption led to local polarization on the gas molecule, and two types of complete polarization were introduced on Pt-graphene by NO2 and SO2 adsorption. Also, in the latter two cases, an interesting difference was found in the spin direction of gas and Pt-graphene. NO2 adsorption induced the same spin direction on the adsorbate and substrate, while SO2 adsorption introduced the opposite spin directions. Thus, these differences in magnetic properties of the Pt-graphene according to the type of adsorbed gas molecules are expected to play a vital role in application as gas sensor or spintronic devices.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0169-4332</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-5584</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.10.189</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adsorption ; Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties ; Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties ; Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology ; Devices ; DFT ; Exact sciences and technology ; Gas adsorption ; Gas sensors ; Graphene ; Magnetic properties ; Magnetic property ; Nitrogen dioxide ; Physics ; Platinum ; Polarization ; Pt doped graphene ; Surface chemistry</subject><ispartof>Applied surface science, 2014-01, Vol.289, p.445-449</ispartof><rights>2013 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-86dce8864bc47f2fa9191662868ef0631a57208d8b229b703679b71509fb1c263</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-86dce8864bc47f2fa9191662868ef0631a57208d8b229b703679b71509fb1c263</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016943321302059X$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28596304$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lee, Youngbin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Sangho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Yubin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Yong-Chae</creatorcontrib><title>Modulating magnetic characteristics of Pt embedded graphene by gas adsorption (N2, O2, NO2, SO2)</title><title>Applied surface science</title><description>•The effect of gas adsorption on the magnetic properties of Pt-graphene was studied.•N2, O2, NO2, and SO2 gas molecules were chemisorbed on Pt-graphene system.•Spin distribution was different for each chemisorbed gas molecule.•Application of Pt-graphene in gas sensor and spintronic devices is suggested.
The effect of gas adsorption on the change in magnetic properties of platinum doped graphene (Pt-graphene) system was investigated using first-principles density-functional theory (DFT). Four chemisorbed gas molecules (N2, O2, NO2, SO2) on Pt-graphene each induced a different type of magnetic properties. For N2 adsorption, there was no spin polarization. However, for the other cases, magnetic properties were altered by occurring spin polarization. O2 adsorption led to local polarization on the gas molecule, and two types of complete polarization were introduced on Pt-graphene by NO2 and SO2 adsorption. Also, in the latter two cases, an interesting difference was found in the spin direction of gas and Pt-graphene. NO2 adsorption induced the same spin direction on the adsorbate and substrate, while SO2 adsorption introduced the opposite spin directions. Thus, these differences in magnetic properties of the Pt-graphene according to the type of adsorbed gas molecules are expected to play a vital role in application as gas sensor or spintronic devices.</description><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties</subject><subject>Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties</subject><subject>Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology</subject><subject>Devices</subject><subject>DFT</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Gas adsorption</subject><subject>Gas sensors</subject><subject>Graphene</subject><subject>Magnetic properties</subject><subject>Magnetic property</subject><subject>Nitrogen dioxide</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Platinum</subject><subject>Polarization</subject><subject>Pt doped graphene</subject><subject>Surface chemistry</subject><issn>0169-4332</issn><issn>1873-5584</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1v2zAMhoVhBZql_Qc96DIgBepUH7YsXwYMQdsN6JoCbc-qLNGJAsf2RKdA_32VJehxB5Ig-ZAEX0IuOJtzxtX1Zm4H3KGbC8blfF_V1Rcy4bqUWVHo_CuZJKzKcinFKfmGuGGMi9SdkNc_vd-1dgzdim7tqoMxOOrWNlo3QgyYUqR9Qx9HCtsavAdPV9EOa-iA1u90ZZFaj30cxtB3dPYgrugy2cPePS3F5Rk5aWyLcH6MU_Jye_O8-JXdL-9-L37eZy6XxZhp5R1orfLa5WUjGlvxiisltNLQMCW5LUrBtNe1EFVdMqnKFHjBqqbmTig5JbPD3iH2f3eAo9kGdNC2toN-h4YrXZSlkAVLaH5AXewRIzRmiGFr47vhzOwFNRtzENTsBf1X1VUa-368YNHZtom2cwE_Z4UuKiVZnrgfBw7Su28BokEXoHPgQwQ3Gt-H_x_6ABETits</recordid><startdate>20140115</startdate><enddate>20140115</enddate><creator>Lee, Youngbin</creator><creator>Lee, Sangho</creator><creator>Hwang, Yubin</creator><creator>Chung, Yong-Chae</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140115</creationdate><title>Modulating magnetic characteristics of Pt embedded graphene by gas adsorption (N2, O2, NO2, SO2)</title><author>Lee, Youngbin ; Lee, Sangho ; Hwang, Yubin ; Chung, Yong-Chae</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-86dce8864bc47f2fa9191662868ef0631a57208d8b229b703679b71509fb1c263</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adsorption</topic><topic>Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties</topic><topic>Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties</topic><topic>Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology</topic><topic>Devices</topic><topic>DFT</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Gas adsorption</topic><topic>Gas sensors</topic><topic>Graphene</topic><topic>Magnetic properties</topic><topic>Magnetic property</topic><topic>Nitrogen dioxide</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Platinum</topic><topic>Polarization</topic><topic>Pt doped graphene</topic><topic>Surface chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lee, Youngbin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Sangho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Yubin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Yong-Chae</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Applied surface science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lee, Youngbin</au><au>Lee, Sangho</au><au>Hwang, Yubin</au><au>Chung, Yong-Chae</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Modulating magnetic characteristics of Pt embedded graphene by gas adsorption (N2, O2, NO2, SO2)</atitle><jtitle>Applied surface science</jtitle><date>2014-01-15</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>289</volume><spage>445</spage><epage>449</epage><pages>445-449</pages><issn>0169-4332</issn><eissn>1873-5584</eissn><abstract>•The effect of gas adsorption on the magnetic properties of Pt-graphene was studied.•N2, O2, NO2, and SO2 gas molecules were chemisorbed on Pt-graphene system.•Spin distribution was different for each chemisorbed gas molecule.•Application of Pt-graphene in gas sensor and spintronic devices is suggested.
The effect of gas adsorption on the change in magnetic properties of platinum doped graphene (Pt-graphene) system was investigated using first-principles density-functional theory (DFT). Four chemisorbed gas molecules (N2, O2, NO2, SO2) on Pt-graphene each induced a different type of magnetic properties. For N2 adsorption, there was no spin polarization. However, for the other cases, magnetic properties were altered by occurring spin polarization. O2 adsorption led to local polarization on the gas molecule, and two types of complete polarization were introduced on Pt-graphene by NO2 and SO2 adsorption. Also, in the latter two cases, an interesting difference was found in the spin direction of gas and Pt-graphene. NO2 adsorption induced the same spin direction on the adsorbate and substrate, while SO2 adsorption introduced the opposite spin directions. Thus, these differences in magnetic properties of the Pt-graphene according to the type of adsorbed gas molecules are expected to play a vital role in application as gas sensor or spintronic devices.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.10.189</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adsorption Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science rheology Devices DFT Exact sciences and technology Gas adsorption Gas sensors Graphene Magnetic properties Magnetic property Nitrogen dioxide Physics Platinum Polarization Pt doped graphene Surface chemistry |
title | Modulating magnetic characteristics of Pt embedded graphene by gas adsorption (N2, O2, NO2, SO2) |
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