Thermo-optically driven silicon microring-resonator-loaded Mach-Zehnder modulator for low-power consumption and multiple-wavelength modulation

Low-power-consumption thermo-optically controlled silicon-microring-resonator loaded Mach-Zehnder modulators (MRR-loaded MZMs) are demonstrated. We experimentally characterized a single microring and cascaded-multiple-microring resonators coupled to one arm of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI). Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 2014-02, Vol.53 (2), p.22201-1-022201-7
Hauptverfasser: Gautam, Rajdeep, Kaneshige, Hiroki, Yamada, Hitoshi, Katouf, Redouane, Arakawa, Taro, Kokubun, Yasuo
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 22201
container_title Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
container_volume 53
creator Gautam, Rajdeep
Kaneshige, Hiroki
Yamada, Hitoshi
Katouf, Redouane
Arakawa, Taro
Kokubun, Yasuo
description Low-power-consumption thermo-optically controlled silicon-microring-resonator loaded Mach-Zehnder modulators (MRR-loaded MZMs) are demonstrated. We experimentally characterized a single microring and cascaded-multiple-microring resonators coupled to one arm of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI). The driving power consumption of the proposed MZM is significantly reduced owing to the enhanced phase shift in the MRR. The device was fabricated on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) waveguide structure, and each microring is equipped with TiN microheater for thermo-optic tuning. The coupling efficiency between the microring and a busline waveguide was regulated by varying the gap between two waveguides at a directional coupler. The power consumption of single microring and cascaded MRR-loaded MZMs was approximately 0.4 and 1 mW, respectively. The phase-shift enhancement factor of up to 19 with a maximum extinction ratio of 18 dB was obtained experimentally. Multiple-wavelength operation was also demonstrated in the cascaded MRR-loaded MZM.
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J. Appl. Phys</addtitle><date>2014-02-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>22201</spage><epage>1-022201-7</epage><pages>22201-1-022201-7</pages><issn>0021-4922</issn><eissn>1347-4065</eissn><coden>JJAPB6</coden><abstract>Low-power-consumption thermo-optically controlled silicon-microring-resonator loaded Mach-Zehnder modulators (MRR-loaded MZMs) are demonstrated. We experimentally characterized a single microring and cascaded-multiple-microring resonators coupled to one arm of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI). The driving power consumption of the proposed MZM is significantly reduced owing to the enhanced phase shift in the MRR. The device was fabricated on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) waveguide structure, and each microring is equipped with TiN microheater for thermo-optic tuning. The coupling efficiency between the microring and a busline waveguide was regulated by varying the gap between two waveguides at a directional coupler. The power consumption of single microring and cascaded MRR-loaded MZMs was approximately 0.4 and 1 mW, respectively. The phase-shift enhancement factor of up to 19 with a maximum extinction ratio of 18 dB was obtained experimentally. Multiple-wavelength operation was also demonstrated in the cascaded MRR-loaded MZM.</abstract><pub>The Japan Society of Applied Physics</pub><doi>10.7567/JJAP.53.022201</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Consumption
Joining
Mach-Zehnder interferometers
Modulation
Modulators
Noise levels
Power consumption
Tuning
Waveguides
title Thermo-optically driven silicon microring-resonator-loaded Mach-Zehnder modulator for low-power consumption and multiple-wavelength modulation
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