Thermo-optically driven silicon microring-resonator-loaded Mach-Zehnder modulator for low-power consumption and multiple-wavelength modulation
Low-power-consumption thermo-optically controlled silicon-microring-resonator loaded Mach-Zehnder modulators (MRR-loaded MZMs) are demonstrated. We experimentally characterized a single microring and cascaded-multiple-microring resonators coupled to one arm of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI). Th...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 2014-02, Vol.53 (2), p.22201-1-022201-7 |
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container_issue | 2 |
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container_title | Japanese Journal of Applied Physics |
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creator | Gautam, Rajdeep Kaneshige, Hiroki Yamada, Hitoshi Katouf, Redouane Arakawa, Taro Kokubun, Yasuo |
description | Low-power-consumption thermo-optically controlled silicon-microring-resonator loaded Mach-Zehnder modulators (MRR-loaded MZMs) are demonstrated. We experimentally characterized a single microring and cascaded-multiple-microring resonators coupled to one arm of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI). The driving power consumption of the proposed MZM is significantly reduced owing to the enhanced phase shift in the MRR. The device was fabricated on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) waveguide structure, and each microring is equipped with TiN microheater for thermo-optic tuning. The coupling efficiency between the microring and a busline waveguide was regulated by varying the gap between two waveguides at a directional coupler. The power consumption of single microring and cascaded MRR-loaded MZMs was approximately 0.4 and 1 mW, respectively. The phase-shift enhancement factor of up to 19 with a maximum extinction ratio of 18 dB was obtained experimentally. Multiple-wavelength operation was also demonstrated in the cascaded MRR-loaded MZM. |
doi_str_mv | 10.7567/JJAP.53.022201 |
format | Article |
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We experimentally characterized a single microring and cascaded-multiple-microring resonators coupled to one arm of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI). The driving power consumption of the proposed MZM is significantly reduced owing to the enhanced phase shift in the MRR. The device was fabricated on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) waveguide structure, and each microring is equipped with TiN microheater for thermo-optic tuning. The coupling efficiency between the microring and a busline waveguide was regulated by varying the gap between two waveguides at a directional coupler. The power consumption of single microring and cascaded MRR-loaded MZMs was approximately 0.4 and 1 mW, respectively. The phase-shift enhancement factor of up to 19 with a maximum extinction ratio of 18 dB was obtained experimentally. Multiple-wavelength operation was also demonstrated in the cascaded MRR-loaded MZM.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-4922</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1347-4065</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.7567/JJAP.53.022201</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JJAPB6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>The Japan Society of Applied Physics</publisher><subject>Consumption ; Joining ; Mach-Zehnder interferometers ; Modulation ; Modulators ; Noise levels ; Power consumption ; Tuning ; Waveguides</subject><ispartof>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 2014-02, Vol.53 (2), p.22201-1-022201-7</ispartof><rights>2014 The Japan Society of Applied Physics</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-2086ff4bca1f2dbb00e50b01447e360aae49fb0ee33142de128d7434202a2ffd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-2086ff4bca1f2dbb00e50b01447e360aae49fb0ee33142de128d7434202a2ffd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.7567/JJAP.53.022201/pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Giop$$H</linktopdf><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,53821,53868</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gautam, Rajdeep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaneshige, Hiroki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamada, Hitoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katouf, Redouane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arakawa, Taro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kokubun, Yasuo</creatorcontrib><title>Thermo-optically driven silicon microring-resonator-loaded Mach-Zehnder modulator for low-power consumption and multiple-wavelength modulation</title><title>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</title><addtitle>Jpn. J. Appl. Phys</addtitle><description>Low-power-consumption thermo-optically controlled silicon-microring-resonator loaded Mach-Zehnder modulators (MRR-loaded MZMs) are demonstrated. We experimentally characterized a single microring and cascaded-multiple-microring resonators coupled to one arm of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI). The driving power consumption of the proposed MZM is significantly reduced owing to the enhanced phase shift in the MRR. The device was fabricated on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) waveguide structure, and each microring is equipped with TiN microheater for thermo-optic tuning. The coupling efficiency between the microring and a busline waveguide was regulated by varying the gap between two waveguides at a directional coupler. The power consumption of single microring and cascaded MRR-loaded MZMs was approximately 0.4 and 1 mW, respectively. The phase-shift enhancement factor of up to 19 with a maximum extinction ratio of 18 dB was obtained experimentally. Multiple-wavelength operation was also demonstrated in the cascaded MRR-loaded MZM.</description><subject>Consumption</subject><subject>Joining</subject><subject>Mach-Zehnder interferometers</subject><subject>Modulation</subject><subject>Modulators</subject><subject>Noise levels</subject><subject>Power consumption</subject><subject>Tuning</subject><subject>Waveguides</subject><issn>0021-4922</issn><issn>1347-4065</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kMtKxDAUhoMoOF62rrsUIWNubWeWIl5RdKEbNyFtTpwMaVKT1sGX8JnNMIobXRzCSb588P8IHVEyrcuqPr29PXuclnxKGGOEbqEJ5aLGglTlNpoQwigWc8Z20V5Ky7xWpaAT9Pm0gNgFHPrBtsq5j0JH-w6-SNbZNviis20M0fpXHCEFr4YQsQtKgy7uVbvAL7DwGmLRBT269Wth8riwwn1Y5fvsSGOX7dmlvC660Q22d4BX6h0c-Ndh8fM3IwdoxyiX4PD73EfPlxdP59f47uHq5vzsDrc5z4AZmVXGiKZV1DDdNIRASRpChaiBV0QpEHPTEADOqWAaKJvpWnDBCFPMGM330fHG28fwNkIaZGdTC84pD2FMklazsq7pnNcZnW7Q3ENKEYzso-1U_JCUyHXxcl28LLncFP_rtqGXyzBGn5PI5VL1a4h9Y7LXJqMnf6D_eL8ANjWVTw</recordid><startdate>20140201</startdate><enddate>20140201</enddate><creator>Gautam, Rajdeep</creator><creator>Kaneshige, Hiroki</creator><creator>Yamada, Hitoshi</creator><creator>Katouf, Redouane</creator><creator>Arakawa, Taro</creator><creator>Kokubun, Yasuo</creator><general>The Japan Society of Applied Physics</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140201</creationdate><title>Thermo-optically driven silicon microring-resonator-loaded Mach-Zehnder modulator for low-power consumption and multiple-wavelength modulation</title><author>Gautam, Rajdeep ; Kaneshige, Hiroki ; Yamada, Hitoshi ; Katouf, Redouane ; Arakawa, Taro ; Kokubun, Yasuo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-2086ff4bca1f2dbb00e50b01447e360aae49fb0ee33142de128d7434202a2ffd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Consumption</topic><topic>Joining</topic><topic>Mach-Zehnder interferometers</topic><topic>Modulation</topic><topic>Modulators</topic><topic>Noise levels</topic><topic>Power consumption</topic><topic>Tuning</topic><topic>Waveguides</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gautam, Rajdeep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaneshige, Hiroki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamada, Hitoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katouf, Redouane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arakawa, Taro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kokubun, Yasuo</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gautam, Rajdeep</au><au>Kaneshige, Hiroki</au><au>Yamada, Hitoshi</au><au>Katouf, Redouane</au><au>Arakawa, Taro</au><au>Kokubun, Yasuo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Thermo-optically driven silicon microring-resonator-loaded Mach-Zehnder modulator for low-power consumption and multiple-wavelength modulation</atitle><jtitle>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</jtitle><addtitle>Jpn. J. Appl. Phys</addtitle><date>2014-02-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>22201</spage><epage>1-022201-7</epage><pages>22201-1-022201-7</pages><issn>0021-4922</issn><eissn>1347-4065</eissn><coden>JJAPB6</coden><abstract>Low-power-consumption thermo-optically controlled silicon-microring-resonator loaded Mach-Zehnder modulators (MRR-loaded MZMs) are demonstrated. We experimentally characterized a single microring and cascaded-multiple-microring resonators coupled to one arm of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI). The driving power consumption of the proposed MZM is significantly reduced owing to the enhanced phase shift in the MRR. The device was fabricated on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) waveguide structure, and each microring is equipped with TiN microheater for thermo-optic tuning. The coupling efficiency between the microring and a busline waveguide was regulated by varying the gap between two waveguides at a directional coupler. The power consumption of single microring and cascaded MRR-loaded MZMs was approximately 0.4 and 1 mW, respectively. The phase-shift enhancement factor of up to 19 with a maximum extinction ratio of 18 dB was obtained experimentally. Multiple-wavelength operation was also demonstrated in the cascaded MRR-loaded MZM.</abstract><pub>The Japan Society of Applied Physics</pub><doi>10.7567/JJAP.53.022201</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Consumption Joining Mach-Zehnder interferometers Modulation Modulators Noise levels Power consumption Tuning Waveguides |
title | Thermo-optically driven silicon microring-resonator-loaded Mach-Zehnder modulator for low-power consumption and multiple-wavelength modulation |
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