JAK1/2 inhibition impairs T cell function in vitro and in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms

Summary Ruxolitinib (INCB018424) is the first JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor approved for treatment of myelofibrosis. JAK/STAT‐signalling is known to be involved in the regulation of CD4+ T cells, which critically orchestrate inflammatory responses. To better understand how ruxolitinib modulates CD4+ T cell re...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of haematology 2015-06, Vol.169 (6), p.824-833
Hauptverfasser: Parampalli Yajnanarayana, Sowmya, Stübig, Thomas, Cornez, Isabelle, Alchalby, Haefaa, Schönberg, Kathrin, Rudolph, Janna, Triviai, Ioanna, Wolschke, Christine, Heine, Annkristin, Brossart, Peter, Kröger, Nicolaus, Wolf, Dominik
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container_issue 6
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container_title British journal of haematology
container_volume 169
creator Parampalli Yajnanarayana, Sowmya
Stübig, Thomas
Cornez, Isabelle
Alchalby, Haefaa
Schönberg, Kathrin
Rudolph, Janna
Triviai, Ioanna
Wolschke, Christine
Heine, Annkristin
Brossart, Peter
Kröger, Nicolaus
Wolf, Dominik
description Summary Ruxolitinib (INCB018424) is the first JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor approved for treatment of myelofibrosis. JAK/STAT‐signalling is known to be involved in the regulation of CD4+ T cells, which critically orchestrate inflammatory responses. To better understand how ruxolitinib modulates CD4+ T cell responses, we undertook an in‐depth analysis of CD4+ T cell function upon ruxolitinib exposure. We observed a decrease in total CD3+ cells after 3 weeks of ruxolitinib treatment in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms. Moreover, we found that the number of regulatory T cells (Tregs), pro‐inflammatory T‐helper cell types 1 (Th1) and Th17 were reduced, which were validated by in vitro studies. In line with our in vitro data, we found that inflammatory cytokines [tumour necrosis factor‐α (TNF), interleukin (IL)5, IL6, IL1B] were also downregulated in T cells from patients (all P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/bjh.13373
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JAK/STAT‐signalling is known to be involved in the regulation of CD4+ T cells, which critically orchestrate inflammatory responses. To better understand how ruxolitinib modulates CD4+ T cell responses, we undertook an in‐depth analysis of CD4+ T cell function upon ruxolitinib exposure. We observed a decrease in total CD3+ cells after 3 weeks of ruxolitinib treatment in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms. Moreover, we found that the number of regulatory T cells (Tregs), pro‐inflammatory T‐helper cell types 1 (Th1) and Th17 were reduced, which were validated by in vitro studies. In line with our in vitro data, we found that inflammatory cytokines [tumour necrosis factor‐α (TNF), interleukin (IL)5, IL6, IL1B] were also downregulated in T cells from patients (all P &lt; 0·05). Finally, we showed that ruxolitinib does not interfere with the T cell receptor signalling pathway, but impacts IL2‐dependent STAT5 activation. These data provide a rationale for testing JAK inhibitors in diseases triggered by hyperactive CD4+ T cells, such as autoimmune diseases. In addition, they also provide a potential explanation for the increased infection rates (i.e. viral reactivation and urinary tract infection) seen in ruxolitinib‐treated patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-1048</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/bjh.13373</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25824483</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England</publisher><subject>Aged ; Cell Differentiation - drug effects ; Cell Differentiation - immunology ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Cytokines - biosynthesis ; Humans ; Immunophenotyping ; immunotherapy ; Janus Kinase 1 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Janus Kinase 1 - metabolism ; Janus Kinase 2 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Janus Kinase 2 - metabolism ; Janus kinases inhibitor ; Lymphocyte Activation - drug effects ; Lymphocyte Activation - immunology ; Lymphocyte Count ; Middle Aged ; myeloproliferative disease ; Myeloproliferative Disorders - drug therapy ; Myeloproliferative Disorders - immunology ; Myeloproliferative Disorders - metabolism ; Phenotype ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors - therapeutic use ; Pyrazoles - pharmacology ; Pyrazoles - therapeutic use ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - metabolism ; ruxolitinib ; Signal Transduction - drug effects ; STAT5 Transcription Factor - metabolism ; T cells ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets - drug effects ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets - metabolism ; T-Lymphocytes - drug effects ; T-Lymphocytes - immunology ; T-Lymphocytes - metabolism</subject><ispartof>British journal of haematology, 2015-06, Vol.169 (6), p.824-833</ispartof><rights>2015 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2015 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2753-1f212353c15affbf83448c3b89e51a6c47017588326c9355a4e1279a0375c76e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2753-1f212353c15affbf83448c3b89e51a6c47017588326c9355a4e1279a0375c76e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fbjh.13373$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fbjh.13373$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,1427,27901,27902,45550,45551,46384,46808</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25824483$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Parampalli Yajnanarayana, Sowmya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stübig, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cornez, Isabelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alchalby, Haefaa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schönberg, Kathrin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rudolph, Janna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Triviai, Ioanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolschke, Christine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heine, Annkristin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brossart, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kröger, Nicolaus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolf, Dominik</creatorcontrib><title>JAK1/2 inhibition impairs T cell function in vitro and in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms</title><title>British journal of haematology</title><addtitle>Br J Haematol</addtitle><description>Summary Ruxolitinib (INCB018424) is the first JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor approved for treatment of myelofibrosis. JAK/STAT‐signalling is known to be involved in the regulation of CD4+ T cells, which critically orchestrate inflammatory responses. To better understand how ruxolitinib modulates CD4+ T cell responses, we undertook an in‐depth analysis of CD4+ T cell function upon ruxolitinib exposure. We observed a decrease in total CD3+ cells after 3 weeks of ruxolitinib treatment in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms. Moreover, we found that the number of regulatory T cells (Tregs), pro‐inflammatory T‐helper cell types 1 (Th1) and Th17 were reduced, which were validated by in vitro studies. In line with our in vitro data, we found that inflammatory cytokines [tumour necrosis factor‐α (TNF), interleukin (IL)5, IL6, IL1B] were also downregulated in T cells from patients (all P &lt; 0·05). Finally, we showed that ruxolitinib does not interfere with the T cell receptor signalling pathway, but impacts IL2‐dependent STAT5 activation. These data provide a rationale for testing JAK inhibitors in diseases triggered by hyperactive CD4+ T cells, such as autoimmune diseases. In addition, they also provide a potential explanation for the increased infection rates (i.e. viral reactivation and urinary tract infection) seen in ruxolitinib‐treated patients.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Cell Differentiation - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell Differentiation - immunology</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</subject><subject>Cytokines - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunophenotyping</subject><subject>immunotherapy</subject><subject>Janus Kinase 1 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Janus Kinase 1 - metabolism</subject><subject>Janus Kinase 2 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Janus Kinase 2 - metabolism</subject><subject>Janus kinases inhibitor</subject><subject>Lymphocyte Activation - drug effects</subject><subject>Lymphocyte Activation - immunology</subject><subject>Lymphocyte Count</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>myeloproliferative disease</subject><subject>Myeloproliferative Disorders - drug therapy</subject><subject>Myeloproliferative Disorders - immunology</subject><subject>Myeloproliferative Disorders - metabolism</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology</subject><subject>Protein Kinase Inhibitors - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Pyrazoles - pharmacology</subject><subject>Pyrazoles - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - metabolism</subject><subject>ruxolitinib</subject><subject>Signal Transduction - drug effects</subject><subject>STAT5 Transcription Factor - metabolism</subject><subject>T cells</subject><subject>T-Lymphocyte Subsets - drug effects</subject><subject>T-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology</subject><subject>T-Lymphocyte Subsets - metabolism</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes - drug effects</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes - immunology</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes - metabolism</subject><issn>0007-1048</issn><issn>1365-2141</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kM9OAjEQxhujEUQPvoDpUQ8LnXa7LUckKiKJFzw33dINJfvP7SLhbXwWn8ziojfnMpmZX7588yF0DWQIoUbpZj0ExgQ7QX1gCY8oxHCK-oQQEQGJZQ9deL8hBBjhcI56lEsax5L1kZ1PXmBEsSvXLnWtq0rsilq7xuMlNjbPcbYtTbcvvz4_XNtUWJerMOFat86Wrcc7165xsbd5VTdV7jLbhMuHxaWt6lz7wl-is0zn3l4d-wC9PT4sp7No8fr0PJ0sIkMFZxFkFCjjzADXWZZmkgWThqVybDnoxMSCgOBSMpqYMeNcxxaoGGvCBDcisWyAbjvd4ON9a32rCucPX-hgZesVJJILToDQgN51qGkq7xubqbpxhW72Cog6pKpCquon1cDeHGW3aWFXf-RvjAEYdcDO5Xb_v5K6n886yW8TrIEA</recordid><startdate>201506</startdate><enddate>201506</enddate><creator>Parampalli Yajnanarayana, Sowmya</creator><creator>Stübig, Thomas</creator><creator>Cornez, Isabelle</creator><creator>Alchalby, Haefaa</creator><creator>Schönberg, Kathrin</creator><creator>Rudolph, Janna</creator><creator>Triviai, Ioanna</creator><creator>Wolschke, Christine</creator><creator>Heine, Annkristin</creator><creator>Brossart, Peter</creator><creator>Kröger, Nicolaus</creator><creator>Wolf, Dominik</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201506</creationdate><title>JAK1/2 inhibition impairs T cell function in vitro and in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms</title><author>Parampalli Yajnanarayana, Sowmya ; Stübig, Thomas ; Cornez, Isabelle ; Alchalby, Haefaa ; Schönberg, Kathrin ; Rudolph, Janna ; Triviai, Ioanna ; Wolschke, Christine ; Heine, Annkristin ; Brossart, Peter ; Kröger, Nicolaus ; Wolf, Dominik</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2753-1f212353c15affbf83448c3b89e51a6c47017588326c9355a4e1279a0375c76e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Cell Differentiation - drug effects</topic><topic>Cell Differentiation - immunology</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</topic><topic>Cytokines - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunophenotyping</topic><topic>immunotherapy</topic><topic>Janus Kinase 1 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Janus Kinase 1 - metabolism</topic><topic>Janus Kinase 2 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Janus Kinase 2 - metabolism</topic><topic>Janus kinases inhibitor</topic><topic>Lymphocyte Activation - drug effects</topic><topic>Lymphocyte Activation - immunology</topic><topic>Lymphocyte Count</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>myeloproliferative disease</topic><topic>Myeloproliferative Disorders - drug therapy</topic><topic>Myeloproliferative Disorders - immunology</topic><topic>Myeloproliferative Disorders - metabolism</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>Protein Kinase Inhibitors - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Pyrazoles - pharmacology</topic><topic>Pyrazoles - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - metabolism</topic><topic>ruxolitinib</topic><topic>Signal Transduction - drug effects</topic><topic>STAT5 Transcription Factor - metabolism</topic><topic>T cells</topic><topic>T-Lymphocyte Subsets - drug effects</topic><topic>T-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology</topic><topic>T-Lymphocyte Subsets - metabolism</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes - drug effects</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes - immunology</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Parampalli Yajnanarayana, Sowmya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stübig, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cornez, Isabelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alchalby, Haefaa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schönberg, Kathrin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rudolph, Janna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Triviai, Ioanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolschke, Christine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heine, Annkristin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brossart, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kröger, Nicolaus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolf, Dominik</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>British journal of haematology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Parampalli Yajnanarayana, Sowmya</au><au>Stübig, Thomas</au><au>Cornez, Isabelle</au><au>Alchalby, Haefaa</au><au>Schönberg, Kathrin</au><au>Rudolph, Janna</au><au>Triviai, Ioanna</au><au>Wolschke, Christine</au><au>Heine, Annkristin</au><au>Brossart, Peter</au><au>Kröger, Nicolaus</au><au>Wolf, Dominik</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>JAK1/2 inhibition impairs T cell function in vitro and in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms</atitle><jtitle>British journal of haematology</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Haematol</addtitle><date>2015-06</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>169</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>824</spage><epage>833</epage><pages>824-833</pages><issn>0007-1048</issn><eissn>1365-2141</eissn><abstract>Summary Ruxolitinib (INCB018424) is the first JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor approved for treatment of myelofibrosis. JAK/STAT‐signalling is known to be involved in the regulation of CD4+ T cells, which critically orchestrate inflammatory responses. To better understand how ruxolitinib modulates CD4+ T cell responses, we undertook an in‐depth analysis of CD4+ T cell function upon ruxolitinib exposure. We observed a decrease in total CD3+ cells after 3 weeks of ruxolitinib treatment in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms. Moreover, we found that the number of regulatory T cells (Tregs), pro‐inflammatory T‐helper cell types 1 (Th1) and Th17 were reduced, which were validated by in vitro studies. In line with our in vitro data, we found that inflammatory cytokines [tumour necrosis factor‐α (TNF), interleukin (IL)5, IL6, IL1B] were also downregulated in T cells from patients (all P &lt; 0·05). Finally, we showed that ruxolitinib does not interfere with the T cell receptor signalling pathway, but impacts IL2‐dependent STAT5 activation. These data provide a rationale for testing JAK inhibitors in diseases triggered by hyperactive CD4+ T cells, such as autoimmune diseases. In addition, they also provide a potential explanation for the increased infection rates (i.e. viral reactivation and urinary tract infection) seen in ruxolitinib‐treated patients.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pmid>25824483</pmid><doi>10.1111/bjh.13373</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cell Differentiation - immunology
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cytokines - biosynthesis
Humans
Immunophenotyping
immunotherapy
Janus Kinase 1 - antagonists & inhibitors
Janus Kinase 1 - metabolism
Janus Kinase 2 - antagonists & inhibitors
Janus Kinase 2 - metabolism
Janus kinases inhibitor
Lymphocyte Activation - drug effects
Lymphocyte Activation - immunology
Lymphocyte Count
Middle Aged
myeloproliferative disease
Myeloproliferative Disorders - drug therapy
Myeloproliferative Disorders - immunology
Myeloproliferative Disorders - metabolism
Phenotype
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Pyrazoles - pharmacology
Pyrazoles - therapeutic use
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - metabolism
ruxolitinib
Signal Transduction - drug effects
STAT5 Transcription Factor - metabolism
T cells
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - drug effects
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - metabolism
T-Lymphocytes - drug effects
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
title JAK1/2 inhibition impairs T cell function in vitro and in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms
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