The arginase pathway in Rhodobacter: Metabolism of L‐ornithine

The arginase pathway has been studied in three Rhodobacter strains. Arginase, urease, L‐ornithine 5‐aminotransferase and L‐ornithine cyclodeaminase activities have been detected in R. capsulatus and R. sphaeroides. These enzymatic activities were present in cells growing with nitrate of L‐glutamate...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEMS microbiology letters 1993-12, Vol.114 (3), p.333-337
Hauptverfasser: Igeño, M.Isabel, González del Moral, Cristina, Caballero, Francisco J., Castillo, Francisco
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container_end_page 337
container_issue 3
container_start_page 333
container_title FEMS microbiology letters
container_volume 114
creator Igeño, M.Isabel
González del Moral, Cristina
Caballero, Francisco J.
Castillo, Francisco
description The arginase pathway has been studied in three Rhodobacter strains. Arginase, urease, L‐ornithine 5‐aminotransferase and L‐ornithine cyclodeaminase activities have been detected in R. capsulatus and R. sphaeroides. These enzymatic activities were present in cells growing with nitrate of L‐glutamate and absent in the presence of ammonium as a nitrogen source. The basal levels of L‐ornithine 5‐aminotransferase and L‐ornithine cyclodeaminase measured in cells grown with L‐glutamate or nitrate were considerably enhanced in the presence of L‐ornithine. These results suggest that, in Rhodobacter strains, L‐arginine can be metabolized through the arginase pathway including two alternative pathways to glutamate semialdehyde with L‐ornithine at the branch point. Arginase, L‐ornithine cyclodeaminase and L‐ornithine 5‐aminotransferase were induced by L‐ornithine or L‐arginine and these enzymatic activities were also present in cells growing with L‐ornithine in the presence of ammonium.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1993.tb06594.x
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Arginase, urease, L‐ornithine 5‐aminotransferase and L‐ornithine cyclodeaminase activities have been detected in R. capsulatus and R. sphaeroides. These enzymatic activities were present in cells growing with nitrate of L‐glutamate and absent in the presence of ammonium as a nitrogen source. The basal levels of L‐ornithine 5‐aminotransferase and L‐ornithine cyclodeaminase measured in cells grown with L‐glutamate or nitrate were considerably enhanced in the presence of L‐ornithine. These results suggest that, in Rhodobacter strains, L‐arginine can be metabolized through the arginase pathway including two alternative pathways to glutamate semialdehyde with L‐ornithine at the branch point. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Oxford University Press Journals Digital Archive Legacy; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
L‐Ornithine 5‐aminotransferase
L‐Ornithine cyclodeaminase
Metabolism. Enzymes
Microbiology
Rhodobacter
title The arginase pathway in Rhodobacter: Metabolism of L‐ornithine
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