Structure-mutagenicity relationships of four amino-imidazonaphthyridines and imidazoquinolines

We tested four isomeric imidazonaphthyridines and one imidazoquinoline compound for mutagenic activity in the Ames/Salmonella mutagenicity assay, using strain TA98 and strain YG1024, an analogue of strain TA98 with elevated O‐acetyl‐transferase levels. Their potency was related to calculated electro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental and molecular mutagenesis 1995, Vol.26 (1), p.79-85
Hauptverfasser: Vikse, R., Hatch, F. T., Winter, N. W., Knize, M. G., Grivas, S., Felton, J. S.
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container_end_page 85
container_issue 1
container_start_page 79
container_title Environmental and molecular mutagenesis
container_volume 26
creator Vikse, R.
Hatch, F. T.
Winter, N. W.
Knize, M. G.
Grivas, S.
Felton, J. S.
description We tested four isomeric imidazonaphthyridines and one imidazoquinoline compound for mutagenic activity in the Ames/Salmonella mutagenicity assay, using strain TA98 and strain YG1024, an analogue of strain TA98 with elevated O‐acetyl‐transferase levels. Their potency was related to calculated electronic parameters. Five compounds with a linear arrangement of 3 rings showed a positive response in strain YG1024. Compound 2 (1‐methyl‐imidazo[4,5‐b][1,7]naphthyridin‐2‐amine) is the most mutagenic in both strains, giving specific activities of about 200 and 30 revertants per microgram in strains YG1024 and TA98, respectively. Three of the compounds were weak mutagens, giving a positive dose‐response only in strain YG1024, with 3–5 revertants per microgram. A higher response of all five compounds in strain YG1024 as opposed to TA98 indicates that they require O‐acetyltransferase activity for their metabolism. Mutagenic potencies in strain YG1024 were positively correlated to the energy of the LUMO (lowest unoccupied molecular orbital) of the nitrenium ion. © 1995 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/em.2850260112
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ispartof Environmental and molecular mutagenesis, 1995, Vol.26 (1), p.79-85
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subjects Ames test
aminoimidazo-azaarenes
aromatic amines
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical mutagenesis
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Imidazoles - chemistry
Imidazoles - pharmacology
Medical sciences
Molecular Structure
Mutagenicity Tests
Mutagens - chemistry
Mutagens - pharmacology
Naphthyridines - chemistry
Naphthyridines - pharmacology
Quinolines - chemistry
Quinolines - pharmacology
Salmonella mutagenicity
Salmonella typhimurium
Salmonella typhimurium - drug effects
Structure-Activity Relationship
structure/activity
Toxicology
YG1024
title Structure-mutagenicity relationships of four amino-imidazonaphthyridines and imidazoquinolines
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