Hematopoietic SCT in Iranian children 1991–2012

This study presents the pediatric hematopoietic SCT (HSCT) activity in Iran between 1991 and 2012. Overall, 1105 fifteen-year-old or younger patients have undergone HSCT (975 allogeneic and 130 autologous). Annual HSCTs have been increasing steadily since 2007. HLA-matched siblings and other related...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke) 2015-04, Vol.50 (4), p.517-522
Hauptverfasser: Hamidieh, A A, Behfar, M, Babaki, A E S, Jalali, A, Hosseini, A-S, Jahani, M, Alimoghaddam, K, Ghavamzadeh, A
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 517
container_title Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke)
container_volume 50
creator Hamidieh, A A
Behfar, M
Babaki, A E S
Jalali, A
Hosseini, A-S
Jahani, M
Alimoghaddam, K
Ghavamzadeh, A
description This study presents the pediatric hematopoietic SCT (HSCT) activity in Iran between 1991 and 2012. Overall, 1105 fifteen-year-old or younger patients have undergone HSCT (975 allogeneic and 130 autologous). Annual HSCTs have been increasing steadily since 2007. HLA-matched siblings and other related donors were the main source of HSCs, although since 2008 a national HLA registry has been established to fill the gap for patients lacking a related donor. Inherited abnormalities of RBCs (45.88%), leukemias (27.6%) and BM failure syndromes (11.94%) constituted the majority of HSCTs during this period. Two-year overall survival and disease-free survival rates for all patients were 74.2% (95% confidence interval (CI): 71.6–77) and 66.3% (95% CI: 63.5–69.3), respectively. Leading cause of death in allogeneic group was TRM (165 deaths) and relapse caused the majority of deaths in the autologous group (39 deaths). All HSCTs from the beginning have been performed exclusively with TBI-free-conditioning regimens, which provides unique data for comparison with activities of other centers. Encouraging survival rates provide a basis for future studies on the extensive applicability of TBI-free-conditioning regimens in pediatric HSCT.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/bmt.2014.299
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Overall, 1105 fifteen-year-old or younger patients have undergone HSCT (975 allogeneic and 130 autologous). Annual HSCTs have been increasing steadily since 2007. HLA-matched siblings and other related donors were the main source of HSCs, although since 2008 a national HLA registry has been established to fill the gap for patients lacking a related donor. Inherited abnormalities of RBCs (45.88%), leukemias (27.6%) and BM failure syndromes (11.94%) constituted the majority of HSCTs during this period. Two-year overall survival and disease-free survival rates for all patients were 74.2% (95% confidence interval (CI): 71.6–77) and 66.3% (95% CI: 63.5–69.3), respectively. Leading cause of death in allogeneic group was TRM (165 deaths) and relapse caused the majority of deaths in the autologous group (39 deaths). All HSCTs from the beginning have been performed exclusively with TBI-free-conditioning regimens, which provides unique data for comparison with activities of other centers. Encouraging survival rates provide a basis for future studies on the extensive applicability of TBI-free-conditioning regimens in pediatric HSCT.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>25599168</pmid><doi>10.1038/bmt.2014.299</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 631/532/1542
692/308/2171
Abnormalities
Adolescent
Allografts
Autografts
Bone marrow
Care and treatment
Cell Biology
Child
Child, Preschool
Childhood leukemia
Conditioning
Confidence intervals
Disease-Free Survival
Fatalities
Female
Forecasts and trends
Hematologic Diseases - mortality
Hematologic Diseases - therapy
Hematology
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Histocompatibility antigen HLA
Humans
Infant
Internal Medicine
Iran
Leukemia
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neoplasms - mortality
Neoplasms - therapy
original-article
Patients
Pediatrics
Public Health
Retrospective Studies
Stem cell transplantation
Stem Cells
Survival
Survival Rate
Unrelated Donors
title Hematopoietic SCT in Iranian children 1991–2012
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