Low expression of secreted frizzled-related protein 4 in aggressive pituitary adenoma

Objective The secreted frizzled-related proteins (sFRPs) are reported to be antagonists of a number of tumors. This study was designed to investigate the relationship of sFRP4 with aggressiveness of pituitary adenomas. Material and method Specimens were classified into three groups: normal control (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pituitary 2015-06, Vol.18 (3), p.335-342
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Youtu, Bai, Jiwei, Li, Zhenye, Wang, Fei, Cao, Lei, Liu, Chunhui, Yu, Shengyuan, Yu, Guoqiang, Zhang, Yazhuo
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container_end_page 342
container_issue 3
container_start_page 335
container_title Pituitary
container_volume 18
creator Wu, Youtu
Bai, Jiwei
Li, Zhenye
Wang, Fei
Cao, Lei
Liu, Chunhui
Yu, Shengyuan
Yu, Guoqiang
Zhang, Yazhuo
description Objective The secreted frizzled-related proteins (sFRPs) are reported to be antagonists of a number of tumors. This study was designed to investigate the relationship of sFRP4 with aggressiveness of pituitary adenomas. Material and method Specimens were classified into three groups: normal control (n = 10), non-aggressive group (n = 42) and aggressive group (n = 26) according to preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)/computed tomography. sFRP4 were investigated by PCR, Western blotting, and immunohistochemistry (IHC). The methylation status of the sFRP4 promoter region was observed by MassArray. Cell culture and 5-aza-2-deoxycytidine treatment was performed to observe the relationship of downregulation of sFRP4 with methylation of the sFRP4 gene. Results PCR and Western blot results showed that sFRP4 expression was downregulated in aggressive pituitary adenomas, which was confirmed by IHC. Methylation of the sFRP4 promoter was increased in aggressive pituitary adenomas. And methylation of the sFRP4 promoter lead to downregulation of sFRP4 expression. Conclusions sFRP4 expression is inversely related to the aggressiveness of pituitary adenomas, and act as a tumor suppressor.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11102-014-0579-4
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This study was designed to investigate the relationship of sFRP4 with aggressiveness of pituitary adenomas. Material and method Specimens were classified into three groups: normal control (n = 10), non-aggressive group (n = 42) and aggressive group (n = 26) according to preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)/computed tomography. sFRP4 were investigated by PCR, Western blotting, and immunohistochemistry (IHC). The methylation status of the sFRP4 promoter region was observed by MassArray. Cell culture and 5-aza-2-deoxycytidine treatment was performed to observe the relationship of downregulation of sFRP4 with methylation of the sFRP4 gene. Results PCR and Western blot results showed that sFRP4 expression was downregulated in aggressive pituitary adenomas, which was confirmed by IHC. Methylation of the sFRP4 promoter was increased in aggressive pituitary adenomas. And methylation of the sFRP4 promoter lead to downregulation of sFRP4 expression. Conclusions sFRP4 expression is inversely related to the aggressiveness of pituitary adenomas, and act as a tumor suppressor.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1386-341X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7403</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11102-014-0579-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24917361</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adenoma - genetics ; Adenoma - metabolism ; Adenoma - pathology ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics ; Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism ; Blotting, Western ; Case-Control Studies ; Cell Line ; CpG Islands ; DNA Methylation ; Down-Regulation ; Endocrinology ; Female ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Human Physiology ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Pituitary Neoplasms - genetics ; Pituitary Neoplasms - metabolism ; Pituitary Neoplasms - pathology ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Transfection ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins - genetics ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins - metabolism ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Pituitary, 2015-06, Vol.18 (3), p.335-342</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-901a5f76bf2805e54b9b4943c5168235dd64aa863a45954a0e024309a814cb9f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-901a5f76bf2805e54b9b4943c5168235dd64aa863a45954a0e024309a814cb9f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11102-014-0579-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11102-014-0579-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24917361$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wu, Youtu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bai, Jiwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Zhenye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Chunhui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Shengyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Guoqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yazhuo</creatorcontrib><title>Low expression of secreted frizzled-related protein 4 in aggressive pituitary adenoma</title><title>Pituitary</title><addtitle>Pituitary</addtitle><addtitle>Pituitary</addtitle><description>Objective The secreted frizzled-related proteins (sFRPs) are reported to be antagonists of a number of tumors. This study was designed to investigate the relationship of sFRP4 with aggressiveness of pituitary adenomas. Material and method Specimens were classified into three groups: normal control (n = 10), non-aggressive group (n = 42) and aggressive group (n = 26) according to preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)/computed tomography. sFRP4 were investigated by PCR, Western blotting, and immunohistochemistry (IHC). The methylation status of the sFRP4 promoter region was observed by MassArray. Cell culture and 5-aza-2-deoxycytidine treatment was performed to observe the relationship of downregulation of sFRP4 with methylation of the sFRP4 gene. Results PCR and Western blot results showed that sFRP4 expression was downregulated in aggressive pituitary adenomas, which was confirmed by IHC. Methylation of the sFRP4 promoter was increased in aggressive pituitary adenomas. And methylation of the sFRP4 promoter lead to downregulation of sFRP4 expression. 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Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Pituitary Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Pituitary Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Pituitary Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>Promoter Regions, Genetic</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - genetics</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><topic>Transfection</topic><topic>Tumor Suppressor Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Tumor Suppressor Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wu, Youtu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bai, Jiwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Zhenye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Chunhui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Shengyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Guoqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yazhuo</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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This study was designed to investigate the relationship of sFRP4 with aggressiveness of pituitary adenomas. Material and method Specimens were classified into three groups: normal control (n = 10), non-aggressive group (n = 42) and aggressive group (n = 26) according to preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)/computed tomography. sFRP4 were investigated by PCR, Western blotting, and immunohistochemistry (IHC). The methylation status of the sFRP4 promoter region was observed by MassArray. Cell culture and 5-aza-2-deoxycytidine treatment was performed to observe the relationship of downregulation of sFRP4 with methylation of the sFRP4 gene. Results PCR and Western blot results showed that sFRP4 expression was downregulated in aggressive pituitary adenomas, which was confirmed by IHC. Methylation of the sFRP4 promoter was increased in aggressive pituitary adenomas. And methylation of the sFRP4 promoter lead to downregulation of sFRP4 expression. Conclusions sFRP4 expression is inversely related to the aggressiveness of pituitary adenomas, and act as a tumor suppressor.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>24917361</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11102-014-0579-4</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adenoma - genetics
Adenoma - metabolism
Adenoma - pathology
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Blotting, Western
Case-Control Studies
Cell Line
CpG Islands
DNA Methylation
Down-Regulation
Endocrinology
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Human Physiology
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Pituitary Neoplasms - genetics
Pituitary Neoplasms - metabolism
Pituitary Neoplasms - pathology
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Transfection
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - metabolism
Young Adult
title Low expression of secreted frizzled-related protein 4 in aggressive pituitary adenoma
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