Characterization of the intestinal microbiota and its interaction with probiotics and health impacts

The gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is a dynamic microecosystem containing a diversified microbiota of about 500–1000 different microbial species. Humans depend on their intestinal microbiota to carry out vital functions, and thus, equilibrium among intestinal groups of microorganisms is essential. In...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2015-05, Vol.99 (10), p.4175-4199
Hauptverfasser: de Almada, Carine Nunes, Nunes de Almada, Caroline, Martinez, Rafael Chacon Ruiz, Sant’Ana, Anderson de Souza
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container_end_page 4199
container_issue 10
container_start_page 4175
container_title Applied microbiology and biotechnology
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creator de Almada, Carine Nunes
Nunes de Almada, Caroline
Martinez, Rafael Chacon Ruiz
Sant’Ana, Anderson de Souza
description The gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is a dynamic microecosystem containing a diversified microbiota of about 500–1000 different microbial species. Humans depend on their intestinal microbiota to carry out vital functions, and thus, equilibrium among intestinal groups of microorganisms is essential. In this review article, the use of traditional and molecular methods is discussed for the characterization of the intestinal microbiota, as well as its interaction with probiotics and their effects on health. An improved knowledge on intestinal microbiota composition and diversity and how changes in this microecosystem can cause or are associated with diseases remains far from being completely understood. Therefore, a better understanding of the GIT microbial populations is crucial, which will certainly contribute to the development of new strategies for the prevention and/or treatment of several diseases. The manipulation of the GIT microbiota by probiotics consumption is an interesting approach to maintain and restore human health.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00253-015-6582-5
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subjects Analysis
Animals
Bacteria
Bacteria - classification
Bacteria - genetics
Bacteria - isolation & purification
Bacterial Physiological Phenomena
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Equilibrium
Food
Gastroenterology
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
Gastrointestinal system
Gastrointestinal tract
Gastrointestinal Tract - microbiology
Health aspects
human health
Humans
Immune system
intestinal microorganisms
Life Sciences
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microbiology
Microbiota
Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)
Microorganisms
Mini-Review
Nutrients
Probiotics
Probiotics - analysis
Studies
title Characterization of the intestinal microbiota and its interaction with probiotics and health impacts
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