Characterization of the intestinal microbiota and its interaction with probiotics and health impacts
The gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is a dynamic microecosystem containing a diversified microbiota of about 500–1000 different microbial species. Humans depend on their intestinal microbiota to carry out vital functions, and thus, equilibrium among intestinal groups of microorganisms is essential. In...
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creator | de Almada, Carine Nunes Nunes de Almada, Caroline Martinez, Rafael Chacon Ruiz Sant’Ana, Anderson de Souza |
description | The gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is a dynamic microecosystem containing a diversified microbiota of about 500–1000 different microbial species. Humans depend on their intestinal microbiota to carry out vital functions, and thus, equilibrium among intestinal groups of microorganisms is essential. In this review article, the use of traditional and molecular methods is discussed for the characterization of the intestinal microbiota, as well as its interaction with probiotics and their effects on health. An improved knowledge on intestinal microbiota composition and diversity and how changes in this microecosystem can cause or are associated with diseases remains far from being completely understood. Therefore, a better understanding of the GIT microbial populations is crucial, which will certainly contribute to the development of new strategies for the prevention and/or treatment of several diseases. The manipulation of the GIT microbiota by probiotics consumption is an interesting approach to maintain and restore human health. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00253-015-6582-5 |
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Humans depend on their intestinal microbiota to carry out vital functions, and thus, equilibrium among intestinal groups of microorganisms is essential. In this review article, the use of traditional and molecular methods is discussed for the characterization of the intestinal microbiota, as well as its interaction with probiotics and their effects on health. An improved knowledge on intestinal microbiota composition and diversity and how changes in this microecosystem can cause or are associated with diseases remains far from being completely understood. Therefore, a better understanding of the GIT microbial populations is crucial, which will certainly contribute to the development of new strategies for the prevention and/or treatment of several diseases. 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subjects | Analysis Animals Bacteria Bacteria - classification Bacteria - genetics Bacteria - isolation & purification Bacterial Physiological Phenomena Biomedical and Life Sciences Biotechnology Equilibrium Food Gastroenterology Gastrointestinal Microbiome Gastrointestinal system Gastrointestinal tract Gastrointestinal Tract - microbiology Health aspects human health Humans Immune system intestinal microorganisms Life Sciences Microbial Genetics and Genomics Microbiology Microbiota Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms) Microorganisms Mini-Review Nutrients Probiotics Probiotics - analysis Studies |
title | Characterization of the intestinal microbiota and its interaction with probiotics and health impacts |
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