Effects of distraction on negative behaviors and salivary α-amylase under mildly stressful medical procedures for brief inpatient children
Inconsistent results have been reported on the effects of distraction on negative emotions during medical procedures in infants. These differing results may be attributable to the fact that the effects are apparent under a mildly stressful medical procedure. A total of 17 infants, 18 preschoolers, a...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of health psychology 2014-08, Vol.19 (8), p.1079-1088 |
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| container_end_page | 1088 |
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| container_issue | 8 |
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| container_title | Journal of health psychology |
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| creator | Tsumura, Hideki Shimada, Hironori Morimoto, Hiroshi Hinuma, Chihiro Kawano, Yoshiko |
| description | Inconsistent results have been reported on the effects of distraction on negative emotions during medical procedures in infants. These differing results may be attributable to the fact that the effects are apparent under a mildly stressful medical procedure. A total of 17 infants, 18 preschoolers, and 15 school-aged children who were hospitalized were administered, monitoring for vital signs, a mildly stressful medical procedure, by a nurse in a uniform with attractive character designs as a distractor. Consistent with the hypothesis, participating infants showed fewer negative behaviors and lower salivary α-amylase levels when distracted. The results support the efficacy of distraction in infants under a mildly stressful medical procedure. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/1359105313484780 |
| format | Article |
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These differing results may be attributable to the fact that the effects are apparent under a mildly stressful medical procedure. A total of 17 infants, 18 preschoolers, and 15 school-aged children who were hospitalized were administered, monitoring for vital signs, a mildly stressful medical procedure, by a nurse in a uniform with attractive character designs as a distractor. Consistent with the hypothesis, participating infants showed fewer negative behaviors and lower salivary α-amylase levels when distracted. 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These differing results may be attributable to the fact that the effects are apparent under a mildly stressful medical procedure. A total of 17 infants, 18 preschoolers, and 15 school-aged children who were hospitalized were administered, monitoring for vital signs, a mildly stressful medical procedure, by a nurse in a uniform with attractive character designs as a distractor. Consistent with the hypothesis, participating infants showed fewer negative behaviors and lower salivary α-amylase levels when distracted. The results support the efficacy of distraction in infants under a mildly stressful medical procedure.</description><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Anxiety - prevention & control</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Hospitalized - psychology</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant Behavior</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Saliva - chemistry</topic><topic>Salivary alpha-Amylases - analysis</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - prevention & control</topic><topic>Vital Signs - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tsumura, Hideki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimada, Hironori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morimoto, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hinuma, Chihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawano, Yoshiko</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of health psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tsumura, Hideki</au><au>Shimada, Hironori</au><au>Morimoto, Hiroshi</au><au>Hinuma, Chihiro</au><au>Kawano, Yoshiko</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of distraction on negative behaviors and salivary α-amylase under mildly stressful medical procedures for brief inpatient children</atitle><jtitle>Journal of health psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J Health Psychol</addtitle><date>2014-08-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1079</spage><epage>1088</epage><pages>1079-1088</pages><issn>1359-1053</issn><eissn>1461-7277</eissn><abstract>Inconsistent results have been reported on the effects of distraction on negative emotions during medical procedures in infants. 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| subjects | Adult and adolescent clinical studies Analysis of Variance Anxiety - prevention & control Attention Biological and medical sciences Child Child, Hospitalized - psychology Child, Preschool Female Humans Infant Infant Behavior Male Medical sciences Miscellaneous Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Saliva - chemistry Salivary alpha-Amylases - analysis Stress, Psychological - prevention & control Vital Signs - physiology |
| title | Effects of distraction on negative behaviors and salivary α-amylase under mildly stressful medical procedures for brief inpatient children |
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