Sleep characteristics, chronotype and winter depression in 10–20‐year‐olds in northern European Russia

Summary The purpose of this work was to examine the relationships between geographical coordinates and the prevalence of winter depression (SADW), and to compare the sleep characteristics and chronotype of youths with and without SADW. We conducted a cross‐sectional study of self‐reported sleep char...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of sleep research 2015-06, Vol.24 (3), p.288-295
Hauptverfasser: Borisenkov, Mikhail F., Petrova, Natalia B., Timonin, Vladimir D., Fradkova, Lyudmila I., Kolomeichuk, Sergey N., Kosova, Anna L., Kasyanova, Olga N.
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container_end_page 295
container_issue 3
container_start_page 288
container_title Journal of sleep research
container_volume 24
creator Borisenkov, Mikhail F.
Petrova, Natalia B.
Timonin, Vladimir D.
Fradkova, Lyudmila I.
Kolomeichuk, Sergey N.
Kosova, Anna L.
Kasyanova, Olga N.
description Summary The purpose of this work was to examine the relationships between geographical coordinates and the prevalence of winter depression (SADW), and to compare the sleep characteristics and chronotype of youths with and without SADW. We conducted a cross‐sectional study of self‐reported sleep characteristics, chronotype and winter depression in northern European Russia. Two questionnaires, the Munich Chronotype Questionnaire (MCTQ) and the Seasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire (SPAQ), were administered to a total of 3435 adolescents aged 10–20 years (1517 males and 1918 females). The prevalence of SADW in the study population was 8.4% and sub‐SADW 11.8%. Four variables predicted the likelihood of SADW in youths: sex [higher in females: odds ratio (OR): 1.87, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jsr.12266
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We conducted a cross‐sectional study of self‐reported sleep characteristics, chronotype and winter depression in northern European Russia. Two questionnaires, the Munich Chronotype Questionnaire (MCTQ) and the Seasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire (SPAQ), were administered to a total of 3435 adolescents aged 10–20 years (1517 males and 1918 females). The prevalence of SADW in the study population was 8.4% and sub‐SADW 11.8%. Four variables predicted the likelihood of SADW in youths: sex [higher in females: odds ratio (OR): 1.87, P &lt; 0.0001], age (increases with age: OR: 1.09, P &lt; 0.001), latitude (higher in the North: OR: 1.49, P &lt; 0.029) and position in the time zone (higher in the West: OR: 1.61, P &lt; 0.001). Later sleeping and waking, longer sleep latencies, more severe sleep inertia, shorter total sleep times and lower sleep efficiencies were observed in both males and females with SADW. The influence of SADW on sleep characteristics was more pronounced on school days. Significant phase delays of the sleep–wake rhythm and severe social jetlag (the difference between the mid‐point of sleep phase at weekends and on workdays) were observed in females with SADW, but not in males. There are significant differences in sleep characteristics and chronotype between people with SADW and no‐SAD. 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The influence of SADW on sleep characteristics was more pronounced on school days. Significant phase delays of the sleep–wake rhythm and severe social jetlag (the difference between the mid‐point of sleep phase at weekends and on workdays) were observed in females with SADW, but not in males. There are significant differences in sleep characteristics and chronotype between people with SADW and no‐SAD. 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subjects Adolescent
Aging
Child
Circadian Rhythm - physiology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Depression - epidemiology
Depression - physiopathology
Female
Humans
Male
Russia - epidemiology
seasonal affective disorder
Seasons
Self Report
Sex Characteristics
Sleep - physiology
Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm - epidemiology
Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm - physiopathology
sleep disturbances
sleep phase delay
Sleep Stages - physiology
social time
solar time
Surveys and Questionnaires
Young Adult
youths
title Sleep characteristics, chronotype and winter depression in 10–20‐year‐olds in northern European Russia
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