Carbaryl degradation on tree bark as influenced by temperature and humidity
We examined the rate of carbaryl degradation on the bark of two tree species under laboratory conditions with three temperatures and two relative humidities. Tree species and relative humidity were the main factors affecting the degradation process. We recovered 98-100% of the carbaryl residues from...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of economic entomology 1995-06, Vol.88 (3), p.558-563 |
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| container_end_page | 563 |
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| container_title | Journal of economic entomology |
| container_volume | 88 |
| creator | Zhong, H. (Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution, Ft. Pierce, FL.) Hastings, F.L Hain, F.P Monahan, J.F |
| description | We examined the rate of carbaryl degradation on the bark of two tree species under laboratory conditions with three temperatures and two relative humidities. Tree species and relative humidity were the main factors affecting the degradation process. We recovered 98-100% of the carbaryl residues from loblolly pine, Pinus taeda L., within all temperature and relative humidity groups after 60 d of incubation. In contrast, we recovered approximately 67% (97% RH) and 97% (33% RH) of the residues from the bark of white spruce, Picea glauca (Moench) Voss, at 25 degrees C after 60 d of incubation. Several metabolites of carbaryl were found on the bark of white spruce, whereas no detectable amount of carbaryl metabolites was found from loblolly pine in all treatment groups. Two major metabolites were identified based on cochromatography with standard 4-hydroxycarbaryl and 5-hydroxycarbaryl; maximum amounts of these metabolites reached approximately 28 and 24%, respectively |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/jee/88.3.558 |
| format | Article |
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(Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution, Ft. Pierce, FL.) ; Hastings, F.L ; Hain, F.P ; Monahan, J.F</creator><creatorcontrib>Zhong, H. (Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution, Ft. Pierce, FL.) ; Hastings, F.L ; Hain, F.P ; Monahan, J.F</creatorcontrib><description>We examined the rate of carbaryl degradation on the bark of two tree species under laboratory conditions with three temperatures and two relative humidities. Tree species and relative humidity were the main factors affecting the degradation process. We recovered 98-100% of the carbaryl residues from loblolly pine, Pinus taeda L., within all temperature and relative humidity groups after 60 d of incubation. In contrast, we recovered approximately 67% (97% RH) and 97% (33% RH) of the residues from the bark of white spruce, Picea glauca (Moench) Voss, at 25 degrees C after 60 d of incubation. Several metabolites of carbaryl were found on the bark of white spruce, whereas no detectable amount of carbaryl metabolites was found from loblolly pine in all treatment groups. Two major metabolites were identified based on cochromatography with standard 4-hydroxycarbaryl and 5-hydroxycarbaryl; maximum amounts of these metabolites reached approximately 28 and 24%, respectively</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0493</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-291X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jee/88.3.558</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JEENAI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lanham, MD: Entomological Society of America</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; CARBARIL ; CARBARYL ; Chemical control ; Control ; CORTEZA ; DEGRADACION ; DEGRADATION ; DIFERENCIAS BIOLOGICAS ; DIFFERENCE BIOLOGIQUE ; ECORCE ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; HUMEDAD RELATIVA ; HUMIDITE RELATIVE ; INSECTICIDAS ; INSECTICIDE ; METABOLITE ; METABOLITOS ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; PICEA GLAUCA ; PINUS ; PINUS TAEDA ; Protozoa. 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Pierce, FL.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hastings, F.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hain, F.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monahan, J.F</creatorcontrib><title>Carbaryl degradation on tree bark as influenced by temperature and humidity</title><title>Journal of economic entomology</title><description>We examined the rate of carbaryl degradation on the bark of two tree species under laboratory conditions with three temperatures and two relative humidities. Tree species and relative humidity were the main factors affecting the degradation process. We recovered 98-100% of the carbaryl residues from loblolly pine, Pinus taeda L., within all temperature and relative humidity groups after 60 d of incubation. In contrast, we recovered approximately 67% (97% RH) and 97% (33% RH) of the residues from the bark of white spruce, Picea glauca (Moench) Voss, at 25 degrees C after 60 d of incubation. Several metabolites of carbaryl were found on the bark of white spruce, whereas no detectable amount of carbaryl metabolites was found from loblolly pine in all treatment groups. Two major metabolites were identified based on cochromatography with standard 4-hydroxycarbaryl and 5-hydroxycarbaryl; maximum amounts of these metabolites reached approximately 28 and 24%, respectively</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>CARBARIL</subject><subject>CARBARYL</subject><subject>Chemical control</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>CORTEZA</subject><subject>DEGRADACION</subject><subject>DEGRADATION</subject><subject>DIFERENCIAS BIOLOGICAS</subject><subject>DIFFERENCE BIOLOGIQUE</subject><subject>ECORCE</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>HUMEDAD RELATIVA</subject><subject>HUMIDITE RELATIVE</subject><subject>INSECTICIDAS</subject><subject>INSECTICIDE</subject><subject>METABOLITE</subject><subject>METABOLITOS</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>PICEA GLAUCA</subject><subject>PINUS</subject><subject>PINUS TAEDA</subject><subject>Protozoa. 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Pierce, FL.)</creator><creator>Hastings, F.L</creator><creator>Hain, F.P</creator><creator>Monahan, J.F</creator><general>Entomological Society of America</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19950601</creationdate><title>Carbaryl degradation on tree bark as influenced by temperature and humidity</title><author>Zhong, H. (Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution, Ft. Pierce, FL.) ; Hastings, F.L ; Hain, F.P ; Monahan, J.F</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c312t-9fb95026e0ef637ba831055342c9fa9646660f57efc1a4de44be08ffd7a08ee43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1995</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>CARBARIL</topic><topic>CARBARYL</topic><topic>Chemical control</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>CORTEZA</topic><topic>DEGRADACION</topic><topic>DEGRADATION</topic><topic>DIFERENCIAS BIOLOGICAS</topic><topic>DIFFERENCE BIOLOGIQUE</topic><topic>ECORCE</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>HUMEDAD RELATIVA</topic><topic>HUMIDITE RELATIVE</topic><topic>INSECTICIDAS</topic><topic>INSECTICIDE</topic><topic>METABOLITE</topic><topic>METABOLITOS</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>PICEA GLAUCA</topic><topic>PINUS</topic><topic>PINUS TAEDA</topic><topic>Protozoa. Invertebrates</topic><topic>RESIDU</topic><topic>RESIDUOS</topic><topic>TEMPERATURA DEL AIRE</topic><topic>TEMPERATURE DE L'AIR</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhong, H. (Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution, Ft. Pierce, FL.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hastings, F.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hain, F.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monahan, J.F</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><jtitle>Journal of economic entomology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhong, H. (Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution, Ft. Pierce, FL.)</au><au>Hastings, F.L</au><au>Hain, F.P</au><au>Monahan, J.F</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Carbaryl degradation on tree bark as influenced by temperature and humidity</atitle><jtitle>Journal of economic entomology</jtitle><date>1995-06-01</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>88</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>558</spage><epage>563</epage><pages>558-563</pages><issn>0022-0493</issn><eissn>1938-291X</eissn><coden>JEENAI</coden><abstract>We examined the rate of carbaryl degradation on the bark of two tree species under laboratory conditions with three temperatures and two relative humidities. Tree species and relative humidity were the main factors affecting the degradation process. We recovered 98-100% of the carbaryl residues from loblolly pine, Pinus taeda L., within all temperature and relative humidity groups after 60 d of incubation. In contrast, we recovered approximately 67% (97% RH) and 97% (33% RH) of the residues from the bark of white spruce, Picea glauca (Moench) Voss, at 25 degrees C after 60 d of incubation. Several metabolites of carbaryl were found on the bark of white spruce, whereas no detectable amount of carbaryl metabolites was found from loblolly pine in all treatment groups. Two major metabolites were identified based on cochromatography with standard 4-hydroxycarbaryl and 5-hydroxycarbaryl; maximum amounts of these metabolites reached approximately 28 and 24%, respectively</abstract><cop>Lanham, MD</cop><pub>Entomological Society of America</pub><doi>10.1093/jee/88.3.558</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of economic entomology, 1995-06, Vol.88 (3), p.558-563 |
| issn | 0022-0493 1938-291X |
| language | eng |
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| source | Oxford University Press Journals Digital Archive Legacy |
| subjects | Biological and medical sciences CARBARIL CARBARYL Chemical control Control CORTEZA DEGRADACION DEGRADATION DIFERENCIAS BIOLOGICAS DIFFERENCE BIOLOGIQUE ECORCE Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology HUMEDAD RELATIVA HUMIDITE RELATIVE INSECTICIDAS INSECTICIDE METABOLITE METABOLITOS Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection PICEA GLAUCA PINUS PINUS TAEDA Protozoa. Invertebrates RESIDU RESIDUOS TEMPERATURA DEL AIRE TEMPERATURE DE L'AIR |
| title | Carbaryl degradation on tree bark as influenced by temperature and humidity |
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