Genome-wide association mapping for stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis F. sp. tritici) in US Pacific Northwest winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Key message Potential novel and known QTL for race-specific all-stage and adult plant resistance to stripe rust were identified by genome-wide association mapping in the US PNW winter wheat accessions. Stripe rust ( Puccinia striiformis F. sp. tritici ; also known as yellow rust) is a globally devas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Theoretical and applied genetics 2015-06, Vol.128 (6), p.1083-1101
Hauptverfasser: Naruoka, Y., Garland-Campbell, K. A., Carter, A. H.
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creator Naruoka, Y.
Garland-Campbell, K. A.
Carter, A. H.
description Key message Potential novel and known QTL for race-specific all-stage and adult plant resistance to stripe rust were identified by genome-wide association mapping in the US PNW winter wheat accessions. Stripe rust ( Puccinia striiformis F. sp. tritici ; also known as yellow rust) is a globally devastating disease of wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) and a major threat to wheat production in the US Pacific Northwest (PNW), therefore both adult plant and all-stage resistance have been introduced into the winter wheat breeding programs in the PNW. The goal of this study was to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) and molecular markers for these resistances through genome-wide association (GWAS) mapping in winter wheat accessions adapted to the PNW. Stripe rust response for adult plants was evaluated in naturally occurring epidemics in a total of nine environments in Washington State, USA. Seedling response was evaluated with three races under artificial inoculation in the greenhouse. The panel was genotyped with the 9K Illumina Wheat single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array and additional markers linked to previously reported genes and QTL for stripe rust resistance. The population was grouped into three sub-populations. Markers linked to Yr17 and previously reported QTL for stripe rust resistance were identified on chromosomes 1B, 2A, and 2B. Potentially novel QTL associated with race-specific seedling response were identified on chromosomes 1B and 1D. Potentially novel QTL associated with adult plant response were located on chromosomes 2A, 2B, 3B, 4A, and 4B. Stripe rust was reduced when multiple alleles for resistance were present. The resistant allele frequencies were different among sub-populations in the panel. This information provides breeders with germplasm and closely linked markers for stripe rust resistance to facilitate the transfer of multiple loci for durable stripe rust resistance into wheat breeding lines and cultivars.
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Agriculture
Basidiomycota
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Breeding
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes
Chromosomes, Plant - genetics
Cultivars
Disease Resistance - genetics
Gene Frequency
Genes
Genetic Association Studies
Genetic Markers
Genomes
Genotype
Germplasm
Infections
Life Sciences
Linkage Disequilibrium
Original Paper
Pathogens
Physiology
Plant Biochemistry
Plant Breeding/Biotechnology
Plant Diseases - genetics
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant resistance
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Quantitative Trait Loci
Soil sciences
Triticum - genetics
Triticum - microbiology
Washington
Wheat
title Genome-wide association mapping for stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis F. sp. tritici) in US Pacific Northwest winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
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