Remote ischemic preconditioning delays fatigue development during handgrip exercise

Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) of one or two limbs improves performance of exercise that recruits the same limb(s). However, it is unclear whether IPC application to another limb than that in exercise is also effective and which mechanisms are involved. We investigated the effect of remote IPC (RIPC...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports 2015-06, Vol.25 (3), p.356-364
Hauptverfasser: Barbosa, T. C., Machado, A. C., Braz, I. D., Fernandes, I. A., Vianna, L. C., Nobrega, A. C. L., Silva, B. M.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 356
container_title Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
container_volume 25
creator Barbosa, T. C.
Machado, A. C.
Braz, I. D.
Fernandes, I. A.
Vianna, L. C.
Nobrega, A. C. L.
Silva, B. M.
description Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) of one or two limbs improves performance of exercise that recruits the same limb(s). However, it is unclear whether IPC application to another limb than that in exercise is also effective and which mechanisms are involved. We investigated the effect of remote IPC (RIPC) on muscle fatigue, time to task failure, forearm hemodynamics, and deoxygenation during handgrip exercise. Thirteen men underwent RIPC in the lower limbs or a control intervention (CON), in random order, and then performed a constant load rhythmic handgrip protocol until task failure. Rates of contraction and relaxation (ΔForce/ΔTime) were used as indices of fatigue. Brachial artery blood flow and conductance, besides forearm microvascular deoxygenation, were assessed during exercise. RIPC attenuated the slowing of contraction and relaxation throughout exercise (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/sms.12229
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C. ; Machado, A. C. ; Braz, I. D. ; Fernandes, I. A. ; Vianna, L. C. ; Nobrega, A. C. L. ; Silva, B. M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Barbosa, T. C. ; Machado, A. C. ; Braz, I. D. ; Fernandes, I. A. ; Vianna, L. C. ; Nobrega, A. C. L. ; Silva, B. M.</creatorcontrib><description>Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) of one or two limbs improves performance of exercise that recruits the same limb(s). However, it is unclear whether IPC application to another limb than that in exercise is also effective and which mechanisms are involved. We investigated the effect of remote IPC (RIPC) on muscle fatigue, time to task failure, forearm hemodynamics, and deoxygenation during handgrip exercise. Thirteen men underwent RIPC in the lower limbs or a control intervention (CON), in random order, and then performed a constant load rhythmic handgrip protocol until task failure. Rates of contraction and relaxation (ΔForce/ΔTime) were used as indices of fatigue. Brachial artery blood flow and conductance, besides forearm microvascular deoxygenation, were assessed during exercise. RIPC attenuated the slowing of contraction and relaxation throughout exercise (P &lt; 0.05 vs CON) and increased time to task failure by 11.2% (95% confidence interval: 0.7–21.7%, P &lt;0.05 vs CON). There was no significant difference in blood flow, conductance, and deoxygenation between conditions throughout exercise (P &gt; 0.05). In conclusion, RIPC applied to the lower limbs delayed the development of fatigue during handgrip exercise, prolonged time to task failure, but was not accompanied by changes in forearm hemodynamics and deoxygenation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0905-7188</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0838</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/sms.12229</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24731023</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Denmark: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; blood flow ; Brachial Artery - diagnostic imaging ; deoxyhemoglobin ; Forearm - blood supply ; Hand Strength ; Hemodynamics ; Hemoglobins - metabolism ; Humans ; ischemia ; Ischemic Preconditioning - methods ; Male ; Muscle Contraction ; Muscle Fatigue ; Muscle Strength - physiology ; Muscle, Skeletal - blood supply ; Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism ; Muscle, Skeletal - physiology ; Myoglobin - metabolism ; Resistance Training - methods ; Spectrum Analysis ; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex ; vascular conductance ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Scandinavian journal of medicine &amp; science in sports, 2015-06, Vol.25 (3), p.356-364</ispartof><rights>2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. 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C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Machado, A. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Braz, I. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernandes, I. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vianna, L. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nobrega, A. C. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, B. M.</creatorcontrib><title>Remote ischemic preconditioning delays fatigue development during handgrip exercise</title><title>Scandinavian journal of medicine &amp; science in sports</title><addtitle>Scand J Med Sci Sports</addtitle><description>Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) of one or two limbs improves performance of exercise that recruits the same limb(s). However, it is unclear whether IPC application to another limb than that in exercise is also effective and which mechanisms are involved. We investigated the effect of remote IPC (RIPC) on muscle fatigue, time to task failure, forearm hemodynamics, and deoxygenation during handgrip exercise. Thirteen men underwent RIPC in the lower limbs or a control intervention (CON), in random order, and then performed a constant load rhythmic handgrip protocol until task failure. Rates of contraction and relaxation (ΔForce/ΔTime) were used as indices of fatigue. Brachial artery blood flow and conductance, besides forearm microvascular deoxygenation, were assessed during exercise. RIPC attenuated the slowing of contraction and relaxation throughout exercise (P &lt; 0.05 vs CON) and increased time to task failure by 11.2% (95% confidence interval: 0.7–21.7%, P &lt;0.05 vs CON). There was no significant difference in blood flow, conductance, and deoxygenation between conditions throughout exercise (P &gt; 0.05). In conclusion, RIPC applied to the lower limbs delayed the development of fatigue during handgrip exercise, prolonged time to task failure, but was not accompanied by changes in forearm hemodynamics and deoxygenation.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>blood flow</subject><subject>Brachial Artery - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>deoxyhemoglobin</subject><subject>Forearm - blood supply</subject><subject>Hand Strength</subject><subject>Hemodynamics</subject><subject>Hemoglobins - metabolism</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>ischemia</subject><subject>Ischemic Preconditioning - methods</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Muscle Contraction</subject><subject>Muscle Fatigue</subject><subject>Muscle Strength - physiology</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - blood supply</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - physiology</subject><subject>Myoglobin - metabolism</subject><subject>Resistance Training - methods</subject><subject>Spectrum Analysis</subject><subject>Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex</subject><subject>vascular conductance</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0905-7188</issn><issn>1600-0838</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kMtOwzAQRS0EglJY8AMoS1iktePEsZcIQUEUkGh57CzHnhRDXtgJtH9PoMCO2YxGOvdKcxA6IHhE-hn70o9IFEViAw0IwzjEnPJNNMACJ2FKON9Bu96_YExSESfbaCeKU0pwRAdodgdl3UJgvX6G0uqgcaDrytjW1pWtFoGBQq18kKvWLjroz3co6qaEqg1M576IZ1WZhbNNAEtw2nrYQ1u5Kjzs_-whuj8_m59ehNPbyeXpyTTUsRAijBMqwGQYmDARGMMZNjHPBRYiYyaiOWFxznTOUq0E5kmWioxQbeKcaxXriA7R0bq3cfVbB76VZf8GFIWqoO68JIwTQRJB0x49XqPa1d47yGXjbKncShIsvxzK3qH8dtizhz-1XVaC-SN_pfXAeA182AJW_zfJ2fXstzJcJ6xvYfmXUO5VspSmiXy8mcinhxmdX-EbSegn3iSMCQ</recordid><startdate>201506</startdate><enddate>201506</enddate><creator>Barbosa, T. 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M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Remote ischemic preconditioning delays fatigue development during handgrip exercise</atitle><jtitle>Scandinavian journal of medicine &amp; science in sports</jtitle><addtitle>Scand J Med Sci Sports</addtitle><date>2015-06</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>356</spage><epage>364</epage><pages>356-364</pages><issn>0905-7188</issn><eissn>1600-0838</eissn><abstract>Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) of one or two limbs improves performance of exercise that recruits the same limb(s). However, it is unclear whether IPC application to another limb than that in exercise is also effective and which mechanisms are involved. We investigated the effect of remote IPC (RIPC) on muscle fatigue, time to task failure, forearm hemodynamics, and deoxygenation during handgrip exercise. Thirteen men underwent RIPC in the lower limbs or a control intervention (CON), in random order, and then performed a constant load rhythmic handgrip protocol until task failure. Rates of contraction and relaxation (ΔForce/ΔTime) were used as indices of fatigue. Brachial artery blood flow and conductance, besides forearm microvascular deoxygenation, were assessed during exercise. RIPC attenuated the slowing of contraction and relaxation throughout exercise (P &lt; 0.05 vs CON) and increased time to task failure by 11.2% (95% confidence interval: 0.7–21.7%, P &lt;0.05 vs CON). There was no significant difference in blood flow, conductance, and deoxygenation between conditions throughout exercise (P &gt; 0.05). In conclusion, RIPC applied to the lower limbs delayed the development of fatigue during handgrip exercise, prolonged time to task failure, but was not accompanied by changes in forearm hemodynamics and deoxygenation.</abstract><cop>Denmark</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>24731023</pmid><doi>10.1111/sms.12229</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
blood flow
Brachial Artery - diagnostic imaging
deoxyhemoglobin
Forearm - blood supply
Hand Strength
Hemodynamics
Hemoglobins - metabolism
Humans
ischemia
Ischemic Preconditioning - methods
Male
Muscle Contraction
Muscle Fatigue
Muscle Strength - physiology
Muscle, Skeletal - blood supply
Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism
Muscle, Skeletal - physiology
Myoglobin - metabolism
Resistance Training - methods
Spectrum Analysis
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex
vascular conductance
Young Adult
title Remote ischemic preconditioning delays fatigue development during handgrip exercise
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