Biochemical Characterization and Overexpression of an Endo-rhamnogalacturonan Lyase from Penicillium chrysogenum

Rhamnogalacturonan lyase (PcRGL4A) was purified from the culture supernatant of Penicillium chrysogenum 31B. PcRGL4A optimal activity occurred between pH 7–8 and at 40 °C. Conserved Domain Search analysis identified PcRGL4A as a member of Polysaccharide Lyase family 4. PcRGL4A contains two conserved...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular biotechnology 2015-06, Vol.57 (6), p.539-548
Hauptverfasser: Iwai, Marin, Yamada, Hiroyuki, Ikemoto, Takeshi, Matsumoto, Shotaro, Fujiwara, Daisuke, Takenaka, Shigeo, Sakamoto, Tatsuji
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container_end_page 548
container_issue 6
container_start_page 539
container_title Molecular biotechnology
container_volume 57
creator Iwai, Marin
Yamada, Hiroyuki
Ikemoto, Takeshi
Matsumoto, Shotaro
Fujiwara, Daisuke
Takenaka, Shigeo
Sakamoto, Tatsuji
description Rhamnogalacturonan lyase (PcRGL4A) was purified from the culture supernatant of Penicillium chrysogenum 31B. PcRGL4A optimal activity occurred between pH 7–8 and at 40 °C. Conserved Domain Search analysis identified PcRGL4A as a member of Polysaccharide Lyase family 4. PcRGL4A contains two conserved catalytic and four conserved substrate-binding residues as determined by X-ray crystallography of the Aspergillus aculeatus RG lyase. Recombinant PcRGL4A (rPcRGL4A) expressed in Escherichia coli demonstrated specific activity against rhamnogalacturonan (RG) but not homogalacturonan. Analysis of the RG reaction products by high-performance anion-exchange chromatography revealed that rPcRGL4A cleaved the substrate in an endo-manner and that the major final product was an RG tetrasaccharide with 4-deoxy-4,5-unsaturated galacturonic acid at the nonreducing end. Based on these results, PcRGL4A was classified as an endo-acting RG lyase (EC 4.2.2.23). Divalent cations were not essential for the enzymatic activity of rPcRGL4A, but addition of calcium ions to the reaction mixture increased enzymatic activity. rPcRGL4A demonstrated a preference for RG lacking galactose decoration.
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subjects Bacteria
Biochemistry
Biological Techniques
Biotechnology
Catalytic Domain
Cations
Cell Biology
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chromatography, Ion Exchange
Cloning, Molecular
Crystallography
Crystallography, X-Ray
E coli
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Enzymatic activity
Enzymes
Gene expression
Human Genetics
Penicillium chrysogenum - enzymology
Polysaccharide-Lyases - chemistry
Polysaccharide-Lyases - genetics
Polysaccharide-Lyases - isolation & purification
Polysaccharide-Lyases - metabolism
Protein Science
Sequence Alignment
Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
title Biochemical Characterization and Overexpression of an Endo-rhamnogalacturonan Lyase from Penicillium chrysogenum
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