Dose increase needed in most cystic fibrosis lung transplantation patients when changing from twice- to once-daily tacrolimus oral administration

Aim The aim of this pharmacokinetic (PK) study was to evaluate tacrolimus (TAC) exposure in stable cystic fibrosis (CF) lung transplant (LT) recipients, converted from TAC twice daily to TAC once daily in an open-label, prospective, single-centre study. Methods Eligible patients were post-transplant...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of clinical pharmacology 2015-06, Vol.71 (6), p.715-722
Hauptverfasser: Soto, Gustavo Adolfo Centeno, Ruiz-Antorán, Belén, Laporta, Rosalía, Sancho, Arantxa, Lázaro, María Teresa, Herrera, Concepción Payares, Salcedo, Isabel, Cos, Maria Angeles, Torres, Ferrán, Usetti, Piedad, Avendaño-Sola, Cristina
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 715
container_title European journal of clinical pharmacology
container_volume 71
creator Soto, Gustavo Adolfo Centeno
Ruiz-Antorán, Belén
Laporta, Rosalía
Sancho, Arantxa
Lázaro, María Teresa
Herrera, Concepción Payares
Salcedo, Isabel
Cos, Maria Angeles
Torres, Ferrán
Usetti, Piedad
Avendaño-Sola, Cristina
description Aim The aim of this pharmacokinetic (PK) study was to evaluate tacrolimus (TAC) exposure in stable cystic fibrosis (CF) lung transplant (LT) recipients, converted from TAC twice daily to TAC once daily in an open-label, prospective, single-centre study. Methods Eligible patients were post-transplant CF patients (18–65 years) with stable lung function, on stable doses of TAC twice daily and who were candidates to switch to TAC once daily. Twelve consecutive patients were included in the study. Patients had their first PK analysis on day 1, still under the stable TAC twice-daily regimen, and were converted to TAC once daily from day 2 onwards. The doses were adjusted according to clinical judgement to achieve target levels, and a second 24-h PK period profile was obtained once the patient was on a stable dosage on the therapeutic range. Results The mean total (SD) daily dose of TAC twice daily at baseline upon enrolment was 0.17 (0.10) mg/kg/day. The mean (SD) daily dose of TAC once daily after adjustments was 0.22 (0.12) mg/kg/day. In order to achieve target C min levels with a similar AUC 0–24 , 82 % of subjects who were converted to TAC once daily required an increase of dose, in a range of 0–66.7 %, with a mean dose increase of 28 %. Conclusions Our study results indicate that the switch for conversion from TAC twice daily to TAC once daily in patients with CF may need dose adjustment in order to reach levels within the therapeutic target.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00228-015-1859-2
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Methods Eligible patients were post-transplant CF patients (18–65 years) with stable lung function, on stable doses of TAC twice daily and who were candidates to switch to TAC once daily. Twelve consecutive patients were included in the study. Patients had their first PK analysis on day 1, still under the stable TAC twice-daily regimen, and were converted to TAC once daily from day 2 onwards. The doses were adjusted according to clinical judgement to achieve target levels, and a second 24-h PK period profile was obtained once the patient was on a stable dosage on the therapeutic range. Results The mean total (SD) daily dose of TAC twice daily at baseline upon enrolment was 0.17 (0.10) mg/kg/day. The mean (SD) daily dose of TAC once daily after adjustments was 0.22 (0.12) mg/kg/day. In order to achieve target C min levels with a similar AUC 0–24 , 82 % of subjects who were converted to TAC once daily required an increase of dose, in a range of 0–66.7 %, with a mean dose increase of 28 %. Conclusions Our study results indicate that the switch for conversion from TAC twice daily to TAC once daily in patients with CF may need dose adjustment in order to reach levels within the therapeutic target.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-6970</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1041</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00228-015-1859-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25953736</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Administration, Oral ; Adult ; Area Under Curve ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Cystic fibrosis ; Cystic Fibrosis - metabolism ; Cystic Fibrosis - physiopathology ; Drug Administration Schedule ; Drug therapy ; Female ; Humans ; Immunosuppressive Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Immunosuppressive Agents - pharmacokinetics ; Lung Transplantation - methods ; Lungs ; Male ; Pharmacokinetics and Disposition ; Pharmacology ; Pharmacology/Toxicology ; Tacrolimus - administration &amp; dosage ; Tacrolimus - pharmacokinetics ; Transplants &amp; implants ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2015-06, Vol.71 (6), p.715-722</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-c8a4087e91d90a60b768dc1066f7b090b656f8c77dcfba2ce1df30ae7319e6f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-c8a4087e91d90a60b768dc1066f7b090b656f8c77dcfba2ce1df30ae7319e6f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00228-015-1859-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00228-015-1859-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25953736$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Soto, Gustavo Adolfo Centeno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruiz-Antorán, Belén</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laporta, Rosalía</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sancho, Arantxa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lázaro, María Teresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herrera, Concepción Payares</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salcedo, Isabel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cos, Maria Angeles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torres, Ferrán</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Usetti, Piedad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Avendaño-Sola, Cristina</creatorcontrib><title>Dose increase needed in most cystic fibrosis lung transplantation patients when changing from twice- to once-daily tacrolimus oral administration</title><title>European journal of clinical pharmacology</title><addtitle>Eur J Clin Pharmacol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Clin Pharmacol</addtitle><description>Aim The aim of this pharmacokinetic (PK) study was to evaluate tacrolimus (TAC) exposure in stable cystic fibrosis (CF) lung transplant (LT) recipients, converted from TAC twice daily to TAC once daily in an open-label, prospective, single-centre study. Methods Eligible patients were post-transplant CF patients (18–65 years) with stable lung function, on stable doses of TAC twice daily and who were candidates to switch to TAC once daily. Twelve consecutive patients were included in the study. Patients had their first PK analysis on day 1, still under the stable TAC twice-daily regimen, and were converted to TAC once daily from day 2 onwards. The doses were adjusted according to clinical judgement to achieve target levels, and a second 24-h PK period profile was obtained once the patient was on a stable dosage on the therapeutic range. Results The mean total (SD) daily dose of TAC twice daily at baseline upon enrolment was 0.17 (0.10) mg/kg/day. The mean (SD) daily dose of TAC once daily after adjustments was 0.22 (0.12) mg/kg/day. In order to achieve target C min levels with a similar AUC 0–24 , 82 % of subjects who were converted to TAC once daily required an increase of dose, in a range of 0–66.7 %, with a mean dose increase of 28 %. 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Methods Eligible patients were post-transplant CF patients (18–65 years) with stable lung function, on stable doses of TAC twice daily and who were candidates to switch to TAC once daily. Twelve consecutive patients were included in the study. Patients had their first PK analysis on day 1, still under the stable TAC twice-daily regimen, and were converted to TAC once daily from day 2 onwards. The doses were adjusted according to clinical judgement to achieve target levels, and a second 24-h PK period profile was obtained once the patient was on a stable dosage on the therapeutic range. Results The mean total (SD) daily dose of TAC twice daily at baseline upon enrolment was 0.17 (0.10) mg/kg/day. The mean (SD) daily dose of TAC once daily after adjustments was 0.22 (0.12) mg/kg/day. In order to achieve target C min levels with a similar AUC 0–24 , 82 % of subjects who were converted to TAC once daily required an increase of dose, in a range of 0–66.7 %, with a mean dose increase of 28 %. Conclusions Our study results indicate that the switch for conversion from TAC twice daily to TAC once daily in patients with CF may need dose adjustment in order to reach levels within the therapeutic target.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>25953736</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00228-015-1859-2</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Administration, Oral
Adult
Area Under Curve
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cystic fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis - metabolism
Cystic Fibrosis - physiopathology
Drug Administration Schedule
Drug therapy
Female
Humans
Immunosuppressive Agents - administration & dosage
Immunosuppressive Agents - pharmacokinetics
Lung Transplantation - methods
Lungs
Male
Pharmacokinetics and Disposition
Pharmacology
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Tacrolimus - administration & dosage
Tacrolimus - pharmacokinetics
Transplants & implants
Young Adult
title Dose increase needed in most cystic fibrosis lung transplantation patients when changing from twice- to once-daily tacrolimus oral administration
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