Assessment of atherosclerosis in large vessel walls: A comprehensive review of FDG-PET/CT image acquisition protocols and methods for uptake quantification

There is growing evidence showing the importance of fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) in the evaluation of vessel wall inflammation and atherosclerosis. Although this imaging modality has been increasingly used, there are various methods for image acquisition and evaluating F...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nuclear cardiology 2015-06, Vol.22 (3), p.468-479
Hauptverfasser: Gholami, Saeid, Salavati, Ali, Houshmand, Sina, Werner, Thomas J., Alavi, Abass
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 468
container_title Journal of nuclear cardiology
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creator Gholami, Saeid
Salavati, Ali
Houshmand, Sina
Werner, Thomas J.
Alavi, Abass
description There is growing evidence showing the importance of fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) in the evaluation of vessel wall inflammation and atherosclerosis. Although this imaging modality has been increasingly used, there are various methods for image acquisition and evaluating FDG uptake activity in the vessel walls and atherosclerotic lesions, including qualitative visual scaling, semi-quantitative, and quantitative evaluations. Using each of these image acquisition protocols and measurement methods may result in different findings. In this review, we are going to describe the various image acquisition methods and common measurement strategies reflected in the literature and discuss their advantages and flaws.
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subjects Algorithms
Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis - diagnostic imaging
Blood Glucose - analysis
Cardiology
Endothelium, Vascular - diagnostic imaging
fluorodeoxyglucose
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 - chemistry
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Imaging
Inflammation
measurement
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nuclear Medicine
positron emission tomography
Positron-Emission Tomography - methods
quantification
Radiology
Radiopharmaceuticals - chemistry
Review Article
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Assessment of atherosclerosis in large vessel walls: A comprehensive review of FDG-PET/CT image acquisition protocols and methods for uptake quantification
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