N-Branched acyclic nucleoside phosphonates as monomers for the synthesis of modified oligonucleotides

Protected N-branched nucleoside phosphonates containing adenine and thymine bases were prepared as the monomers for the introduction of aza-acyclic nucleotide units into modified oligonucleotides. The phosphotriester and phosphoramidite methods were used for the incorporation of modified and natural...

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Veröffentlicht in:Organic & biomolecular chemistry 2015-04, Vol.13 (15), p.4449-4458
Hauptverfasser: Hocková, Dana, Rosenbergová, Šárka, Ménová, Petra, Páv, Ondřej, Pohl, Radek, Novák, Pavel, Rosenberg, Ivan
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container_end_page 4458
container_issue 15
container_start_page 4449
container_title Organic & biomolecular chemistry
container_volume 13
creator Hocková, Dana
Rosenbergová, Šárka
Ménová, Petra
Páv, Ondřej
Pohl, Radek
Novák, Pavel
Rosenberg, Ivan
description Protected N-branched nucleoside phosphonates containing adenine and thymine bases were prepared as the monomers for the introduction of aza-acyclic nucleotide units into modified oligonucleotides. The phosphotriester and phosphoramidite methods were used for the incorporation of modified and natural units, respectively. The solid phase synthesis of a series of nonamers containing one central modified unit was successfully performed in both 3'→5' and 5'→3' directions. Hybridization properties of the prepared oligoribonucleotides and oligodeoxyribonucleotides were evaluated. The measurement of thermal characteristics of the complexes of modified nonamers with the complementary strand revealed a considerable destabilizing effect of the introduced units. We also examined the substrate/inhibitory properties of aza-acyclic nucleoside phosphono-diphosphate derivatives (analogues of nucleoside triphosphates) but neither inhibition of human and bacterial DNA polymerases nor polymerase-mediated incorporation of these triphosphate analogues into short DNA was observed.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c4ob02265c
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source MEDLINE; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adenine - chemical synthesis
Adenine - chemistry
Base Sequence
DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase - metabolism
Humans
Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors - chemical synthesis
Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors - chemistry
Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors - pharmacology
Nucleosides - chemical synthesis
Nucleosides - chemistry
Nucleosides - pharmacology
Oligonucleotides - chemical synthesis
Oligonucleotides - chemistry
Oligonucleotides - pharmacology
Organophosphonates - chemical synthesis
Organophosphonates - chemistry
Organophosphonates - pharmacology
Thymine - chemical synthesis
Thymine - chemistry
title N-Branched acyclic nucleoside phosphonates as monomers for the synthesis of modified oligonucleotides
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