Impacts of elevated glycaemic haemoglobin and disease duration on the sensorimotor control of hands in diabetes patients

Background To understand the impacts of disease chronicity and hyperglycaemia on sensorimotor control of hands of diabetic patients, this study investigated the differences in hand sensation, strength and motor control by applying the pinch‐holding‐up activity test for patients with diabetes mellitu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews 2015-05, Vol.31 (4), p.385-394
Hauptverfasser: Hsu, Hsiu-Yun, Chiu, Haw-Yen, Lin, Hwai-Ting, Su, Fong-Chin, Lu, Chieh-Hsiang, Kuo, Li-Chieh
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container_end_page 394
container_issue 4
container_start_page 385
container_title Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews
container_volume 31
creator Hsu, Hsiu-Yun
Chiu, Haw-Yen
Lin, Hwai-Ting
Su, Fong-Chin
Lu, Chieh-Hsiang
Kuo, Li-Chieh
description Background To understand the impacts of disease chronicity and hyperglycaemia on sensorimotor control of hands of diabetic patients, this study investigated the differences in hand sensation, strength and motor control by applying the pinch‐holding‐up activity test for patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) with different levels of glycaemic control and disease chronicity. Methods One hundred and fifty‐nine patients with clinically defined DM were included. Semmes–Weinstein monofilament, static two‐point discrimination and moving two‐point discrimination, maximal pinch strength precision pinch performance tests and nerve conduction studies (NCS) of the subjects were carried out. Forty‐seven (29.6%) patients were in the HbA1c 7% group. There were 87 (54.7%) patients with the disease duration
doi_str_mv 10.1002/dmrr.2623
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Methods One hundred and fifty‐nine patients with clinically defined DM were included. Semmes–Weinstein monofilament, static two‐point discrimination and moving two‐point discrimination, maximal pinch strength precision pinch performance tests and nerve conduction studies (NCS) of the subjects were carried out. Forty‐seven (29.6%) patients were in the HbA1c &lt; 7% category, and 112 (70.4%) patients were in the &gt;7% group. There were 87 (54.7%) patients with the disease duration &lt;10 years, and 72 (45.3%) patients with disease duration ≧10 years. Results The severity of hyperglycaemia significantly impacts the results for Semmes–Weinstein monofilament, precision pinch force control, sensory and motor NCS tests (p &lt; 0.05). In addition, the chronicity of disease influences the motor control of precision pinch performance and the amplitude of motor NCS (p &lt; 0.05) for the diabetes patients. Conclusions The evidence suggests that disease chronicity and hyperglycaemia have impacts on sensorimotor control in the hands of DM patients. In addition, the efficiency of prehensile forces of hand‐to‐object interactions in the pinch‐holding‐up activity test could be significant for identifying hand function, as well as pathologic changes in median nerve function, for patients with DM. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1520-7552</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-7560</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.2623</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25417846</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DMRRFM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes Mellitus - physiopathology ; Diabetes Mellitus - therapy ; Diabetic Neuropathies - blood ; Diabetic Neuropathies - epidemiology ; Diabetic Neuropathies - physiopathology ; Feedback, Sensory ; Female ; Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis ; Hand ; Hand Strength ; Humans ; hyperglycaemia ; Hyperglycemia - etiology ; Hyperglycemia - physiopathology ; Male ; Median Neuropathy - blood ; Median Neuropathy - complications ; Median Neuropathy - epidemiology ; Median Neuropathy - physiopathology ; Middle Aged ; Motor Skills ; Neural Conduction ; neuropathy ; pinch force adjustment ; Pinch Strength ; Prospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Severity of Illness Index ; Taiwan - epidemiology ; Up-Regulation</subject><ispartof>Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 2015-05, Vol.31 (4), p.385-394</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4243-6a56ecdbdc0a15f55385e4779538b27357f74076283e1ce0031db50687a4f1f73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4243-6a56ecdbdc0a15f55385e4779538b27357f74076283e1ce0031db50687a4f1f73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fdmrr.2623$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fdmrr.2623$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27923,27924,45573,45574</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25417846$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hsu, Hsiu-Yun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiu, Haw-Yen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Hwai-Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Fong-Chin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Chieh-Hsiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuo, Li-Chieh</creatorcontrib><title>Impacts of elevated glycaemic haemoglobin and disease duration on the sensorimotor control of hands in diabetes patients</title><title>Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews</title><addtitle>Diabetes Metab Res Rev</addtitle><description>Background To understand the impacts of disease chronicity and hyperglycaemia on sensorimotor control of hands of diabetic patients, this study investigated the differences in hand sensation, strength and motor control by applying the pinch‐holding‐up activity test for patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) with different levels of glycaemic control and disease chronicity. Methods One hundred and fifty‐nine patients with clinically defined DM were included. Semmes–Weinstein monofilament, static two‐point discrimination and moving two‐point discrimination, maximal pinch strength precision pinch performance tests and nerve conduction studies (NCS) of the subjects were carried out. Forty‐seven (29.6%) patients were in the HbA1c &lt; 7% category, and 112 (70.4%) patients were in the &gt;7% group. There were 87 (54.7%) patients with the disease duration &lt;10 years, and 72 (45.3%) patients with disease duration ≧10 years. Results The severity of hyperglycaemia significantly impacts the results for Semmes–Weinstein monofilament, precision pinch force control, sensory and motor NCS tests (p &lt; 0.05). In addition, the chronicity of disease influences the motor control of precision pinch performance and the amplitude of motor NCS (p &lt; 0.05) for the diabetes patients. Conclusions The evidence suggests that disease chronicity and hyperglycaemia have impacts on sensorimotor control in the hands of DM patients. In addition, the efficiency of prehensile forces of hand‐to‐object interactions in the pinch‐holding‐up activity test could be significant for identifying hand function, as well as pathologic changes in median nerve function, for patients with DM. 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Chiu, Haw-Yen ; Lin, Hwai-Ting ; Su, Fong-Chin ; Lu, Chieh-Hsiang ; Kuo, Li-Chieh</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4243-6a56ecdbdc0a15f55385e4779538b27357f74076283e1ce0031db50687a4f1f73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus - physiopathology</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus - therapy</topic><topic>Diabetic Neuropathies - blood</topic><topic>Diabetic Neuropathies - epidemiology</topic><topic>Diabetic Neuropathies - physiopathology</topic><topic>Feedback, Sensory</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis</topic><topic>Hand</topic><topic>Hand Strength</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>hyperglycaemia</topic><topic>Hyperglycemia - etiology</topic><topic>Hyperglycemia - physiopathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Median Neuropathy - blood</topic><topic>Median Neuropathy - complications</topic><topic>Median Neuropathy - epidemiology</topic><topic>Median Neuropathy - physiopathology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Motor Skills</topic><topic>Neural Conduction</topic><topic>neuropathy</topic><topic>pinch force adjustment</topic><topic>Pinch Strength</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Taiwan - epidemiology</topic><topic>Up-Regulation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hsu, Hsiu-Yun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiu, Haw-Yen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Hwai-Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Fong-Chin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Chieh-Hsiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuo, Li-Chieh</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hsu, Hsiu-Yun</au><au>Chiu, Haw-Yen</au><au>Lin, Hwai-Ting</au><au>Su, Fong-Chin</au><au>Lu, Chieh-Hsiang</au><au>Kuo, Li-Chieh</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impacts of elevated glycaemic haemoglobin and disease duration on the sensorimotor control of hands in diabetes patients</atitle><jtitle>Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews</jtitle><addtitle>Diabetes Metab Res Rev</addtitle><date>2015-05</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>385</spage><epage>394</epage><pages>385-394</pages><issn>1520-7552</issn><eissn>1520-7560</eissn><coden>DMRRFM</coden><abstract>Background To understand the impacts of disease chronicity and hyperglycaemia on sensorimotor control of hands of diabetic patients, this study investigated the differences in hand sensation, strength and motor control by applying the pinch‐holding‐up activity test for patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) with different levels of glycaemic control and disease chronicity. Methods One hundred and fifty‐nine patients with clinically defined DM were included. Semmes–Weinstein monofilament, static two‐point discrimination and moving two‐point discrimination, maximal pinch strength precision pinch performance tests and nerve conduction studies (NCS) of the subjects were carried out. Forty‐seven (29.6%) patients were in the HbA1c &lt; 7% category, and 112 (70.4%) patients were in the &gt;7% group. There were 87 (54.7%) patients with the disease duration &lt;10 years, and 72 (45.3%) patients with disease duration ≧10 years. Results The severity of hyperglycaemia significantly impacts the results for Semmes–Weinstein monofilament, precision pinch force control, sensory and motor NCS tests (p &lt; 0.05). In addition, the chronicity of disease influences the motor control of precision pinch performance and the amplitude of motor NCS (p &lt; 0.05) for the diabetes patients. Conclusions The evidence suggests that disease chronicity and hyperglycaemia have impacts on sensorimotor control in the hands of DM patients. In addition, the efficiency of prehensile forces of hand‐to‐object interactions in the pinch‐holding‐up activity test could be significant for identifying hand function, as well as pathologic changes in median nerve function, for patients with DM. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>25417846</pmid><doi>10.1002/dmrr.2623</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus - physiopathology
Diabetes Mellitus - therapy
Diabetic Neuropathies - blood
Diabetic Neuropathies - epidemiology
Diabetic Neuropathies - physiopathology
Feedback, Sensory
Female
Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis
Hand
Hand Strength
Humans
hyperglycaemia
Hyperglycemia - etiology
Hyperglycemia - physiopathology
Male
Median Neuropathy - blood
Median Neuropathy - complications
Median Neuropathy - epidemiology
Median Neuropathy - physiopathology
Middle Aged
Motor Skills
Neural Conduction
neuropathy
pinch force adjustment
Pinch Strength
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Taiwan - epidemiology
Up-Regulation
title Impacts of elevated glycaemic haemoglobin and disease duration on the sensorimotor control of hands in diabetes patients
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