Development of high oleic oil crop platform in flax through RNAi-mediated multiple FAD2 gene silencing

KEY MESSAGE : Simultaneous gene silencing of both FAD2 genes in high linoleic acid flax leads to high level of oleic acid, which is stable across multiple generations. High oleic oil is one of the preferred traits in oil crop engineering due to its stability and multiple applications as an industria...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant cell reports 2015-04, Vol.34 (4), p.643-653
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Yurong, Zhou, Xue-Rong, Zhang, Zhi-Jun, Dribnenki, Paul, Singh, Surinder, Green, Allan
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 643
container_title Plant cell reports
container_volume 34
creator Chen, Yurong
Zhou, Xue-Rong
Zhang, Zhi-Jun
Dribnenki, Paul
Singh, Surinder
Green, Allan
description KEY MESSAGE : Simultaneous gene silencing of both FAD2 genes in high linoleic acid flax leads to high level of oleic acid, which is stable across multiple generations. High oleic oil is one of the preferred traits in oil crop engineering due to its stability and multiple applications as an industrial feedstock. Flax possesses two isoforms of FAD2 enzymes that desaturate monounsaturated oleic acid to polyunsaturated linoleic acid. These two enzymes are encoded by two FAD2 genes. By simultaneous gene silencing both FAD2 genes in high linoleic acid flax, Linola, high level of oleic acid up to 80 % was achieved in 69 silencing lines. The high oleic trait was stable across multiple generations with oleic acid reaching up to 77 % in homozygote T3 progeny. The RNAi-mediated gene-silencing approach generated high oleic linseed oil, as well as a high oleic platform that can be exploited for further fatty acid engineering.
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subjects Base Sequence
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Cell Biology
Chromosome Segregation
Crops, Agricultural - genetics
enzymes
Fatty Acid Desaturases - genetics
feedstocks
flax
Flax - enzymology
Flax - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
gene silencing
genes
Genes, Plant
Inheritance Patterns - genetics
Life Sciences
linoleic acid
linseed oil
Molecular Sequence Data
oleic acid
Oleic Acid - metabolism
Original Paper
Plant Biochemistry
Plant Sciences
Plants, Genetically Modified
progeny
Quantitative Trait, Heritable
RNA Interference
Seeds - genetics
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Transformation, Genetic
title Development of high oleic oil crop platform in flax through RNAi-mediated multiple FAD2 gene silencing
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