Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on plant growth depend on root system: a meta-analysis

Aims Our aim was to explore the way that root system type affects mycorrhizal growth response of plants. Methods An extensive meta-analysis with 943 peer-review publications was conducted to test the difference in mycorrhizal responses between taproot plants and plants with a fibrous root system. Re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant and soil 2015-04, Vol.389 (1/2), p.361-374
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Haishui, Zhang, Qian, Dai, Yajun, Liu, Qian, Tang, Jianjun, Bian, Xinmin, Chen, Xin
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container_issue 1/2
container_start_page 361
container_title Plant and soil
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creator Yang, Haishui
Zhang, Qian
Dai, Yajun
Liu, Qian
Tang, Jianjun
Bian, Xinmin
Chen, Xin
description Aims Our aim was to explore the way that root system type affects mycorrhizal growth response of plants. Methods An extensive meta-analysis with 943 peer-review publications was conducted to test the difference in mycorrhizal responses between taproot plants and plants with a fibrous root system. Results We found that taproot plants showed greater growth response (biomass, P and N uptake) to colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) than do plant species with fibrous root systems. This response pattern was dependent on stress types, AMF identity and species richness, and particularly the type of stress (abiotic vs. biotic). Taproot plants respond more to AMF than plants with a fibrous root system; but no difference was shown under biotic stress. The interaction effect seen for AMF and biotic stress was significantly higher for plants with fibrous root system, but was not significant between tap-root plants and abiotic stress. Difference in biomass response was only found for Glomeraceae and Gigasporaceae between the two types of plants, while difference was found in P uptake response for Glomeraceae and Claroideoglomeraceae. However, plants with fibrous root system showed higher growth response than taproot plants under nematode stress. Conclusions Taproot plants might be more dependent on mycorrhiza than plants with fibrous root system. This indicates that environmental conditions can modify the relative abundance of taproot plants and plants with fibrous root system through mycorrhizal functioning, which will regulate plant community dynamics and processes.
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Methods An extensive meta-analysis with 943 peer-review publications was conducted to test the difference in mycorrhizal responses between taproot plants and plants with a fibrous root system. Results We found that taproot plants showed greater growth response (biomass, P and N uptake) to colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) than do plant species with fibrous root systems. This response pattern was dependent on stress types, AMF identity and species richness, and particularly the type of stress (abiotic vs. biotic). Taproot plants respond more to AMF than plants with a fibrous root system; but no difference was shown under biotic stress. The interaction effect seen for AMF and biotic stress was significantly higher for plants with fibrous root system, but was not significant between tap-root plants and abiotic stress. Difference in biomass response was only found for Glomeraceae and Gigasporaceae between the two types of plants, while difference was found in P uptake response for Glomeraceae and Claroideoglomeraceae. However, plants with fibrous root system showed higher growth response than taproot plants under nematode stress. Conclusions Taproot plants might be more dependent on mycorrhiza than plants with fibrous root system. This indicates that environmental conditions can modify the relative abundance of taproot plants and plants with fibrous root system through mycorrhizal functioning, which will regulate plant community dynamics and processes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-079X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11104-014-2370-8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer</publisher><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Ecology ; Environmental conditions ; Fungi ; Growth (Plants) ; Health aspects ; Identification and classification ; Life Sciences ; Meta-analysis ; Mycorrhizas ; Nematoda ; Plant communities ; Plant growth ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Plant species ; Plant-pathogen relationships ; Regular Article ; Relative abundance ; Roots ; Soil Science &amp; Conservation ; Species richness</subject><ispartof>Plant and soil, 2015-04, Vol.389 (1/2), p.361-374</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015</rights><rights>Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Springer</rights><rights>Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c546t-6f3d8e64538c93ca1ba9114a09e890ecae3e0f07e9afea15035f4f23c65a3a553</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c546t-6f3d8e64538c93ca1ba9114a09e890ecae3e0f07e9afea15035f4f23c65a3a553</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/24371678$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/24371678$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318,58016,58249</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yang, Haishui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dai, Yajun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Jianjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bian, Xinmin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Xin</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on plant growth depend on root system: a meta-analysis</title><title>Plant and soil</title><addtitle>Plant Soil</addtitle><description>Aims Our aim was to explore the way that root system type affects mycorrhizal growth response of plants. 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Difference in biomass response was only found for Glomeraceae and Gigasporaceae between the two types of plants, while difference was found in P uptake response for Glomeraceae and Claroideoglomeraceae. However, plants with fibrous root system showed higher growth response than taproot plants under nematode stress. Conclusions Taproot plants might be more dependent on mycorrhiza than plants with fibrous root system. 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Difference in biomass response was only found for Glomeraceae and Gigasporaceae between the two types of plants, while difference was found in P uptake response for Glomeraceae and Claroideoglomeraceae. However, plants with fibrous root system showed higher growth response than taproot plants under nematode stress. Conclusions Taproot plants might be more dependent on mycorrhiza than plants with fibrous root system. This indicates that environmental conditions can modify the relative abundance of taproot plants and plants with fibrous root system through mycorrhizal functioning, which will regulate plant community dynamics and processes.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer</pub><doi>10.1007/s11104-014-2370-8</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Ecology
Environmental conditions
Fungi
Growth (Plants)
Health aspects
Identification and classification
Life Sciences
Meta-analysis
Mycorrhizas
Nematoda
Plant communities
Plant growth
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Plant species
Plant-pathogen relationships
Regular Article
Relative abundance
Roots
Soil Science & Conservation
Species richness
title Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on plant growth depend on root system: a meta-analysis
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