Continuous Sagittal Radiological Evaluation of Stair-Climbing in Cruciate-Retaining and Posterior-Stabilized Total Knee Arthroplasties Using Image-Matching Techniques

Abstract In this study, we evaluated the in vivo kinematics of stair-climbing after posterior stabilized (PS) and cruciate retaining (CR) total knee arthroplasty (TKA) using radiographic-based image-matching techniques. Mid-flexion anteroposterior stability was demonstrated in all knees after CR TKA...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of arthroplasty 2015-05, Vol.30 (5), p.864-869
Hauptverfasser: Hamai, Satoshi, M.D., Ph.D, Okazaki, Ken, M.D., Ph.D, Shimoto, Takeshi, Ph.D, Nakahara, Hiroyuki, M.D., Ph.D, Higaki, Hidehiko, Ph.D, Iwamoto, Yukihide, M.D., Ph.D
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container_issue 5
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container_title The Journal of arthroplasty
container_volume 30
creator Hamai, Satoshi, M.D., Ph.D
Okazaki, Ken, M.D., Ph.D
Shimoto, Takeshi, Ph.D
Nakahara, Hiroyuki, M.D., Ph.D
Higaki, Hidehiko, Ph.D
Iwamoto, Yukihide, M.D., Ph.D
description Abstract In this study, we evaluated the in vivo kinematics of stair-climbing after posterior stabilized (PS) and cruciate retaining (CR) total knee arthroplasty (TKA) using radiographic-based image-matching techniques. Mid-flexion anteroposterior stability was demonstrated in all knees after CR TKA. However, paradoxical femoral translation at low flexion angles was seen in both designs. The post-cam mechanism did not function after PS TKA. Larger posterior tibial slope in PS TKA was linked to forward sliding of the femur at mid-flexion and unintended anterior tibial post impingement at knee extension. CR TKA is more sagittally stable in mid-flexion during stair climbing and attention must be given to minimize posterior tibial slope when using late cam-post engaging PS TKA designs.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.arth.2014.12.027
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Mid-flexion anteroposterior stability was demonstrated in all knees after CR TKA. However, paradoxical femoral translation at low flexion angles was seen in both designs. The post-cam mechanism did not function after PS TKA. Larger posterior tibial slope in PS TKA was linked to forward sliding of the femur at mid-flexion and unintended anterior tibial post impingement at knee extension. CR TKA is more sagittally stable in mid-flexion during stair climbing and attention must be given to minimize posterior tibial slope when using late cam-post engaging PS TKA designs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0883-5403</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-8406</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2014.12.027</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25618811</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - methods ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Female ; Femur - surgery ; Gait - physiology ; Humans ; Joint Instability - physiopathology ; Joint Instability - surgery ; kinematics ; Knee Joint - diagnostic imaging ; Knee Joint - physiopathology ; Knee Joint - surgery ; Ligaments, Articular - diagnostic imaging ; Ligaments, Articular - surgery ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Orthopedics ; post-cam mechanism ; posterior cruciate ligament ; Radiography ; Range of Motion, Articular ; stair-climbing ; total knee arthroplasty</subject><ispartof>The Journal of arthroplasty, 2015-05, Vol.30 (5), p.864-869</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. 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ispartof The Journal of arthroplasty, 2015-05, Vol.30 (5), p.864-869
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - methods
Biomechanical Phenomena
Female
Femur - surgery
Gait - physiology
Humans
Joint Instability - physiopathology
Joint Instability - surgery
kinematics
Knee Joint - diagnostic imaging
Knee Joint - physiopathology
Knee Joint - surgery
Ligaments, Articular - diagnostic imaging
Ligaments, Articular - surgery
Male
Middle Aged
Orthopedics
post-cam mechanism
posterior cruciate ligament
Radiography
Range of Motion, Articular
stair-climbing
total knee arthroplasty
title Continuous Sagittal Radiological Evaluation of Stair-Climbing in Cruciate-Retaining and Posterior-Stabilized Total Knee Arthroplasties Using Image-Matching Techniques
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