Using State Diagrams for Predicting Colloidal Stability of Whey Protein Beverages
A method for evaluating aspects of colloidal stability of whey protein beverages after thermal treatment was established. Three state diagrams for beverages (pH 3–7) were developed representing protein solubility, turbidity, and macroscopic state after two ultrahigh-temperature (UHT) treatments. Key...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2015-05, Vol.63 (17), p.4335-4344 |
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container_title | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry |
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creator | Wagoner, Ty B Ward, Loren Foegeding, E. Allen |
description | A method for evaluating aspects of colloidal stability of whey protein beverages after thermal treatment was established. Three state diagrams for beverages (pH 3–7) were developed representing protein solubility, turbidity, and macroscopic state after two ultrahigh-temperature (UHT) treatments. Key transitions of stability in the state diagrams were explored using electrophoresis and chromatography to determine aggregation propensities of β-lactoglobulin, α-lactalbumin, bovine serum albumin, and glycomacropeptide. The state diagrams present an overlapping view of high colloidal stability at pH 3 accompanied by high solubility of individual whey proteins. At pH 5, beverages were characterized by poor solubility, high turbidity, and aggregation/gelation of whey proteins with the exception of glycomacropeptide. Stability increased at pH 6, due to increased solubility of α-lactalbumin. The results indicate that combinations of state diagrams can be used to identify key regions of stability for whey protein containing beverages. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b00633 |
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Stability increased at pH 6, due to increased solubility of α-lactalbumin. 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At pH 5, beverages were characterized by poor solubility, high turbidity, and aggregation/gelation of whey proteins with the exception of glycomacropeptide. Stability increased at pH 6, due to increased solubility of α-lactalbumin. The results indicate that combinations of state diagrams can be used to identify key regions of stability for whey protein containing beverages.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Beverages - analysis</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Colloids - chemistry</subject><subject>Hot Temperature</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Lactalbumin - chemistry</subject><subject>Lactoglobulins - chemistry</subject><subject>Milk Proteins - chemistry</subject><subject>Protein Aggregates</subject><subject>Serum Albumin, Bovine - chemistry</subject><subject>Solubility</subject><subject>Whey Proteins</subject><issn>0021-8561</issn><issn>1520-5118</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kD1PwzAURS0EoqWwM6GMDKQ8x7HjjlA-pUqAoGK0bMcurpK62AlS_z0JLWxMb7jnXukdhE4xjDFk-FLqOF5Kq8dUATBC9tAQ0wxSijHfR0PomJRThgfoKMYlAHBawCEaZJRzKAAP0cs8utUieW1kY5IbJxdB1jGxPiTPwZRON3069VXlXSmrnlOucs0m8TZ5_zCbDvONcavk2nyZIBcmHqMDK6toTnZ3hOZ3t2_Th3T2dP84vZqlkhDWpJZjlZOSWVYSnivCFCl1ViqcEaqwmRDQlOiSW4I117YwhoOUVOU8K-SEMTJC59vddfCfrYmNqF3Upqrkyvg2Csw4YJ4z3KOwRXXwMQZjxTq4WoaNwCB6kaITKXqRYieyq5zt1ltVm_Kv8GuuAy62wE_Vt2HVPfv_3jfGpX7a</recordid><startdate>20150506</startdate><enddate>20150506</enddate><creator>Wagoner, Ty B</creator><creator>Ward, Loren</creator><creator>Foegeding, E. 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At pH 5, beverages were characterized by poor solubility, high turbidity, and aggregation/gelation of whey proteins with the exception of glycomacropeptide. Stability increased at pH 6, due to increased solubility of α-lactalbumin. The results indicate that combinations of state diagrams can be used to identify key regions of stability for whey protein containing beverages.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>25880701</pmid><doi>10.1021/acs.jafc.5b00633</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Beverages - analysis Cattle Colloids - chemistry Hot Temperature Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Lactalbumin - chemistry Lactoglobulins - chemistry Milk Proteins - chemistry Protein Aggregates Serum Albumin, Bovine - chemistry Solubility Whey Proteins |
title | Using State Diagrams for Predicting Colloidal Stability of Whey Protein Beverages |
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