Using State Diagrams for Predicting Colloidal Stability of Whey Protein Beverages

A method for evaluating aspects of colloidal stability of whey protein beverages after thermal treatment was established. Three state diagrams for beverages (pH 3–7) were developed representing protein solubility, turbidity, and macroscopic state after two ultrahigh-temperature (UHT) treatments. Key...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2015-05, Vol.63 (17), p.4335-4344
Hauptverfasser: Wagoner, Ty B, Ward, Loren, Foegeding, E. Allen
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creator Wagoner, Ty B
Ward, Loren
Foegeding, E. Allen
description A method for evaluating aspects of colloidal stability of whey protein beverages after thermal treatment was established. Three state diagrams for beverages (pH 3–7) were developed representing protein solubility, turbidity, and macroscopic state after two ultrahigh-temperature (UHT) treatments. Key transitions of stability in the state diagrams were explored using electrophoresis and chromatography to determine aggregation propensities of β-lactoglobulin, α-lactalbumin, bovine serum albumin, and glycomacropeptide. The state diagrams present an overlapping view of high colloidal stability at pH 3 accompanied by high solubility of individual whey proteins. At pH 5, beverages were characterized by poor solubility, high turbidity, and aggregation/gelation of whey proteins with the exception of glycomacropeptide. Stability increased at pH 6, due to increased solubility of α-lactalbumin. The results indicate that combinations of state diagrams can be used to identify key regions of stability for whey protein containing beverages.
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source ACS Publications; MEDLINE
subjects Animals
Beverages - analysis
Cattle
Colloids - chemistry
Hot Temperature
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Lactalbumin - chemistry
Lactoglobulins - chemistry
Milk Proteins - chemistry
Protein Aggregates
Serum Albumin, Bovine - chemistry
Solubility
Whey Proteins
title Using State Diagrams for Predicting Colloidal Stability of Whey Protein Beverages
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