Ocular Surface Reconstruction With Keratolimbal Allograft for the Treatment of Severe or Recurrent Symblepharon

PURPOSE:To describe an ocular surface reconstruction technique using keratolimbal allograft (KLAL) tissue to repair and treat severe or recurrent symblepharon. METHODS:Five eyes of 5 patients (age 23–71 years) with severe or recurrent symblepharon causing symptomatic restrictive diplopia in primary...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cornea 2015-06, Vol.34 (6), p.632-636
Hauptverfasser: Farid, Marjan, Lee, Nancy
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creator Farid, Marjan
Lee, Nancy
description PURPOSE:To describe an ocular surface reconstruction technique using keratolimbal allograft (KLAL) tissue to repair and treat severe or recurrent symblepharon. METHODS:Five eyes of 5 patients (age 23–71 years) with severe or recurrent symblepharon causing symptomatic restrictive diplopia in primary gaze have been treated. After meticulous symblepharon lysis and scar tissue removal, KLAL tissue was sutured onto the ocular surface and used as a spacer to prevent recurrent scar formation. Patients have been followed from 12 to 28 months. RESULTS:All eyes have been free of symblepharon recurrence in areas reconstructed with KLAL tissues. Mild recurrences of adhesions have occurred in areas posterior to the KLAL graft and none have recurred over the KLAL segments. Primary gaze diplopia has been resolved in all cases with only mild residual diplopia in extreme lateral gazes for 3 patients. CONCLUSIONS:Ocular surface reconstruction with KLAL tissue effectively achieves functional and anatomic success in fornix repair for patients with severe or recurrent symblepharon. Donor KLAL is a robust tissue alternative to traditional amniotic membrane or conjunctival autografts.
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METHODS:Five eyes of 5 patients (age 23–71 years) with severe or recurrent symblepharon causing symptomatic restrictive diplopia in primary gaze have been treated. After meticulous symblepharon lysis and scar tissue removal, KLAL tissue was sutured onto the ocular surface and used as a spacer to prevent recurrent scar formation. Patients have been followed from 12 to 28 months. RESULTS:All eyes have been free of symblepharon recurrence in areas reconstructed with KLAL tissues. Mild recurrences of adhesions have occurred in areas posterior to the KLAL graft and none have recurred over the KLAL segments. Primary gaze diplopia has been resolved in all cases with only mild residual diplopia in extreme lateral gazes for 3 patients. CONCLUSIONS:Ocular surface reconstruction with KLAL tissue effectively achieves functional and anatomic success in fornix repair for patients with severe or recurrent symblepharon. 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All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3563-108f925585f86fed21a117640bfde57337e110871f84c3ede88c66137d62d8d73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3563-108f925585f86fed21a117640bfde57337e110871f84c3ede88c66137d62d8d73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25811723$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Farid, Marjan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Nancy</creatorcontrib><title>Ocular Surface Reconstruction With Keratolimbal Allograft for the Treatment of Severe or Recurrent Symblepharon</title><title>Cornea</title><addtitle>Cornea</addtitle><description>PURPOSE:To describe an ocular surface reconstruction technique using keratolimbal allograft (KLAL) tissue to repair and treat severe or recurrent symblepharon. METHODS:Five eyes of 5 patients (age 23–71 years) with severe or recurrent symblepharon causing symptomatic restrictive diplopia in primary gaze have been treated. After meticulous symblepharon lysis and scar tissue removal, KLAL tissue was sutured onto the ocular surface and used as a spacer to prevent recurrent scar formation. Patients have been followed from 12 to 28 months. RESULTS:All eyes have been free of symblepharon recurrence in areas reconstructed with KLAL tissues. Mild recurrences of adhesions have occurred in areas posterior to the KLAL graft and none have recurred over the KLAL segments. Primary gaze diplopia has been resolved in all cases with only mild residual diplopia in extreme lateral gazes for 3 patients. CONCLUSIONS:Ocular surface reconstruction with KLAL tissue effectively achieves functional and anatomic success in fornix repair for patients with severe or recurrent symblepharon. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Allografts
Cell Transplantation
Conjunctival Diseases - pathology
Conjunctival Diseases - surgery
Diplopia - physiopathology
Eyelid Diseases - pathology
Eyelid Diseases - surgery
Female
Fibrin Tissue Adhesive - therapeutic use
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Limbus Corneae - cytology
Male
Middle Aged
Reconstructive Surgical Procedures
Recurrence
Retrospective Studies
Suture Techniques
Tissue Adhesions - surgery
Tissue Adhesives - therapeutic use
Young Adult
title Ocular Surface Reconstruction With Keratolimbal Allograft for the Treatment of Severe or Recurrent Symblepharon
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