Thermodynamic behavior of the Mg–Co–H system: The effect of hydrogen cycling

[Display omitted] •The cycling affects the PCIs shape and the total hydrogen storage capacity.•Three plateau are observed between 300 and 350°C during hydrogen absorption.•The intermediate plateau is related with the formation of MgH2 from MgCo intermetallic.•Equilibrium pressures of Mg6Co2H11 are p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of alloys and compounds 2014-11, Vol.614, p.317-322
Hauptverfasser: Verón, M.G., Gennari, F.C.
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description [Display omitted] •The cycling affects the PCIs shape and the total hydrogen storage capacity.•Three plateau are observed between 300 and 350°C during hydrogen absorption.•The intermediate plateau is related with the formation of MgH2 from MgCo intermetallic.•Equilibrium pressures of Mg6Co2H11 are practically unaffected by cycling.•The Mg2CoH5 formation enthalpy could not be calculated from PCIs after cycling. Thermodynamic properties of the Mg–Co–H system were investigated using equilibrium pressure measurements. Experimental determination of absorption and desorption pressure-composition isotherms (PICs) was carried out in the temperature range of 250–425°C, using as starting material a 2Mg–Co mixture milled under argon and Mg2CoH5 produced by reactive ball milling of the 2MgH2–Co mixture. It was found that the cycling affects the PCIs shape and the total hydrogen storage capacity. XRPD analysis of the samples at different stage of the absorption PCIs reveals that the plateau at low hydrogen pressure is associated with the formation of Mg6Co2H11 and the plateau at higher hydrogen pressure corresponds to Mg2CoH5 formation. In addition, an intermediate plateau is also observed at 300 and 350°C, which was related with the formation of MgH2 from MgCo intermetallic.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.06.092
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Thermodynamic properties of the Mg–Co–H system were investigated using equilibrium pressure measurements. Experimental determination of absorption and desorption pressure-composition isotherms (PICs) was carried out in the temperature range of 250–425°C, using as starting material a 2Mg–Co mixture milled under argon and Mg2CoH5 produced by reactive ball milling of the 2MgH2–Co mixture. It was found that the cycling affects the PCIs shape and the total hydrogen storage capacity. XRPD analysis of the samples at different stage of the absorption PCIs reveals that the plateau at low hydrogen pressure is associated with the formation of Mg6Co2H11 and the plateau at higher hydrogen pressure corresponds to Mg2CoH5 formation. 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Thermodynamic properties of the Mg–Co–H system were investigated using equilibrium pressure measurements. Experimental determination of absorption and desorption pressure-composition isotherms (PICs) was carried out in the temperature range of 250–425°C, using as starting material a 2Mg–Co mixture milled under argon and Mg2CoH5 produced by reactive ball milling of the 2MgH2–Co mixture. It was found that the cycling affects the PCIs shape and the total hydrogen storage capacity. XRPD analysis of the samples at different stage of the absorption PCIs reveals that the plateau at low hydrogen pressure is associated with the formation of Mg6Co2H11 and the plateau at higher hydrogen pressure corresponds to Mg2CoH5 formation. In addition, an intermediate plateau is also observed at 300 and 350°C, which was related with the formation of MgH2 from MgCo intermetallic.</description><subject>Alternative fuels. Production and utilization</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Ball milling</subject><subject>Chemical and electrochemical properties</subject><subject>Cycles</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Formations</subject><subject>Fuels</subject><subject>Hydrogen</subject><subject>Hydrogen absorbing materials</subject><subject>Hydrogen storage</subject><subject>Isotherms</subject><subject>Magnesium</subject><subject>Magnesium base alloys</subject><subject>Metal hydrides</subject><subject>Metals. 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Metallurgy</topic><topic>Ternary systems</topic><topic>Thermodynamic properties</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Verón, M.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gennari, F.C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Journal of alloys and compounds</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Verón, M.G.</au><au>Gennari, F.C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Thermodynamic behavior of the Mg–Co–H system: The effect of hydrogen cycling</atitle><jtitle>Journal of alloys and compounds</jtitle><date>2014-11-25</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>614</volume><spage>317</spage><epage>322</epage><pages>317-322</pages><issn>0925-8388</issn><eissn>1873-4669</eissn><abstract>[Display omitted] •The cycling affects the PCIs shape and the total hydrogen storage capacity.•Three plateau are observed between 300 and 350°C during hydrogen absorption.•The intermediate plateau is related with the formation of MgH2 from MgCo intermetallic.•Equilibrium pressures of Mg6Co2H11 are practically unaffected by cycling.•The Mg2CoH5 formation enthalpy could not be calculated from PCIs after cycling. Thermodynamic properties of the Mg–Co–H system were investigated using equilibrium pressure measurements. Experimental determination of absorption and desorption pressure-composition isotherms (PICs) was carried out in the temperature range of 250–425°C, using as starting material a 2Mg–Co mixture milled under argon and Mg2CoH5 produced by reactive ball milling of the 2MgH2–Co mixture. It was found that the cycling affects the PCIs shape and the total hydrogen storage capacity. XRPD analysis of the samples at different stage of the absorption PCIs reveals that the plateau at low hydrogen pressure is associated with the formation of Mg6Co2H11 and the plateau at higher hydrogen pressure corresponds to Mg2CoH5 formation. 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subjects Alternative fuels. Production and utilization
Applied sciences
Ball milling
Chemical and electrochemical properties
Cycles
Energy
Exact sciences and technology
Formations
Fuels
Hydrogen
Hydrogen absorbing materials
Hydrogen storage
Isotherms
Magnesium
Magnesium base alloys
Metal hydrides
Metals. Metallurgy
Ternary systems
Thermodynamic properties
title Thermodynamic behavior of the Mg–Co–H system: The effect of hydrogen cycling
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