Human health risk assessment, congener specific analysis and spatial distribution pattern of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) through rice crop from selected districts of Punjab Province, Pakistan
To evaluate the screening level risk assessment of OCPs in rice (Oryza sativa L.) straw (n=20) and rice grains (n=20), samples were collected from different districts of Punjab Province, Pakistan. ∑OCPs' levels (ngg−1) in rice straw and grains ranged from 3.63 to 39.40, 2.72 to 49.89, respectiv...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Science of the total environment 2015-04, Vol.511, p.354-361 |
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| creator | Mumtaz, Mehvish Qadir, Abdul Mahmood, Adeel Mehmood, Andleeb Malik, Riffat Naseem Li, Jun Yousaf, Zubaida Jamil, Nadia Shaikh, Irfan Ahmed Ali, Habib Zhang, Gan |
| description | To evaluate the screening level risk assessment of OCPs in rice (Oryza sativa L.) straw (n=20) and rice grains (n=20), samples were collected from different districts of Punjab Province, Pakistan. ∑OCPs' levels (ngg−1) in rice straw and grains ranged from 3.63 to 39.40, 2.72 to 49.89, respectively. DDTs were found predominant over the other detected OCP isomers followed by HCH and heptachlor. Results of one way ANOVA reflected no significant difference for OCPs' levels among sampling sites, except heptachlor for rice grains. ∑OCPs' concentration in rice straw samples was exceeding the minimal residual levels (MRLs) (Australian and Japanese). Results of dietary intake and risk assessment suggested that rice straw is not safe for animals to consume as fodder. Human health was suggested to have some carcinogenic risks by consumption of rice grains, however, no considerable hazardous risk (non-carcinogenic) to human health was found.
•Pioneer study to report OCPs in rice from Punjab Province, Pakistan•Risks to human well beings via consumption of rice grains were assessed.•Potential carcinogenic risks to humans were observed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.12.030 |
| format | Article |
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•Pioneer study to report OCPs in rice from Punjab Province, Pakistan•Risks to human well beings via consumption of rice grains were assessed.•Potential carcinogenic risks to humans were observed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0048-9697</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1026</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.12.030</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25553549</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Consumption ; EDI ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Grains ; Health ; Human ; Human health ; Humans ; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - analysis ; OCPs ; Oryza - chemistry ; Oryza sativa ; Pakistan ; Pesticides - analysis ; Punjab ; Rice ; Risk ; Risk assessment ; Risk Assessment - methods ; Straw ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><ispartof>The Science of the total environment, 2015-04, Vol.511, p.354-361</ispartof><rights>2014 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-b568796ff04157aaf691b2609c8dcee28df498f0656120e4c85e74ae206ad393</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-b568796ff04157aaf691b2609c8dcee28df498f0656120e4c85e74ae206ad393</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.12.030$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25553549$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mumtaz, Mehvish</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qadir, Abdul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahmood, Adeel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mehmood, Andleeb</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malik, Riffat Naseem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yousaf, Zubaida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jamil, Nadia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaikh, Irfan Ahmed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali, Habib</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Gan</creatorcontrib><title>Human health risk assessment, congener specific analysis and spatial distribution pattern of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) through rice crop from selected districts of Punjab Province, Pakistan</title><title>The Science of the total environment</title><addtitle>Sci Total Environ</addtitle><description>To evaluate the screening level risk assessment of OCPs in rice (Oryza sativa L.) straw (n=20) and rice grains (n=20), samples were collected from different districts of Punjab Province, Pakistan. ∑OCPs' levels (ngg−1) in rice straw and grains ranged from 3.63 to 39.40, 2.72 to 49.89, respectively. DDTs were found predominant over the other detected OCP isomers followed by HCH and heptachlor. Results of one way ANOVA reflected no significant difference for OCPs' levels among sampling sites, except heptachlor for rice grains. ∑OCPs' concentration in rice straw samples was exceeding the minimal residual levels (MRLs) (Australian and Japanese). Results of dietary intake and risk assessment suggested that rice straw is not safe for animals to consume as fodder. Human health was suggested to have some carcinogenic risks by consumption of rice grains, however, no considerable hazardous risk (non-carcinogenic) to human health was found.
•Pioneer study to report OCPs in rice from Punjab Province, Pakistan•Risks to human well beings via consumption of rice grains were assessed.•Potential carcinogenic risks to humans were observed.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Consumption</subject><subject>EDI</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Grains</subject><subject>Health</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Human health</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - analysis</subject><subject>OCPs</subject><subject>Oryza - chemistry</subject><subject>Oryza sativa</subject><subject>Pakistan</subject><subject>Pesticides - analysis</subject><subject>Punjab</subject><subject>Rice</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk assessment</subject><subject>Risk Assessment - methods</subject><subject>Straw</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><issn>0048-9697</issn><issn>1879-1026</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNUctu2zAQJIoWjZv2F1oeUyBSST0o6RgYbVMgQHzInaCopU1HIl0uZSD_lw8rBTu5pnvhYjk7g50h5BtnOWdc_NjnqG30EdwxLxivcl7krGTvyIq3TZdxVoj3ZMVY1Wad6JoL8glxz1I1Lf9ILoq6rsu66lbk-XaelKM7UGPc0WDxkSpEQJzAxWuqvduCg0DxANoaq6lyanxCi6kZ0lRFq0Y6WIzB9nO03tE0ixAc9Yb6sFXO693og3VAD4DRajsA0qv79Qa_07gLft4uwhqoDv5ATfATRRhBRxjOxDriwraZ3V71dBP80ToN13SjHtO_cp_JB6NGhC_n95I8_Pr5sL7N7u5__1nf3GW6KpuY9bVI5ghjWMXrRikjOt4XgnW6HTRA0Q6m6lrDRC14waDSbQ1NpaBgQg1lV16SqxPtIfi_c7pFThY1jKNy4GeUXDQtY6IU_H-gZdmxSpQJ2pyg6XzEAEYegp1UeJKcySVsuZevYcslbMkLmcJOm1_PInM_wfC695JuAtycAJBMOVoICxEk6wYbkr9y8PZNkX9ft8R5</recordid><startdate>20150401</startdate><enddate>20150401</enddate><creator>Mumtaz, Mehvish</creator><creator>Qadir, Abdul</creator><creator>Mahmood, Adeel</creator><creator>Mehmood, Andleeb</creator><creator>Malik, Riffat Naseem</creator><creator>Li, Jun</creator><creator>Yousaf, Zubaida</creator><creator>Jamil, Nadia</creator><creator>Shaikh, Irfan Ahmed</creator><creator>Ali, Habib</creator><creator>Zhang, Gan</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150401</creationdate><title>Human health risk assessment, congener specific analysis and spatial distribution pattern of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) through rice crop from selected districts of Punjab Province, Pakistan</title><author>Mumtaz, Mehvish ; 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DDTs were found predominant over the other detected OCP isomers followed by HCH and heptachlor. Results of one way ANOVA reflected no significant difference for OCPs' levels among sampling sites, except heptachlor for rice grains. ∑OCPs' concentration in rice straw samples was exceeding the minimal residual levels (MRLs) (Australian and Japanese). Results of dietary intake and risk assessment suggested that rice straw is not safe for animals to consume as fodder. Human health was suggested to have some carcinogenic risks by consumption of rice grains, however, no considerable hazardous risk (non-carcinogenic) to human health was found.
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| ispartof | The Science of the total environment, 2015-04, Vol.511, p.354-361 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
| subjects | Agriculture Consumption EDI Environmental Monitoring - methods Grains Health Human Human health Humans Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - analysis OCPs Oryza - chemistry Oryza sativa Pakistan Pesticides - analysis Punjab Rice Risk Risk assessment Risk Assessment - methods Straw Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis |
| title | Human health risk assessment, congener specific analysis and spatial distribution pattern of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) through rice crop from selected districts of Punjab Province, Pakistan |
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