Comparison of quality and production cost of briquettes made from agricultural and forest origin biomass
This paper presents the quality and cost of small-scale production of briquettes, made from agricultural and forest biomass in north-eastern Poland. The experiment involved production of eight types of briquettes. The highest net calorific value was determined for briquettes made from pine sawdust (...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Renewable energy 2013-09, Vol.57, p.20-26 |
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creator | Stolarski, Mariusz J. Szczukowski, Stefan Tworkowski, Józef Krzyżaniak, Michał Gulczyński, Paweł Mleczek, Mirosław |
description | This paper presents the quality and cost of small-scale production of briquettes, made from agricultural and forest biomass in north-eastern Poland. The experiment involved production of eight types of briquettes. The highest net calorific value was determined for briquettes made from pine sawdust (18,144 MJ t−1). The value measured for briquettes made from perennial energy plants was over 1500 MJ t−1 lower, and for those made from straw 2000 MJ t−1 lower than for sawdust briquettes. The sawdust briquettes left significantly the lowest amount of ash (0.40% of dry mass). The significantly highest content of hydrogen, sulphur and nitrogen was found in briquettes containing the highest portion of rapeseed oilcake. The quality of briquettes varied and only some of them met the requirements of DIN 51731. Briquettes made from pine sawdust were of the highest quality. The briquette production cost ranged from 66.55 € t−1 to 137.87 € t−1 for rape straw briquettes and for those made from a mixture of rape straw and rapeseed oilcake (50:50), respectively. In general, briquette production was profitable, except for the briquettes made from a straw and rapeseed oilcake mixture.
► The study involved production of eight types of briquettes. ► The highest net calorific value was determined for briquettes made from sawdust. ► The highest content of H, S and N was found in briquettes from oilcake. ► Production cost ranged from 66.55 to 137.87 €/t. ► Production of briquettes was profitable, except for the straw and oilcake mixture. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.renene.2013.01.005 |
format | Article |
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► The study involved production of eight types of briquettes. ► The highest net calorific value was determined for briquettes made from sawdust. ► The highest content of H, S and N was found in briquettes from oilcake. ► Production cost ranged from 66.55 to 137.87 €/t. ► Production of briquettes was profitable, except for the straw and oilcake mixture.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-1481</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0682</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.01.005</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Biomass ; Briquettes ; Calorific value ; Energy ; Energy plants ; Exact sciences and technology ; Forests ; hydrogen ; Manufacturing engineering ; Natural energy ; nitrogen ; Pine ; Production cost ; production costs ; Rapeseed ; rapeseed cake ; renewable energy sources ; Sawdust ; Straw ; sulfur</subject><ispartof>Renewable energy, 2013-09, Vol.57, p.20-26</ispartof><rights>2013 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-56c3e9470a930e68da31118d05e7ebfcb387ba69b58fcee015f0ffb23ff5040d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-56c3e9470a930e68da31118d05e7ebfcb387ba69b58fcee015f0ffb23ff5040d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096014811300030X$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27205622$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Stolarski, Mariusz J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szczukowski, Stefan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tworkowski, Józef</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krzyżaniak, Michał</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gulczyński, Paweł</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mleczek, Mirosław</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of quality and production cost of briquettes made from agricultural and forest origin biomass</title><title>Renewable energy</title><description>This paper presents the quality and cost of small-scale production of briquettes, made from agricultural and forest biomass in north-eastern Poland. The experiment involved production of eight types of briquettes. The highest net calorific value was determined for briquettes made from pine sawdust (18,144 MJ t−1). The value measured for briquettes made from perennial energy plants was over 1500 MJ t−1 lower, and for those made from straw 2000 MJ t−1 lower than for sawdust briquettes. The sawdust briquettes left significantly the lowest amount of ash (0.40% of dry mass). The significantly highest content of hydrogen, sulphur and nitrogen was found in briquettes containing the highest portion of rapeseed oilcake. The quality of briquettes varied and only some of them met the requirements of DIN 51731. Briquettes made from pine sawdust were of the highest quality. The briquette production cost ranged from 66.55 € t−1 to 137.87 € t−1 for rape straw briquettes and for those made from a mixture of rape straw and rapeseed oilcake (50:50), respectively. In general, briquette production was profitable, except for the briquettes made from a straw and rapeseed oilcake mixture.
► The study involved production of eight types of briquettes. ► The highest net calorific value was determined for briquettes made from sawdust. ► The highest content of H, S and N was found in briquettes from oilcake. ► Production cost ranged from 66.55 to 137.87 €/t. ► Production of briquettes was profitable, except for the straw and oilcake mixture.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Briquettes</subject><subject>Calorific value</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy plants</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Forests</subject><subject>hydrogen</subject><subject>Manufacturing engineering</subject><subject>Natural energy</subject><subject>nitrogen</subject><subject>Pine</subject><subject>Production cost</subject><subject>production costs</subject><subject>Rapeseed</subject><subject>rapeseed cake</subject><subject>renewable energy sources</subject><subject>Sawdust</subject><subject>Straw</subject><subject>sulfur</subject><issn>0960-1481</issn><issn>1879-0682</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkUtr3TAQhUVpobdp_kGg3hS6sTuSrYc3hXJJHxDooslayPIo1cW2biS5kH8fuQ5dtmgxi_nO6MwcQq4oNBSo-HhqIi7lNQxo2wBtAPgLcqBK9jUIxV6SA_QCatop-pq8SekEQLmS3YH8Oob5bKJPYamCqx5WM_n8WJllrM4xjKvNvnRsSHlrD9E_rJgzpmo2I1Yuhrky99HbdcprNNMfoQsRNz76e79Ugw-zSekteeXMlPDyuV6Quy_Xt8dv9c2Pr9-Pn29q2zGRay5si30nwfQtoFCjaSmlagSOEgdnh1bJwYh-4MpZxLKGA-cG1jrHoYOxvSAf9rnFfvGasp59sjhNZsGwJk2FVGV72sP_Uc6gFZ3oZUG7HbUxpBTR6XP0s4mPmoLeMtAnvWegtww0UF0yKLL3zz-YZM3kolmsT3-1TDLggrHCvds5Z4Le7pn03c8yiBenEhQXhfi0E1hu99tj1Ml6XCyOPqLNegz-31aeAAgoqVU</recordid><startdate>20130901</startdate><enddate>20130901</enddate><creator>Stolarski, Mariusz J.</creator><creator>Szczukowski, Stefan</creator><creator>Tworkowski, Józef</creator><creator>Krzyżaniak, Michał</creator><creator>Gulczyński, Paweł</creator><creator>Mleczek, Mirosław</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7SU</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130901</creationdate><title>Comparison of quality and production cost of briquettes made from agricultural and forest origin biomass</title><author>Stolarski, Mariusz J. ; Szczukowski, Stefan ; Tworkowski, Józef ; Krzyżaniak, Michał ; Gulczyński, Paweł ; Mleczek, Mirosław</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-56c3e9470a930e68da31118d05e7ebfcb387ba69b58fcee015f0ffb23ff5040d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Briquettes</topic><topic>Calorific value</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Energy plants</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Forests</topic><topic>hydrogen</topic><topic>Manufacturing engineering</topic><topic>Natural energy</topic><topic>nitrogen</topic><topic>Pine</topic><topic>Production cost</topic><topic>production costs</topic><topic>Rapeseed</topic><topic>rapeseed cake</topic><topic>renewable energy sources</topic><topic>Sawdust</topic><topic>Straw</topic><topic>sulfur</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Stolarski, Mariusz J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szczukowski, Stefan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tworkowski, Józef</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krzyżaniak, Michał</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gulczyński, Paweł</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mleczek, Mirosław</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Renewable energy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Stolarski, Mariusz J.</au><au>Szczukowski, Stefan</au><au>Tworkowski, Józef</au><au>Krzyżaniak, Michał</au><au>Gulczyński, Paweł</au><au>Mleczek, Mirosław</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of quality and production cost of briquettes made from agricultural and forest origin biomass</atitle><jtitle>Renewable energy</jtitle><date>2013-09-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>57</volume><spage>20</spage><epage>26</epage><pages>20-26</pages><issn>0960-1481</issn><eissn>1879-0682</eissn><abstract>This paper presents the quality and cost of small-scale production of briquettes, made from agricultural and forest biomass in north-eastern Poland. The experiment involved production of eight types of briquettes. The highest net calorific value was determined for briquettes made from pine sawdust (18,144 MJ t−1). The value measured for briquettes made from perennial energy plants was over 1500 MJ t−1 lower, and for those made from straw 2000 MJ t−1 lower than for sawdust briquettes. The sawdust briquettes left significantly the lowest amount of ash (0.40% of dry mass). The significantly highest content of hydrogen, sulphur and nitrogen was found in briquettes containing the highest portion of rapeseed oilcake. The quality of briquettes varied and only some of them met the requirements of DIN 51731. Briquettes made from pine sawdust were of the highest quality. The briquette production cost ranged from 66.55 € t−1 to 137.87 € t−1 for rape straw briquettes and for those made from a mixture of rape straw and rapeseed oilcake (50:50), respectively. In general, briquette production was profitable, except for the briquettes made from a straw and rapeseed oilcake mixture.
► The study involved production of eight types of briquettes. ► The highest net calorific value was determined for briquettes made from sawdust. ► The highest content of H, S and N was found in briquettes from oilcake. ► Production cost ranged from 66.55 to 137.87 €/t. ► Production of briquettes was profitable, except for the straw and oilcake mixture.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.renene.2013.01.005</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Applied sciences Biomass Briquettes Calorific value Energy Energy plants Exact sciences and technology Forests hydrogen Manufacturing engineering Natural energy nitrogen Pine Production cost production costs Rapeseed rapeseed cake renewable energy sources Sawdust Straw sulfur |
title | Comparison of quality and production cost of briquettes made from agricultural and forest origin biomass |
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