Comparison of quality and production cost of briquettes made from agricultural and forest origin biomass

This paper presents the quality and cost of small-scale production of briquettes, made from agricultural and forest biomass in north-eastern Poland. The experiment involved production of eight types of briquettes. The highest net calorific value was determined for briquettes made from pine sawdust (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Renewable energy 2013-09, Vol.57, p.20-26
Hauptverfasser: Stolarski, Mariusz J., Szczukowski, Stefan, Tworkowski, Józef, Krzyżaniak, Michał, Gulczyński, Paweł, Mleczek, Mirosław
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container_end_page 26
container_issue
container_start_page 20
container_title Renewable energy
container_volume 57
creator Stolarski, Mariusz J.
Szczukowski, Stefan
Tworkowski, Józef
Krzyżaniak, Michał
Gulczyński, Paweł
Mleczek, Mirosław
description This paper presents the quality and cost of small-scale production of briquettes, made from agricultural and forest biomass in north-eastern Poland. The experiment involved production of eight types of briquettes. The highest net calorific value was determined for briquettes made from pine sawdust (18,144 MJ t−1). The value measured for briquettes made from perennial energy plants was over 1500 MJ t−1 lower, and for those made from straw 2000 MJ t−1 lower than for sawdust briquettes. The sawdust briquettes left significantly the lowest amount of ash (0.40% of dry mass). The significantly highest content of hydrogen, sulphur and nitrogen was found in briquettes containing the highest portion of rapeseed oilcake. The quality of briquettes varied and only some of them met the requirements of DIN 51731. Briquettes made from pine sawdust were of the highest quality. The briquette production cost ranged from 66.55 € t−1 to 137.87 € t−1 for rape straw briquettes and for those made from a mixture of rape straw and rapeseed oilcake (50:50), respectively. In general, briquette production was profitable, except for the briquettes made from a straw and rapeseed oilcake mixture. ► The study involved production of eight types of briquettes. ► The highest net calorific value was determined for briquettes made from sawdust. ► The highest content of H, S and N was found in briquettes from oilcake. ► Production cost ranged from 66.55 to 137.87 €/t. ► Production of briquettes was profitable, except for the straw and oilcake mixture.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.renene.2013.01.005
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1879-0682
language eng
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Biomass
Briquettes
Calorific value
Energy
Energy plants
Exact sciences and technology
Forests
hydrogen
Manufacturing engineering
Natural energy
nitrogen
Pine
Production cost
production costs
Rapeseed
rapeseed cake
renewable energy sources
Sawdust
Straw
sulfur
title Comparison of quality and production cost of briquettes made from agricultural and forest origin biomass
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