Electrochemical characteristics of iron oxide nanowires during lithium-promoted conversion reaction

Iron oxide nanowires are synthesized and characterized as negative electrode for lithium ion battery. The lithium-conversion reaction of the material is studied by electrochemical techniques as well as by XRD and SEM. Lithium cells based on the electrode material evidence a reversible capacity of ab...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of power sources 2014-06, Vol.256, p.133-136
Hauptverfasser: Hong, Inchul, Angelucci, Marco, Verrelli, Roberta, Betti, Maria Grazia, Panero, Stefania, Croce, Fausto, Mariani, Carlo, Scrosati, Bruno, Hassoun, Jusef
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container_end_page 136
container_issue
container_start_page 133
container_title Journal of power sources
container_volume 256
creator Hong, Inchul
Angelucci, Marco
Verrelli, Roberta
Betti, Maria Grazia
Panero, Stefania
Croce, Fausto
Mariani, Carlo
Scrosati, Bruno
Hassoun, Jusef
description Iron oxide nanowires are synthesized and characterized as negative electrode for lithium ion battery. The lithium-conversion reaction of the material is studied by electrochemical techniques as well as by XRD and SEM. Lithium cells based on the electrode material evidence a reversible capacity of about 800 mAh g−1 and a multiple-step electrochemical process leading to the formation of amorphous compound. Furthermore, SEM analysis of the compound formed by direct lithium atoms deposition on the iron oxide nanowires clearly evidences the change of the electrode morphology upon formation of a lithiated phase. We believe that the data here reported may shed light on the properties of the iron oxide nanowires as high capacity anode for lithium ion battery. •Iron oxide nanowires are characterizated as anode material for lithium-ion battery.•The anode has specific capacity of 800 mAh g−1 evolving at 0.9 V vs. Li.•Morphological and structural variation during lithium-conversion process is studied.•The material has low cost and environment compatibility.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.01.052
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Amorphous materials
Anode
Applied sciences
Conversion
Deposition
Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation
Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering
Electrical power engineering
Electrochemical conversion: primary and secondary batteries, fuel cells
Electrodes
Exact sciences and technology
Iron oxides
Iron-oxide
Lithium batteries
Lithium-ion-battery
Materials
Nanowires
Scanning electron microscopy
title Electrochemical characteristics of iron oxide nanowires during lithium-promoted conversion reaction
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