pH Response of Silicon Nanowire Sensors: Impact of Nanowire Width and Gate Oxide

We present a systematic study of the performance of silicon nanowires (SiNWs) with different widths when they are used as ion-sensitive field-effect transistors (ISFETs) in pH-sensing experiments. The SiNW widths ranged from 100 nm to 1 mu m. The SiNW-ISFETs were successfully fabricated from silicon...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sensors and materials 2013-01, Vol.25 (8), p.567-576
Hauptverfasser: Bedner, Kristine, Guzenko, Vitaliy Anatolijovic, Tarasov, Alexey, Wipf, Mathias, Stoop, Ralph Lukas, Just, David, Rigante, Sara, Fu, Wangyang, Minamisawa, Renato Amaral, David, Christian, Calame, Michel, Gobrecht, Jens, Schonenberger, Christian
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container_end_page 576
container_issue 8
container_start_page 567
container_title Sensors and materials
container_volume 25
creator Bedner, Kristine
Guzenko, Vitaliy Anatolijovic
Tarasov, Alexey
Wipf, Mathias
Stoop, Ralph Lukas
Just, David
Rigante, Sara
Fu, Wangyang
Minamisawa, Renato Amaral
David, Christian
Calame, Michel
Gobrecht, Jens
Schonenberger, Christian
description We present a systematic study of the performance of silicon nanowires (SiNWs) with different widths when they are used as ion-sensitive field-effect transistors (ISFETs) in pH-sensing experiments. The SiNW widths ranged from 100 nm to 1 mu m. The SiNW-ISFETs were successfully fabricated from silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafers with Al sub(2)O sub(3) or HfO sub(2) as gate dielectric. All the SiNWs showed a pH Response close to the Nernstian limit of 59.5 mV/pH at 300 K, independent of their width, or the investigated gate dielectric or operating mode. Even nanowires (NWs) in the 100 nm range operated reliably without degradation of their functionality. This result is of importance for a broad research field using SiNW sensors as a candidate for future applications.
doi_str_mv 10.18494/sam.2013.890
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source DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Dielectrics
Gates
Hafnium oxide
Nanostructure
Nanowires
Oxides
Sensors
Silicon
title pH Response of Silicon Nanowire Sensors: Impact of Nanowire Width and Gate Oxide
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