Horizontal arrangement of anodes of microbial fuel cells enhances remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soil

With the aim of in situ bioremediation of soil contaminated by hydrocarbons, anodes arranged with two different ways (horizontal or vertical) were compared in microbial fuel cells (MFCs). Charge outputs as high as 833 and 762C were achieved in reactors with anodes horizontally arranged (HA) and vert...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2015-02, Vol.22 (3), p.2335-2341
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yueyong, Wang, Xin, Li, Xiaojing, Cheng, Lijuan, Wan, Lili, Zhou, Qixing
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Wang, Xin
Li, Xiaojing
Cheng, Lijuan
Wan, Lili
Zhou, Qixing
description With the aim of in situ bioremediation of soil contaminated by hydrocarbons, anodes arranged with two different ways (horizontal or vertical) were compared in microbial fuel cells (MFCs). Charge outputs as high as 833 and 762C were achieved in reactors with anodes horizontally arranged (HA) and vertically arranged (VA). Up to 12.5 % of the total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) was removed in HA after 135 days, which was 50.6 % higher than that in VA (8.3 %) and 95.3 % higher than that in the disconnected control (6.4 %). Hydrocarbon fingerprint analysis showed that the degradation rates of both alkanes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in HA were higher than those in VA. Lower mass transport resistance in the HA than that of the VA seems to result in more power and more TPH degradation. Soil pH was increased from 8.26 to 9.12 in HA and from 8.26 to 8.64 in VA, whereas the conductivity was decreased from 1.99 to 1.54 mS/cm in HA and from 1.99 to 1.46 mS/cm in VA accompanied with the removal of TPH. Considering both enhanced biodegradation of hydrocarbon and generation of charge in HA, the MFC with anodes horizontally arranged is a promising configuration for future applications.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-014-3539-7
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Charge outputs as high as 833 and 762C were achieved in reactors with anodes horizontally arranged (HA) and vertically arranged (VA). Up to 12.5 % of the total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) was removed in HA after 135 days, which was 50.6 % higher than that in VA (8.3 %) and 95.3 % higher than that in the disconnected control (6.4 %). Hydrocarbon fingerprint analysis showed that the degradation rates of both alkanes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in HA were higher than those in VA. Lower mass transport resistance in the HA than that of the VA seems to result in more power and more TPH degradation. Soil pH was increased from 8.26 to 9.12 in HA and from 8.26 to 8.64 in VA, whereas the conductivity was decreased from 1.99 to 1.54 mS/cm in HA and from 1.99 to 1.46 mS/cm in VA accompanied with the removal of TPH. 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Charge outputs as high as 833 and 762C were achieved in reactors with anodes horizontally arranged (HA) and vertically arranged (VA). Up to 12.5 % of the total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) was removed in HA after 135 days, which was 50.6 % higher than that in VA (8.3 %) and 95.3 % higher than that in the disconnected control (6.4 %). Hydrocarbon fingerprint analysis showed that the degradation rates of both alkanes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in HA were higher than those in VA. Lower mass transport resistance in the HA than that of the VA seems to result in more power and more TPH degradation. Soil pH was increased from 8.26 to 9.12 in HA and from 8.26 to 8.64 in VA, whereas the conductivity was decreased from 1.99 to 1.54 mS/cm in HA and from 1.99 to 1.46 mS/cm in VA accompanied with the removal of TPH. Considering both enhanced biodegradation of hydrocarbon and generation of charge in HA, the MFC with anodes horizontally arranged is a promising configuration for future applications.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>25189807</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-014-3539-7</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects alkanes
Alkanes - metabolism
Analysis
Anodes
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Biochemical fuel cells
Biodegradation
Biodegradation, Environmental
Bioelectric Energy Sources
Bioremediation
Carbon
Charge
Contaminants
Crude oil
Degradation
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Electricity generation
Electrodes
Electrons
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental Pollution
Fuel cells
Fuel technology
Horizontal
Hydrocarbons
Hydroxyapatite
Laboratories
mass transfer
Mass transport
microbial fuel cells
petroleum
Petroleum - metabolism
Petroleum hydrocarbons
Petroleum Pollution
Pollutants
polluted soils
Pollution monitoring
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - metabolism
Reactors
Research Article
Soil (material)
Soil - chemistry
Soil contaminants
Soil contamination
Soil pH
Soil Pollutants - metabolism
Studies
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Horizontal arrangement of anodes of microbial fuel cells enhances remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soil
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