Testing an application of a biotic ligand model to predict acute toxicity of metal mixtures to rainbow trout

The authors tested the applicability of a previously developed biotic ligand model (BLM) to predict acute toxicity of single metals and metal mixtures (cadmium, lead, and zinc) to rainbow trout fry (Oncorhynchus mykiss) from a single available dataset. The BLM used in the present study hypothesizes...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental toxicology and chemistry 2015-04, Vol.34 (4), p.754-760
Hauptverfasser: Iwasaki, Yuichi, Kamo, Masashi, Naito, Wataru
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container_title Environmental toxicology and chemistry
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creator Iwasaki, Yuichi
Kamo, Masashi
Naito, Wataru
description The authors tested the applicability of a previously developed biotic ligand model (BLM) to predict acute toxicity of single metals and metal mixtures (cadmium, lead, and zinc) to rainbow trout fry (Oncorhynchus mykiss) from a single available dataset. The BLM used in the present study hypothesizes that metals inhibit an essential cation (calcium) and organisms die as a result of its deficiency, leading to an assumption that the proportion of metal‐binding ligand (f) is responsible for the toxic effects of metals on the survival of rainbow trout. The f value is a function of free‐ion concentrations of metals computed by a chemical speciation model, and the function has affinity constants as model parameters. First, the survival effects of single metals were statistically modeled separately (i.e., f‐survival relationship) by using the generalized linear mixed model with binomial distribution. The modeled responses of survival rates to f overlapped reasonably irrespective of metals tested, supporting the theoretical prediction from the BLM that f‐survival relationships are comparable regardless of metal species. The authors thus developed the generalized linear mixed model based on all data pooled across the single‐metal tests. The best‐fitted model well predicted the survival responses observed in mixture tests (r = 0.97), providing support for the applicability of the BLM to predict effects of metal mixtures. Environ Toxicol Chem 2015;34:754–760. © 2014 SETAC
doi_str_mv 10.1002/etc.2780
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The BLM used in the present study hypothesizes that metals inhibit an essential cation (calcium) and organisms die as a result of its deficiency, leading to an assumption that the proportion of metal‐binding ligand (f) is responsible for the toxic effects of metals on the survival of rainbow trout. The f value is a function of free‐ion concentrations of metals computed by a chemical speciation model, and the function has affinity constants as model parameters. First, the survival effects of single metals were statistically modeled separately (i.e., f‐survival relationship) by using the generalized linear mixed model with binomial distribution. The modeled responses of survival rates to f overlapped reasonably irrespective of metals tested, supporting the theoretical prediction from the BLM that f‐survival relationships are comparable regardless of metal species. The authors thus developed the generalized linear mixed model based on all data pooled across the single‐metal tests. The best‐fitted model well predicted the survival responses observed in mixture tests (r = 0.97), providing support for the applicability of the BLM to predict effects of metal mixtures. 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The BLM used in the present study hypothesizes that metals inhibit an essential cation (calcium) and organisms die as a result of its deficiency, leading to an assumption that the proportion of metal‐binding ligand (f) is responsible for the toxic effects of metals on the survival of rainbow trout. The f value is a function of free‐ion concentrations of metals computed by a chemical speciation model, and the function has affinity constants as model parameters. First, the survival effects of single metals were statistically modeled separately (i.e., f‐survival relationship) by using the generalized linear mixed model with binomial distribution. The modeled responses of survival rates to f overlapped reasonably irrespective of metals tested, supporting the theoretical prediction from the BLM that f‐survival relationships are comparable regardless of metal species. The authors thus developed the generalized linear mixed model based on all data pooled across the single‐metal tests. The best‐fitted model well predicted the survival responses observed in mixture tests (r = 0.97), providing support for the applicability of the BLM to predict effects of metal mixtures. Environ Toxicol Chem 2015;34:754–760. © 2014 SETAC</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>25323464</pmid><doi>10.1002/etc.2780</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acute toxicity
Algorithms
Animals
Bioavailability
Cadmium
Cadmium - toxicity
Calcium - metabolism
Chemical mixtures
Chemical speciation
Ecological risk assessment
Humic Substances
Lead - toxicity
Ligands
Linear Models
Mathematical analysis
Mathematical models
Metal bioavailability
Metal concentrations
Metals
Metals - toxicity
Models, Biological
Molecules
Oncorhynchus mykiss
Oncorhynchus mykiss - physiology
Organisms
Salmon
Salmonids
Speciation
Survival
Survival Analysis
Toxicity
Trout
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
Windermere humic aqueous model
Zinc
Zinc - toxicity
title Testing an application of a biotic ligand model to predict acute toxicity of metal mixtures to rainbow trout
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