Bioactive-rich extracts of persimmon, but not nettle, Sideritis, dill or kale, increase eNOS activation and NO bioavailability and decrease endothelin-1 secretion by human vascular endothelial cells

BACKGROUND There is increasing evidence that consumption of plant bioactives such as polyphenols and glucosinolates reduces cardiovascular disease risk and improves endothelial function. In the Black Sea area, a number of plants are consumed alone and as ingredients in traditional foods, and dill, n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2013-11, Vol.93 (14), p.3574-3580
Hauptverfasser: Woodcock, Mark E, Hollands, Wendy J, Konic-Ristic, Aleksandra, Glibetic, Maria, Boyko, Nadiya, Koçaoglu, Bike, Kroon, Paul A
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container_end_page 3580
container_issue 14
container_start_page 3574
container_title Journal of the science of food and agriculture
container_volume 93
creator Woodcock, Mark E
Hollands, Wendy J
Konic-Ristic, Aleksandra
Glibetic, Maria
Boyko, Nadiya
Koçaoglu, Bike
Kroon, Paul A
description BACKGROUND There is increasing evidence that consumption of plant bioactives such as polyphenols and glucosinolates reduces cardiovascular disease risk and improves endothelial function. In the Black Sea area, a number of plants are consumed alone and as ingredients in traditional foods, and dill, nettle, kale, Sideritis and persimmon were identified as bioactive‐rich traditional food plants. The present study investigated the effects of plant extracts on cellular markers of endothelial function (eNOS activation and expression and ET‐1 secretion). RESULTS Treatment of human umbilical vein endothelial cells with persimmon extract significantly increased Akt and eNOS phosphorylation and nitric oxide metabolites and significantly decreased secretion of ET‐1 to the media after 24 h compared with a vehicle control (all P < 0.01). None of the other plant extracts significantly altered any markers of endothelial function. CONCLUSION These findings suggest that persimmon fruit contains bioactives that can improve endothelial function via activation of eNOS and reduction in ET‐1 secretion, but that dill, kale, Sideritis and nettle do not. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jsfa.6251
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In the Black Sea area, a number of plants are consumed alone and as ingredients in traditional foods, and dill, nettle, kale, Sideritis and persimmon were identified as bioactive‐rich traditional food plants. The present study investigated the effects of plant extracts on cellular markers of endothelial function (eNOS activation and expression and ET‐1 secretion). RESULTS Treatment of human umbilical vein endothelial cells with persimmon extract significantly increased Akt and eNOS phosphorylation and nitric oxide metabolites and significantly decreased secretion of ET‐1 to the media after 24 h compared with a vehicle control (all P &lt; 0.01). None of the other plant extracts significantly altered any markers of endothelial function. CONCLUSION These findings suggest that persimmon fruit contains bioactives that can improve endothelial function via activation of eNOS and reduction in ET‐1 secretion, but that dill, kale, Sideritis and nettle do not. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-5142</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0010</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.6251</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23744813</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JSFAAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Activation ; Anethum graveolens - chemistry ; Biocompatibility ; Biomedical materials ; Black Sea ; Brassica - chemistry ; Bulgaria ; cardiovascular disease ; Culture ; Culture Media, Conditioned - chemistry ; Diospyros - chemistry ; endothelial function ; Endothelin-1 - secretion ; Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects ; Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism ; eNOS ; Enzyme Activation - drug effects ; Flowers &amp; plants ; Food ; Foods ; Fruit ; Functional foods &amp; nutraceuticals ; Georgia (Republic) ; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells ; Humans ; Metabolites ; Nitrates - analysis ; Nitric oxide ; Nitric Oxide - metabolism ; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - metabolism ; Nitrites - analysis ; Organic chemicals ; persimmon ; Persimmons ; Phenols - analysis ; Phosphorylation ; Plant Extracts - pharmacology ; Plants (organisms) ; Polyphenols ; Romania ; Russia ; Secretions ; Serbia ; Sideritis - chemistry ; Surgical implants ; traditional foods ; Turkey ; Ukraine ; Urtica dioica - chemistry</subject><ispartof>Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2013-11, Vol.93 (14), p.3574-3580</ispartof><rights>2013 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><rights>2013 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>Copyright John Wiley and Sons, Limited Nov 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3721-facfef3f151afbe72bbee86c4438350282a50f276dbfcf9b41c9ad44813b167d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3721-facfef3f151afbe72bbee86c4438350282a50f276dbfcf9b41c9ad44813b167d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjsfa.6251$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjsfa.6251$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23744813$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Woodcock, Mark E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hollands, Wendy J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Konic-Ristic, Aleksandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Glibetic, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boyko, Nadiya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koçaoglu, Bike</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kroon, Paul A</creatorcontrib><title>Bioactive-rich extracts of persimmon, but not nettle, Sideritis, dill or kale, increase eNOS activation and NO bioavailability and decrease endothelin-1 secretion by human vascular endothelial cells</title><title>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</title><addtitle>J. Sci. Food Agric</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND There is increasing evidence that consumption of plant bioactives such as polyphenols and glucosinolates reduces cardiovascular disease risk and improves endothelial function. In the Black Sea area, a number of plants are consumed alone and as ingredients in traditional foods, and dill, nettle, kale, Sideritis and persimmon were identified as bioactive‐rich traditional food plants. The present study investigated the effects of plant extracts on cellular markers of endothelial function (eNOS activation and expression and ET‐1 secretion). RESULTS Treatment of human umbilical vein endothelial cells with persimmon extract significantly increased Akt and eNOS phosphorylation and nitric oxide metabolites and significantly decreased secretion of ET‐1 to the media after 24 h compared with a vehicle control (all P &lt; 0.01). None of the other plant extracts significantly altered any markers of endothelial function. CONCLUSION These findings suggest that persimmon fruit contains bioactives that can improve endothelial function via activation of eNOS and reduction in ET‐1 secretion, but that dill, kale, Sideritis and nettle do not. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry</description><subject>Activation</subject><subject>Anethum graveolens - chemistry</subject><subject>Biocompatibility</subject><subject>Biomedical materials</subject><subject>Black Sea</subject><subject>Brassica - chemistry</subject><subject>Bulgaria</subject><subject>cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Culture</subject><subject>Culture Media, Conditioned - chemistry</subject><subject>Diospyros - chemistry</subject><subject>endothelial function</subject><subject>Endothelin-1 - secretion</subject><subject>Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects</subject><subject>Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism</subject><subject>eNOS</subject><subject>Enzyme Activation - drug effects</subject><subject>Flowers &amp; plants</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Foods</subject><subject>Fruit</subject><subject>Functional foods &amp; nutraceuticals</subject><subject>Georgia (Republic)</subject><subject>Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Nitrates - analysis</subject><subject>Nitric oxide</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide - metabolism</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - metabolism</subject><subject>Nitrites - analysis</subject><subject>Organic chemicals</subject><subject>persimmon</subject><subject>Persimmons</subject><subject>Phenols - analysis</subject><subject>Phosphorylation</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>Plants (organisms)</subject><subject>Polyphenols</subject><subject>Romania</subject><subject>Russia</subject><subject>Secretions</subject><subject>Serbia</subject><subject>Sideritis - chemistry</subject><subject>Surgical implants</subject><subject>traditional foods</subject><subject>Turkey</subject><subject>Ukraine</subject><subject>Urtica dioica - chemistry</subject><issn>0022-5142</issn><issn>1097-0010</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkt9u0zAUxiMEYt3gghdAlrgBqdn8L0lzOSa6AVM7qSAuLcc5Vt05SWc73fqCPBdO2w0JCcGFZfmc3_cd2_qS5A3BpwRjerbyWp7mNCPPkhHBZZFiTPDzZBR7NM0Ip0fJsfcrjHFZ5vnL5IiygvMJYaPk50fTSRXMBlJn1BLBQ3Dx7FGn0RqcN03TtWNU9QG1XVwQgoUxWpganAnGj1FtrEWdQ7dyaJhWOZAeEMzmC7RzlsF0LZJtjWZzVMVxG2msrIw1Ybsr1_CoaesuLMGaNiXID9WdtNqiZd_IFm2kV72V7jcoLVJgrX-VvNDSenh92E-S79NP3y6u0uv55eeL8-tUsYKSVEulQTNNMiJ1BQWtKoBJrjhnE5ZhOqEyw5oWeV1ppcuKE1XKevdVFcmLmp0k7_e-a9fd9eCDaIwfbiBb6HovIlTEL6bR7p8oz3mWD4P_A-WMU1bmWUTf_YGuut618c07KmO8KHGkPuwp5TrvHWixdqaRbisIFkNkxBAZMUQmsm8Pjn3VQP1EPmYkAmd74N5Y2P7dSXxZTM8PluleYXyAhyeFdLciL1iRiR-zS3FzRaeLRX4jvrJfqJbdBA</recordid><startdate>201311</startdate><enddate>201311</enddate><creator>Woodcock, Mark E</creator><creator>Hollands, Wendy J</creator><creator>Konic-Ristic, Aleksandra</creator><creator>Glibetic, Maria</creator><creator>Boyko, Nadiya</creator><creator>Koçaoglu, Bike</creator><creator>Kroon, Paul A</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; 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Sci. Food Agric</addtitle><date>2013-11</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>93</volume><issue>14</issue><spage>3574</spage><epage>3580</epage><pages>3574-3580</pages><issn>0022-5142</issn><eissn>1097-0010</eissn><coden>JSFAAE</coden><abstract>BACKGROUND There is increasing evidence that consumption of plant bioactives such as polyphenols and glucosinolates reduces cardiovascular disease risk and improves endothelial function. In the Black Sea area, a number of plants are consumed alone and as ingredients in traditional foods, and dill, nettle, kale, Sideritis and persimmon were identified as bioactive‐rich traditional food plants. The present study investigated the effects of plant extracts on cellular markers of endothelial function (eNOS activation and expression and ET‐1 secretion). RESULTS Treatment of human umbilical vein endothelial cells with persimmon extract significantly increased Akt and eNOS phosphorylation and nitric oxide metabolites and significantly decreased secretion of ET‐1 to the media after 24 h compared with a vehicle control (all P &lt; 0.01). None of the other plant extracts significantly altered any markers of endothelial function. CONCLUSION These findings suggest that persimmon fruit contains bioactives that can improve endothelial function via activation of eNOS and reduction in ET‐1 secretion, but that dill, kale, Sideritis and nettle do not. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>23744813</pmid><doi>10.1002/jsfa.6251</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Activation
Anethum graveolens - chemistry
Biocompatibility
Biomedical materials
Black Sea
Brassica - chemistry
Bulgaria
cardiovascular disease
Culture
Culture Media, Conditioned - chemistry
Diospyros - chemistry
endothelial function
Endothelin-1 - secretion
Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects
Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism
eNOS
Enzyme Activation - drug effects
Flowers & plants
Food
Foods
Fruit
Functional foods & nutraceuticals
Georgia (Republic)
Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
Humans
Metabolites
Nitrates - analysis
Nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide - metabolism
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - metabolism
Nitrites - analysis
Organic chemicals
persimmon
Persimmons
Phenols - analysis
Phosphorylation
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plants (organisms)
Polyphenols
Romania
Russia
Secretions
Serbia
Sideritis - chemistry
Surgical implants
traditional foods
Turkey
Ukraine
Urtica dioica - chemistry
title Bioactive-rich extracts of persimmon, but not nettle, Sideritis, dill or kale, increase eNOS activation and NO bioavailability and decrease endothelin-1 secretion by human vascular endothelial cells
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