Comparative authentication of three "snow lotus" herbs by macroscopic and microscopic features
ABSTRACT “Snow lotus” is a famous Chinese Materia Medica derived from species of the genus Saussurea (Compositae). To differentiate three representative easily‐confused snow lotus herbs, namely, Saussurea involucrata (Kar. et Kir.) Sch.‐Bip, Saussurea laniceps Hand.‐Mazz., and Saussurea medusa Maxim...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Microscopy research and technique 2014-08, Vol.77 (8), p.631-641 |
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| creator | Chen, Qilei Yi, Tao Tang, Yina Wong, Lai Lai Huang, Xiaoxuan Zhao, Zhongzhen Chen, Hubiao |
| description | ABSTRACT
“Snow lotus” is a famous Chinese Materia Medica derived from species of the genus Saussurea (Compositae). To differentiate three representative easily‐confused snow lotus herbs, namely, Saussurea involucrata (Kar. et Kir.) Sch.‐Bip, Saussurea laniceps Hand.‐Mazz., and Saussurea medusa Maxim., macroscopic features of the three herbs were systemically observed, and microscopic features were compared by using ordinary light microscopy, polarized light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results indicate that, as for macroscopic identification, capitula situation and arrangement, and as for microscopic identification, pollen grains, nonglandular hairs, glandular hairs, and cells of inner surface of the microdiodange can be used to authenticate the three snow lotus herbs. Comprehensive table comparing the characteristics were presented in this study. SEM has been found to provide a number of unique characteristics of pollen grains. Based on the observation of pollen grains, evolution sequence of the three species was speculated. The present method was proven to be efficient, convenient, simple, and reliable, which was successfully applied to the authentication of three snow lotus herbs. Microsc. Res. Tech.1 77:631–641, 2014. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/jemt.22381 |
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“Snow lotus” is a famous Chinese Materia Medica derived from species of the genus Saussurea (Compositae). To differentiate three representative easily‐confused snow lotus herbs, namely, Saussurea involucrata (Kar. et Kir.) Sch.‐Bip, Saussurea laniceps Hand.‐Mazz., and Saussurea medusa Maxim., macroscopic features of the three herbs were systemically observed, and microscopic features were compared by using ordinary light microscopy, polarized light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results indicate that, as for macroscopic identification, capitula situation and arrangement, and as for microscopic identification, pollen grains, nonglandular hairs, glandular hairs, and cells of inner surface of the microdiodange can be used to authenticate the three snow lotus herbs. Comprehensive table comparing the characteristics were presented in this study. SEM has been found to provide a number of unique characteristics of pollen grains. Based on the observation of pollen grains, evolution sequence of the three species was speculated. The present method was proven to be efficient, convenient, simple, and reliable, which was successfully applied to the authentication of three snow lotus herbs. Microsc. Res. Tech.1 77:631–641, 2014. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1059-910X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0029</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jemt.22381</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24841997</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MRTEEO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Asteraceae - anatomy & histology ; Asteraceae - classification ; Asteraceae - ultrastructure ; Authentication ; Grains ; Hair ; Herbs ; Microscopy ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ; Microscopy, Polarization ; ordinary light microscopy ; Plants, Medicinal - anatomy & histology ; Plants, Medicinal - classification ; Plants, Medicinal - ultrastructure ; polarized light microscopy ; Pollen ; Pollen - anatomy & histology ; Pollen - ultrastructure ; Saussurea ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Snow ; snow lotus ; Species Specificity</subject><ispartof>Microscopy research and technique, 2014-08, Vol.77 (8), p.631-641</ispartof><rights>2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5311-1cfbb7abee60760f52bdf676ace7f3d786b1db0f0135d964099f22d9ccc6d9053</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5311-1cfbb7abee60760f52bdf676ace7f3d786b1db0f0135d964099f22d9ccc6d9053</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjemt.22381$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjemt.22381$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24841997$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chen, Qilei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yi, Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Yina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Lai Lai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Xiaoxuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Zhongzhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Hubiao</creatorcontrib><title>Comparative authentication of three "snow lotus" herbs by macroscopic and microscopic features</title><title>Microscopy research and technique</title><addtitle>Microsc. Res. Tech</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT
“Snow lotus” is a famous Chinese Materia Medica derived from species of the genus Saussurea (Compositae). To differentiate three representative easily‐confused snow lotus herbs, namely, Saussurea involucrata (Kar. et Kir.) Sch.‐Bip, Saussurea laniceps Hand.‐Mazz., and Saussurea medusa Maxim., macroscopic features of the three herbs were systemically observed, and microscopic features were compared by using ordinary light microscopy, polarized light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results indicate that, as for macroscopic identification, capitula situation and arrangement, and as for microscopic identification, pollen grains, nonglandular hairs, glandular hairs, and cells of inner surface of the microdiodange can be used to authenticate the three snow lotus herbs. Comprehensive table comparing the characteristics were presented in this study. SEM has been found to provide a number of unique characteristics of pollen grains. Based on the observation of pollen grains, evolution sequence of the three species was speculated. The present method was proven to be efficient, convenient, simple, and reliable, which was successfully applied to the authentication of three snow lotus herbs. Microsc. Res. Tech.1 77:631–641, 2014. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</description><subject>Asteraceae - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Asteraceae - classification</subject><subject>Asteraceae - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Authentication</subject><subject>Grains</subject><subject>Hair</subject><subject>Herbs</subject><subject>Microscopy</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</subject><subject>Microscopy, Polarization</subject><subject>ordinary light microscopy</subject><subject>Plants, Medicinal - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Plants, Medicinal - classification</subject><subject>Plants, Medicinal - ultrastructure</subject><subject>polarized light microscopy</subject><subject>Pollen</subject><subject>Pollen - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Pollen - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Saussurea</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Snow</subject><subject>snow lotus</subject><subject>Species Specificity</subject><issn>1059-910X</issn><issn>1097-0029</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1v1DAQhiMEoqVw4Qcgq1wQUoonju31Ea1KC21BgiI4YdnOWJsliRfboey_J2HbInEATvOhZ17NzFsUj4EeAaXVizX2-aiq2ALuFPtAlSynrro751yVCujnveJBSmtKATjU94u9ql7UoJTcL74sQ78x0eT2OxIz5hUOuXVTGQYSPMmriEgO0xCuSBfymA7JCqNNxG5Jb1wMyYVN64gZGtK3v2uPJo8R08PinjddwkfX8aD4-Or4cnlanr87eb18eV46zgBKcN5aaSyioFJQzyvbeCGFcSg9a-RCWGgs9RQYb5SoqVK-qhrlnBONopwdFM92upsYvo2Ysu7b5LDrzIBhTBqElEpwyei_Uc6VZFxI-A-0lryigs8LPP0DXYcxDtPNM8WhWoh6pp7vqPlTKaLXm9j2Jm41UD17qWcv9S8vJ_jJteRoe2xu0RvzJgB2wFXb4fYvUvrN8cXljWi5m2lTxh-3MyZ-1UIyyfWntyf64gOjZ-_FmT5lPwHssLhS</recordid><startdate>201408</startdate><enddate>201408</enddate><creator>Chen, Qilei</creator><creator>Yi, Tao</creator><creator>Tang, Yina</creator><creator>Wong, Lai Lai</creator><creator>Huang, Xiaoxuan</creator><creator>Zhao, Zhongzhen</creator><creator>Chen, Hubiao</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201408</creationdate><title>Comparative authentication of three "snow lotus" herbs by macroscopic and microscopic features</title><author>Chen, Qilei ; Yi, Tao ; Tang, Yina ; Wong, Lai Lai ; Huang, Xiaoxuan ; Zhao, Zhongzhen ; Chen, Hubiao</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5311-1cfbb7abee60760f52bdf676ace7f3d786b1db0f0135d964099f22d9ccc6d9053</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Asteraceae - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Asteraceae - classification</topic><topic>Asteraceae - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Authentication</topic><topic>Grains</topic><topic>Hair</topic><topic>Herbs</topic><topic>Microscopy</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</topic><topic>Microscopy, Polarization</topic><topic>ordinary light microscopy</topic><topic>Plants, Medicinal - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Plants, Medicinal - classification</topic><topic>Plants, Medicinal - ultrastructure</topic><topic>polarized light microscopy</topic><topic>Pollen</topic><topic>Pollen - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Pollen - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Saussurea</topic><topic>Scanning electron microscopy</topic><topic>Snow</topic><topic>snow lotus</topic><topic>Species Specificity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chen, Qilei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yi, Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Yina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Lai Lai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Xiaoxuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Zhongzhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Hubiao</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Copper Technical Reference Library</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Microscopy research and technique</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chen, Qilei</au><au>Yi, Tao</au><au>Tang, Yina</au><au>Wong, Lai Lai</au><au>Huang, Xiaoxuan</au><au>Zhao, Zhongzhen</au><au>Chen, Hubiao</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparative authentication of three "snow lotus" herbs by macroscopic and microscopic features</atitle><jtitle>Microscopy research and technique</jtitle><addtitle>Microsc. Res. Tech</addtitle><date>2014-08</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>77</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>631</spage><epage>641</epage><pages>631-641</pages><issn>1059-910X</issn><eissn>1097-0029</eissn><coden>MRTEEO</coden><abstract>ABSTRACT
“Snow lotus” is a famous Chinese Materia Medica derived from species of the genus Saussurea (Compositae). To differentiate three representative easily‐confused snow lotus herbs, namely, Saussurea involucrata (Kar. et Kir.) Sch.‐Bip, Saussurea laniceps Hand.‐Mazz., and Saussurea medusa Maxim., macroscopic features of the three herbs were systemically observed, and microscopic features were compared by using ordinary light microscopy, polarized light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results indicate that, as for macroscopic identification, capitula situation and arrangement, and as for microscopic identification, pollen grains, nonglandular hairs, glandular hairs, and cells of inner surface of the microdiodange can be used to authenticate the three snow lotus herbs. Comprehensive table comparing the characteristics were presented in this study. SEM has been found to provide a number of unique characteristics of pollen grains. Based on the observation of pollen grains, evolution sequence of the three species was speculated. The present method was proven to be efficient, convenient, simple, and reliable, which was successfully applied to the authentication of three snow lotus herbs. Microsc. Res. Tech.1 77:631–641, 2014. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>24841997</pmid><doi>10.1002/jemt.22381</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Asteraceae - anatomy & histology Asteraceae - classification Asteraceae - ultrastructure Authentication Grains Hair Herbs Microscopy Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Microscopy, Polarization ordinary light microscopy Plants, Medicinal - anatomy & histology Plants, Medicinal - classification Plants, Medicinal - ultrastructure polarized light microscopy Pollen Pollen - anatomy & histology Pollen - ultrastructure Saussurea Scanning electron microscopy Snow snow lotus Species Specificity |
| title | Comparative authentication of three "snow lotus" herbs by macroscopic and microscopic features |
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