Response of a phytoplanktonic assemblage to copper and zinc enrichment in microcosm
The response of a laboratory-raised phytoplankton assemblage to copper and zinc enrichment was studied. Higher intracellular accumulation of both the test metals caused disappearance of metal sensitive species, loss of diversity and species richness, reduced growth rate, Chl a and biovolume; however...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Ecotoxicology (London) 2015-04, Vol.24 (3), p.573-582 |
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| creator | Pandey, Lalit K Han, T Gaur, J. P |
| description | The response of a laboratory-raised phytoplankton assemblage to copper and zinc enrichment was studied. Higher intracellular accumulation of both the test metals caused disappearance of metal sensitive species, loss of diversity and species richness, reduced growth rate, Chl a and biovolume; however, the community could recover after 14 days of incubation. Cyanobacteria showed marked sensitivity to both the test metals besides some diatoms, such as, Cyclotella meneghiniana and Melosira granulata. Metal enrichment enhanced the relative abundance of species like Scenedesmus quadricauda, Oocystis borgei, Achnanthes exigua, Fragilaria capucina and Nitzschia amphibia, and these were apparently metal tolerant. Cu and Zn stress induces formation of lipid bodies (bigger in size as well as in number) and morphological abnormalities in diatoms. Among these two metals, Cu impact was higher than Zn despite the fact that the intracellular accumulation of Zn was higher than Cu. Deformed raphe and mixed deformities in diatoms were exclusively found under heavy metal stress which was well supported by regression analysis. Finally the present study gives new insight for using diatoms as an effective tool for biomonitoring and biofuel production. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10646-014-1405-5 |
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Among these two metals, Cu impact was higher than Zn despite the fact that the intracellular accumulation of Zn was higher than Cu. Deformed raphe and mixed deformities in diatoms were exclusively found under heavy metal stress which was well supported by regression analysis. Finally the present study gives new insight for using diatoms as an effective tool for biomonitoring and biofuel production.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0963-9292</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-3017</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10646-014-1405-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25560739</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ECOTEL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Achnanthes ; Achnanthes exigua ; Analysis ; Biofuels ; Biological diversity ; Biomonitoring ; Copper ; Copper - toxicity ; Cyanobacteria ; Cyclotella meneghiniana ; Deformation ; Diatoms - cytology ; Diatoms - drug effects ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology ; Enrichment ; Environment ; Environmental Management ; Environmental Monitoring ; Fragilaria ; Fragilaria capucina ; Heavy metals ; Impact analysis ; India ; lipid bodies ; Melosira ; Melosira granulata ; Nitzschia ; Nitzschia amphibia ; Oocystis ; Oocystis borgei ; Phytoplankton ; Phytoplankton - cytology ; Phytoplankton - drug effects ; Regression analysis ; Relative abundance ; Scenedesmus quadricauda ; Species diversity ; Species richness ; Stresses ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity ; Zinc ; Zinc - toxicity</subject><ispartof>Ecotoxicology (London), 2015-04, Vol.24 (3), p.573-582</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c571t-f12df1d599e8e1004dccbccbb27bd26ac1301e23240ab00bda4caa5831314ab03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c571t-f12df1d599e8e1004dccbccbb27bd26ac1301e23240ab00bda4caa5831314ab03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10646-014-1405-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10646-014-1405-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25560739$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pandey, Lalit K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaur, J. P</creatorcontrib><title>Response of a phytoplanktonic assemblage to copper and zinc enrichment in microcosm</title><title>Ecotoxicology (London)</title><addtitle>Ecotoxicology</addtitle><addtitle>Ecotoxicology</addtitle><description>The response of a laboratory-raised phytoplankton assemblage to copper and zinc enrichment was studied. Higher intracellular accumulation of both the test metals caused disappearance of metal sensitive species, loss of diversity and species richness, reduced growth rate, Chl a and biovolume; however, the community could recover after 14 days of incubation. Cyanobacteria showed marked sensitivity to both the test metals besides some diatoms, such as, Cyclotella meneghiniana and Melosira granulata. Metal enrichment enhanced the relative abundance of species like Scenedesmus quadricauda, Oocystis borgei, Achnanthes exigua, Fragilaria capucina and Nitzschia amphibia, and these were apparently metal tolerant. Cu and Zn stress induces formation of lipid bodies (bigger in size as well as in number) and morphological abnormalities in diatoms. Among these two metals, Cu impact was higher than Zn despite the fact that the intracellular accumulation of Zn was higher than Cu. Deformed raphe and mixed deformities in diatoms were exclusively found under heavy metal stress which was well supported by regression analysis. Finally the present study gives new insight for using diatoms as an effective tool for biomonitoring and biofuel production.</description><subject>Achnanthes</subject><subject>Achnanthes exigua</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Biofuels</subject><subject>Biological diversity</subject><subject>Biomonitoring</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Copper - toxicity</subject><subject>Cyanobacteria</subject><subject>Cyclotella meneghiniana</subject><subject>Deformation</subject><subject>Diatoms - cytology</subject><subject>Diatoms - drug effects</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Enrichment</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Fragilaria</subject><subject>Fragilaria capucina</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Impact analysis</subject><subject>India</subject><subject>lipid bodies</subject><subject>Melosira</subject><subject>Melosira granulata</subject><subject>Nitzschia</subject><subject>Nitzschia amphibia</subject><subject>Oocystis</subject><subject>Oocystis borgei</subject><subject>Phytoplankton</subject><subject>Phytoplankton - cytology</subject><subject>Phytoplankton - drug effects</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Relative abundance</subject><subject>Scenedesmus quadricauda</subject><subject>Species diversity</subject><subject>Species richness</subject><subject>Stresses</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><subject>Zinc - toxicity</subject><issn>0963-9292</issn><issn>1573-3017</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1rFTEUhoMo9lr9AW404MbN1HPyebMspX5AQbB2HTKZzG3qnWRM5i7qrzeXqSIuRBIInDzv4T3nJeQlwhkC6HcVQQnVAYoOBchOPiIblJp3HFA_JhswineGGXZCntV6BwBGC3hKTpiUCjQ3G3L9JdQ5pxpoHqmj8-39kue9S9-WnKKnrtYw9Xu3C3TJ1Od5DoW6NNAfMXkaUon-dgppoTHRKfqSfa7Tc_JkdPsaXjy8p-Tm_eXXi4_d1ecPny7OrzovNS7diGwYcZDGhG1o84jB-77dnul-YMp5bGMExpkA1wP0gxPeObnlyFG0Cj8lb9e-c8nfD6EudorVh32zH_KhWlRaGyVR6_9A1ZY1lIuGvvkLvcuHktogRwqNUAKxUWcrtXP7YGMa81Kcb2cIbQ85hTG2-rlGroUR8mgWV0FbUq0ljHYucXLl3iLYY5p2TdO2NO0xTSub5tWDlUM_heG34ld8DWArUNtX2oXyh9d_dH29ikaXrduVWO3NNQOUALjlykj-E_hgsmM</recordid><startdate>20150401</startdate><enddate>20150401</enddate><creator>Pandey, Lalit K</creator><creator>Han, T</creator><creator>Gaur, J. 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P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Response of a phytoplanktonic assemblage to copper and zinc enrichment in microcosm</atitle><jtitle>Ecotoxicology (London)</jtitle><stitle>Ecotoxicology</stitle><addtitle>Ecotoxicology</addtitle><date>2015-04-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>573</spage><epage>582</epage><pages>573-582</pages><issn>0963-9292</issn><eissn>1573-3017</eissn><coden>ECOTEL</coden><abstract>The response of a laboratory-raised phytoplankton assemblage to copper and zinc enrichment was studied. Higher intracellular accumulation of both the test metals caused disappearance of metal sensitive species, loss of diversity and species richness, reduced growth rate, Chl a and biovolume; however, the community could recover after 14 days of incubation. Cyanobacteria showed marked sensitivity to both the test metals besides some diatoms, such as, Cyclotella meneghiniana and Melosira granulata. Metal enrichment enhanced the relative abundance of species like Scenedesmus quadricauda, Oocystis borgei, Achnanthes exigua, Fragilaria capucina and Nitzschia amphibia, and these were apparently metal tolerant. Cu and Zn stress induces formation of lipid bodies (bigger in size as well as in number) and morphological abnormalities in diatoms. Among these two metals, Cu impact was higher than Zn despite the fact that the intracellular accumulation of Zn was higher than Cu. Deformed raphe and mixed deformities in diatoms were exclusively found under heavy metal stress which was well supported by regression analysis. Finally the present study gives new insight for using diatoms as an effective tool for biomonitoring and biofuel production.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>25560739</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10646-014-1405-5</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| issn | 0963-9292 1573-3017 |
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| source | MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals |
| subjects | Achnanthes Achnanthes exigua Analysis Biofuels Biological diversity Biomonitoring Copper Copper - toxicity Cyanobacteria Cyclotella meneghiniana Deformation Diatoms - cytology Diatoms - drug effects Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Ecotoxicology Enrichment Environment Environmental Management Environmental Monitoring Fragilaria Fragilaria capucina Heavy metals Impact analysis India lipid bodies Melosira Melosira granulata Nitzschia Nitzschia amphibia Oocystis Oocystis borgei Phytoplankton Phytoplankton - cytology Phytoplankton - drug effects Regression analysis Relative abundance Scenedesmus quadricauda Species diversity Species richness Stresses Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity Zinc Zinc - toxicity |
| title | Response of a phytoplanktonic assemblage to copper and zinc enrichment in microcosm |
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