Nanoparticle type effects on heat generation during the plastic deformation of polyethylene nanocomposites

The correlation between nanoparticle type and internal heat generation during the plastic deformation of polyethylene nanocomposites is investigated. The effects of three different types of nanoparticle (carbon nanotube (CNT), carbon black (CB) and inorganic nanoclay) were evaluated using infrared t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer testing 2013-12, Vol.32 (8), p.1502-1510
Hauptverfasser: Alghamdi, A.S., Ashcroft, Ian A., Song, Mo, Cai, Dongyu
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1502
container_title Polymer testing
container_volume 32
creator Alghamdi, A.S.
Ashcroft, Ian A.
Song, Mo
Cai, Dongyu
description The correlation between nanoparticle type and internal heat generation during the plastic deformation of polyethylene nanocomposites is investigated. The effects of three different types of nanoparticle (carbon nanotube (CNT), carbon black (CB) and inorganic nanoclay) were evaluated using infrared thermography, simultaneously with tensile tests. The results showed a significant influence of nanoparticle type, content, dispersion and interaction on the temperature increase measured at different strain rates. The addition of all the nanoparticles increased the rate of heat generation, which resulted in thermal softening in the strain hardening region, and reduced the tensile strength. At low volume fractions, CNT nanofiller resulted in higher temperatures than seen with CB. The addition of nanoclay resulted in only a small temperature increase, and straining was companied by the formation of microcracks.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2013.09.010
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Carbon black
Carbon nanotubes
Composites
Dispersions
Exact sciences and technology
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
Heat generation
Nanoclays
Nanocomposites
Nanomaterials
Nanostructure
Plastic deformation
Polyethylene
Polyethylenes
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Softening
Strain hardening
Technology of polymers
title Nanoparticle type effects on heat generation during the plastic deformation of polyethylene nanocomposites
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