Iron and lead ion adsorption by microbial flocculants in synthetic wastewater and their related carbonate formation

Although microbial treatments of heavy metal ions in wastewater have been studied, the removal of these metals through incorporation into carbonate minerals has rarely been reported. To investigate the removal of Fe^3+ and Pb^2+, two representative metals in wastewater, through the precipitation of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of environmental sciences (China) 2013-12, Vol.25 (12), p.2422-2428
Hauptverfasser: Yao, Minjie, Lian, Bin, Dong, Hailiang, Hao, Jianchao, Liu, Congqiang
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creator Yao, Minjie
Lian, Bin
Dong, Hailiang
Hao, Jianchao
Liu, Congqiang
description Although microbial treatments of heavy metal ions in wastewater have been studied, the removal of these metals through incorporation into carbonate minerals has rarely been reported. To investigate the removal of Fe^3+ and Pb^2+, two representative metals in wastewater, through the precipitation of carbonate minerals by a microbial flocculant (MBF) produced by Bacillus mucilaginosus. MBF was added to synthetic wastewater containing different Fe^3+ and Pb^2+ concentrations, and the extent of flocculation was analyzed. CO2 was bubbled into the mixture of MBF and Fe^3+/Pb^2+ to initiate the reaction. The solid substrates were analyzed via X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The results showed that the removal efficiency decreased and the MBF adsorption capacity for metals increased with increasing heavy metal concentration. In the system containing MBF, metals (Fe^3+ and Pb^2+), and CO2, the concentrated metals adsorbed onto the MBF combined with the dissolved CO2, resulting in oversaturation of metal carbonate minerals to form iron carbonate and lead carbonates. These results may be used in designing a method in which microbes can be utilized to combine CO2 with wastewater heavy metals to form carbonates, with the aim of mitigating environmental problems.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1001-0742(12)60151-X
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subjects Adsorption
Bacillus - physiology
Bacillus mucilaginosus
Carbon dioxide
Carbon Dioxide - chemistry
carbon dioxide fixation
Carbonates
Carbonates - chemical synthesis
cerussite
Chemical Precipitation
energy
flocculants
flocculation
Heavy metals
iron
Iron - isolation & purification
iron carbonate
lead
Lead (metal)
Lead - isolation & purification
metal ions
microbial flocculation
Microorganisms
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
mineral carbonation
Minerals
Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission
spectroscopy
transmission electron microscopy
Waste Disposal, Fluid
Waste water
Waste Water - chemistry
wastewater
wastewater treatment
X-Ray Diffraction
合成废水
微生物絮凝剂
碳酸盐岩地层
碳酸盐矿物
碳酸铁
离子吸附
透射电子显微镜
重金属离子
title Iron and lead ion adsorption by microbial flocculants in synthetic wastewater and their related carbonate formation
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