Alginate/BSA/montmorillonite composites with enhanced protein entrapment and controlled release efficiency

Novel pH sensitive alginate–protein–clay composite beads were investigated for the in vitro oral delivery of the model protein, bovine serum albumin (BSA). X-ray diffraction (XRD) results revealed that BSA enter between layers of montmorillonite (MMT) by expanding interlayer distance and finally an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Reactive & functional polymers 2013-11, Vol.73 (11), p.1420-1425
Hauptverfasser: Kaygusuz, Hakan, Erim, F.B.
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Erim, F.B.
description Novel pH sensitive alginate–protein–clay composite beads were investigated for the in vitro oral delivery of the model protein, bovine serum albumin (BSA). X-ray diffraction (XRD) results revealed that BSA enter between layers of montmorillonite (MMT) by expanding interlayer distance and finally an exfoliated structure forms in the alginate hydrogel. MMT incorporation increases protein entrapment efficiency to 78%, compared to 40% of conventional alginate beads. The release ratio of BSA from composite beads is 9–13% depending on MMT contents after around a 2h stay in gastric fluid. More importantly, no BSA release is detected until 60–90min after the first contact time of beads with gastric solution. The presence of clay in alginate beads prevents burst release in higher pH of intestine by slowing release rate of BSA to 45–55% within around 9h, resulting in a potential matrix for intestinal release of protein drugs.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2013.07.014
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subjects Alginate
Alginates
Applied sciences
Beads
Biological and medical sciences
BSA
Composites
Controlled release
Drugs
Entrapment
Exact sciences and technology
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
General pharmacology
Intercalation
Medical sciences
Montmorillonite
Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Protein delivery
Proteins
Technology of polymers
title Alginate/BSA/montmorillonite composites with enhanced protein entrapment and controlled release efficiency
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