Distribution and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments of the Hormuz strait, Persian Gulf

•PAHs were determined in the sediment from the Hormuz strait, Persian Gulf.•The concentration of ∑PAHs ranges 72.17–277.77ngg−1 dry weight.•PAHs in the sediments of Hormuz strait come from pyrogenic and mixed origin. The concentrations of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were determined in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine pollution bulletin 2014-01, Vol.78 (1-2), p.224-229
Hauptverfasser: Rahmanpoor, Shirin, Ghafourian, Hosein, Hashtroudi, Seyed Mehri, Bastami, Kazem Darvish
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container_title Marine pollution bulletin
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creator Rahmanpoor, Shirin
Ghafourian, Hosein
Hashtroudi, Seyed Mehri
Bastami, Kazem Darvish
description •PAHs were determined in the sediment from the Hormuz strait, Persian Gulf.•The concentration of ∑PAHs ranges 72.17–277.77ngg−1 dry weight.•PAHs in the sediments of Hormuz strait come from pyrogenic and mixed origin. The concentrations of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were determined in the sediment from the Hormuz strait, Persian Gulf. The sum of 16 PAHs (ΣPAH) concentrations varied from 72.17 to 277.77ngg−1 dry weight, with an average value of 131.20±59.29ngg−1 dry weight. An ecological risk assessment of PAHs, indicated that adverse biological effects caused by acenaphthene and acenaphthylene occasionally may take place in the sediment of Hormuz strait. PAH source identification showed that the PAHs in the sediments come from pyrogenic and mixed origin. Based on classification of pollution levels, sediments from Hormuz strait could be considered as low to moderately polluted with PAHs.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.10.032
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subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Drying
Ecological risk assessment
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Environmental Monitoring
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Geologic Sediments - chemistry
Hormuz strait
Indian Ocean
Marine and brackish environment
Persian Gulf
Petroleum Pollution - statistics & numerical data
Pollution abatement
Polyallylamine hydrochloride
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis
Sea water ecosystems
Sediment
Sediments
Straits
Synecology
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
title Distribution and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments of the Hormuz strait, Persian Gulf
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