Synergistic effect of Ag nanoparticle-decorated graphene oxide and carbon fiber on electrical actuation of polymeric shape memory nanocomposites

This study reports an effective approach of significantly improving electrical properties and recovery performance of shape memory polymer (SMP) nanocomposite, of which its shape recovery was triggered by electrically resistive Joule heating. Reduced graphene oxide (GOs) self-assembled and grafted o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Smart materials and structures 2014-08, Vol.23 (8), p.1-7
Hauptverfasser: Lu, Haibao, Liang, Fei, Gou, Jihua, Leng, Jinsong, Du, Shanyi
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container_end_page 7
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1
container_title Smart materials and structures
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creator Lu, Haibao
Liang, Fei
Gou, Jihua
Leng, Jinsong
Du, Shanyi
description This study reports an effective approach of significantly improving electrical properties and recovery performance of shape memory polymer (SMP) nanocomposite, of which its shape recovery was triggered by electrically resistive Joule heating. Reduced graphene oxide (GOs) self-assembled and grafted onto carbon fiber, were used to enhance the interfacial bonding with the SMP matrix via van der Waals force and covalent bond, respectively. A layer of Ag nanoparticles was synthesized from Ag+ solution and chemically deposited onto GO assemblies. These Ag nanoparticles were expected to bridge the gap between GO and improve the electrical conductivity. The experimental results reveal that the electrical conductivity of the SMP nanocomposite was significantly improved via the synergistic effect between Ag nanoparticle-decorated GO and carbon fiber. Finally, the electrically induced shape memory effect of the SMP nanocomposite was achieved, and the temperature distribution in the SMP nanocomposites was recorded and monitored. An effective approach was demonstrated to produce the electro-activated SMP nanocomposites and the resistive Joule heating was viable at a low electrical voltage below 10 V.
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subjects Carbon fibers
electrical properties
Exact sciences and technology
General equipment and techniques
Graphene
graphene oxide
Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy
Joule heating
Nanocomposites
Nanostructure
Oxides
Physics
Resistivity
shape memory polymer
Silver
Transducers
title Synergistic effect of Ag nanoparticle-decorated graphene oxide and carbon fiber on electrical actuation of polymeric shape memory nanocomposites
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