A formulation strategy for preparation of ZnO–Propylene glycol–water nanofluids with improved transport properties
Experiments were carried out on the influence of nanoparticle–liquid interactions on transport properties (viscosity and thermal conductivity) of ZnO–Propylene glycol–water nanofluids. Our experiments show that the preparation of ZnO–Propylene glycol–water nanofluid through addition of water to well...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of heat and mass transfer 2014-04, Vol.71, p.653-663 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 663 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | |
| container_start_page | 653 |
| container_title | International journal of heat and mass transfer |
| container_volume | 71 |
| creator | Suganthi, K.S. Rajan, K.S. |
| description | Experiments were carried out on the influence of nanoparticle–liquid interactions on transport properties (viscosity and thermal conductivity) of ZnO–Propylene glycol–water nanofluids. Our experiments show that the preparation of ZnO–Propylene glycol–water nanofluid through addition of water to well-dispersed ZnO–Propylene glycol dispersion results in decreased viscosity and increased thermal conductivity, in comparison to that of propylene glycol–water mixture, due to favourable nanoparticle–liquid interaction. Such nanofluids are stable even without addition of any stabilizing agent. The study of influence of nanoparticle concentration (⩽2vol%) and temperature (15–50°C) on thermal conductivity reveal higher thermal conductivity enhancements at lower temperatures. This could be attributed to layering of propylene glycol molecules on surface of ZnO nanoparticles. The presence of liquid layers was ascertained through thermal analysis and infrared spectroscopy. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.12.044 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1677942435</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S0017931013010880</els_id><sourcerecordid>1559654149</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-3cbe3b7226ac6ad90bf540bb590805c64a354d75a954e41cfde629bb2bfc59883</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkcFO3DAQhq0KpG6Bd_CRS1LbsZP4VoRaoEKiB7hwsRxnvOtVEqe2d9He-g59Q56kTrc3DuU0mpl_vpnRj9AlJSUltP68Ld12AzqNOsYU9BQthJIRWpWUlYTzD2hF20YWjLbyBK0IoU0hK0o-ok8xbpeU8HqF9lfY-jDuBp2cn_CCSrA-LEU8B5h1ODa8xc_Tw-uv3z-Cnw8DTIDXw8H4IZde8kjAk568HXauj_jFpQ124xz8Hnr897rZh5SBfoaQHMRzdGr1EOHiXzxDT9--Pl7fFvcPN3fXV_eF4aRNRWU6qLqGsVqbWveSdFZw0nVCkpYIU3NdCd43QkvBgVNje6iZ7DrWWSNk21Zn6PLIzat_7iAmNbpoYBj0BH4XFa2bRnLGK_F_qRCyFpxymaVfjlITfIwBrJqDG3U4KErU4o7aqrfuqMUdRZnK7mTE9yMC8vd7l7vROJgM9C6ASar37v2wPwABqu0</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1559654149</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>A formulation strategy for preparation of ZnO–Propylene glycol–water nanofluids with improved transport properties</title><source>Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)</source><creator>Suganthi, K.S. ; Rajan, K.S.</creator><creatorcontrib>Suganthi, K.S. ; Rajan, K.S.</creatorcontrib><description>Experiments were carried out on the influence of nanoparticle–liquid interactions on transport properties (viscosity and thermal conductivity) of ZnO–Propylene glycol–water nanofluids. Our experiments show that the preparation of ZnO–Propylene glycol–water nanofluid through addition of water to well-dispersed ZnO–Propylene glycol dispersion results in decreased viscosity and increased thermal conductivity, in comparison to that of propylene glycol–water mixture, due to favourable nanoparticle–liquid interaction. Such nanofluids are stable even without addition of any stabilizing agent. The study of influence of nanoparticle concentration (⩽2vol%) and temperature (15–50°C) on thermal conductivity reveal higher thermal conductivity enhancements at lower temperatures. This could be attributed to layering of propylene glycol molecules on surface of ZnO nanoparticles. The presence of liquid layers was ascertained through thermal analysis and infrared spectroscopy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0017-9310</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-2189</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.12.044</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Glycols ; Heat transfer ; Hydrogen bonding ; Liquid layering ; Mass transfer ; Nanofluid ; Nanofluids ; Nanostructure ; Propylene ; Propylene glycol–water ; Thermal conductivity ; Transport properties ; Viscosity</subject><ispartof>International journal of heat and mass transfer, 2014-04, Vol.71, p.653-663</ispartof><rights>2013 Elsevier Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-3cbe3b7226ac6ad90bf540bb590805c64a354d75a954e41cfde629bb2bfc59883</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-3cbe3b7226ac6ad90bf540bb590805c64a354d75a954e41cfde629bb2bfc59883</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.12.044$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Suganthi, K.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rajan, K.S.</creatorcontrib><title>A formulation strategy for preparation of ZnO–Propylene glycol–water nanofluids with improved transport properties</title><title>International journal of heat and mass transfer</title><description>Experiments were carried out on the influence of nanoparticle–liquid interactions on transport properties (viscosity and thermal conductivity) of ZnO–Propylene glycol–water nanofluids. Our experiments show that the preparation of ZnO–Propylene glycol–water nanofluid through addition of water to well-dispersed ZnO–Propylene glycol dispersion results in decreased viscosity and increased thermal conductivity, in comparison to that of propylene glycol–water mixture, due to favourable nanoparticle–liquid interaction. Such nanofluids are stable even without addition of any stabilizing agent. The study of influence of nanoparticle concentration (⩽2vol%) and temperature (15–50°C) on thermal conductivity reveal higher thermal conductivity enhancements at lower temperatures. This could be attributed to layering of propylene glycol molecules on surface of ZnO nanoparticles. The presence of liquid layers was ascertained through thermal analysis and infrared spectroscopy.</description><subject>Glycols</subject><subject>Heat transfer</subject><subject>Hydrogen bonding</subject><subject>Liquid layering</subject><subject>Mass transfer</subject><subject>Nanofluid</subject><subject>Nanofluids</subject><subject>Nanostructure</subject><subject>Propylene</subject><subject>Propylene glycol–water</subject><subject>Thermal conductivity</subject><subject>Transport properties</subject><subject>Viscosity</subject><issn>0017-9310</issn><issn>1879-2189</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkcFO3DAQhq0KpG6Bd_CRS1LbsZP4VoRaoEKiB7hwsRxnvOtVEqe2d9He-g59Q56kTrc3DuU0mpl_vpnRj9AlJSUltP68Ld12AzqNOsYU9BQthJIRWpWUlYTzD2hF20YWjLbyBK0IoU0hK0o-ok8xbpeU8HqF9lfY-jDuBp2cn_CCSrA-LEU8B5h1ODa8xc_Tw-uv3z-Cnw8DTIDXw8H4IZde8kjAk568HXauj_jFpQ124xz8Hnr897rZh5SBfoaQHMRzdGr1EOHiXzxDT9--Pl7fFvcPN3fXV_eF4aRNRWU6qLqGsVqbWveSdFZw0nVCkpYIU3NdCd43QkvBgVNje6iZ7DrWWSNk21Zn6PLIzat_7iAmNbpoYBj0BH4XFa2bRnLGK_F_qRCyFpxymaVfjlITfIwBrJqDG3U4KErU4o7aqrfuqMUdRZnK7mTE9yMC8vd7l7vROJgM9C6ASar37v2wPwABqu0</recordid><startdate>201404</startdate><enddate>201404</enddate><creator>Suganthi, K.S.</creator><creator>Rajan, K.S.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201404</creationdate><title>A formulation strategy for preparation of ZnO–Propylene glycol–water nanofluids with improved transport properties</title><author>Suganthi, K.S. ; Rajan, K.S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-3cbe3b7226ac6ad90bf540bb590805c64a354d75a954e41cfde629bb2bfc59883</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Glycols</topic><topic>Heat transfer</topic><topic>Hydrogen bonding</topic><topic>Liquid layering</topic><topic>Mass transfer</topic><topic>Nanofluid</topic><topic>Nanofluids</topic><topic>Nanostructure</topic><topic>Propylene</topic><topic>Propylene glycol–water</topic><topic>Thermal conductivity</topic><topic>Transport properties</topic><topic>Viscosity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Suganthi, K.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rajan, K.S.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>International journal of heat and mass transfer</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Suganthi, K.S.</au><au>Rajan, K.S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A formulation strategy for preparation of ZnO–Propylene glycol–water nanofluids with improved transport properties</atitle><jtitle>International journal of heat and mass transfer</jtitle><date>2014-04</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>71</volume><spage>653</spage><epage>663</epage><pages>653-663</pages><issn>0017-9310</issn><eissn>1879-2189</eissn><abstract>Experiments were carried out on the influence of nanoparticle–liquid interactions on transport properties (viscosity and thermal conductivity) of ZnO–Propylene glycol–water nanofluids. Our experiments show that the preparation of ZnO–Propylene glycol–water nanofluid through addition of water to well-dispersed ZnO–Propylene glycol dispersion results in decreased viscosity and increased thermal conductivity, in comparison to that of propylene glycol–water mixture, due to favourable nanoparticle–liquid interaction. Such nanofluids are stable even without addition of any stabilizing agent. The study of influence of nanoparticle concentration (⩽2vol%) and temperature (15–50°C) on thermal conductivity reveal higher thermal conductivity enhancements at lower temperatures. This could be attributed to layering of propylene glycol molecules on surface of ZnO nanoparticles. The presence of liquid layers was ascertained through thermal analysis and infrared spectroscopy.</abstract><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.12.044</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0017-9310 |
| ispartof | International journal of heat and mass transfer, 2014-04, Vol.71, p.653-663 |
| issn | 0017-9310 1879-2189 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1677942435 |
| source | Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier) |
| subjects | Glycols Heat transfer Hydrogen bonding Liquid layering Mass transfer Nanofluid Nanofluids Nanostructure Propylene Propylene glycol–water Thermal conductivity Transport properties Viscosity |
| title | A formulation strategy for preparation of ZnO–Propylene glycol–water nanofluids with improved transport properties |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-04T05%3A14%3A47IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20formulation%20strategy%20for%20preparation%20of%20ZnO%E2%80%93Propylene%20glycol%E2%80%93water%20nanofluids%20with%20improved%20transport%20properties&rft.jtitle=International%20journal%20of%20heat%20and%20mass%20transfer&rft.au=Suganthi,%20K.S.&rft.date=2014-04&rft.volume=71&rft.spage=653&rft.epage=663&rft.pages=653-663&rft.issn=0017-9310&rft.eissn=1879-2189&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.12.044&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E1559654149%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1559654149&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_els_id=S0017931013010880&rfr_iscdi=true |