Top-seeded solution growth of three-inch-diameter 4H-SiC using convection control technique

The top-seeded solution growth of 4H-SiC at three inches in diameter has been investigated using Si–Ti alloy as a solvent. A perforated graphite disk called “immersion guide” (IG) was positioned in the solution in order to control solution flow. The morphological instability was improved and growth...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of crystal growth 2014-06, Vol.395, p.68-73
Hauptverfasser: Kusunoki, Kazuhiko, Okada, Nobuhiro, Kamei, Kazuhito, Moriguchi, Koji, Daikoku, Hironori, Kado, Motohisa, Sakamoto, Hidemitsu, Bessho, Takeshi, Ujihara, Toru
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container_end_page 73
container_issue
container_start_page 68
container_title Journal of crystal growth
container_volume 395
creator Kusunoki, Kazuhiko
Okada, Nobuhiro
Kamei, Kazuhito
Moriguchi, Koji
Daikoku, Hironori
Kado, Motohisa
Sakamoto, Hidemitsu
Bessho, Takeshi
Ujihara, Toru
description The top-seeded solution growth of 4H-SiC at three inches in diameter has been investigated using Si–Ti alloy as a solvent. A perforated graphite disk called “immersion guide” (IG) was positioned in the solution in order to control solution flow. The morphological instability was improved and growth rate was significantly increased using the IG compared with conventional growth without the IG. Numerical fluid flow analysis with coupled heat and mass transportation was performed as well to understand convection and growth behavior. The origins of these improvements in the growth performance are discussed based on the numerical results. By controlling solution flow, we could successfully grow a three-inch-diameter 4H-SiC with 4-mm thickness. •TSSG of 4H-SiC at 3in. in diameter has been investigated using Si–Ti solvent.•A perforated graphite disk was positioned in the solution to control solution flow.•The morphological instability was improved and growth rate was remarkably increased.•Numerical analysis was performed to clarify the phenomena that occurred in the liquid.•3-in.-diameter 4H-SiC with 4-mm thickness was grown by controlling solution flow.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2014.03.006
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subjects A1. Computer simulation
A1. Fluid flows
A1. Morphological stability
A2. Growth from high temperature solutions
A2. Top-seeded solution growth
B2. Semiconducting silicon compounds
Computational fluid dynamics
Convection
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Crystal growth
Exact sciences and technology
Fluid flow
Graphite
Growth from solutions
Materials science
Mathematical models
Methods of crystal growth
physics of crystal growth
Physics
Solvents
Theory and models of crystal growth
physics of crystal growth, crystal morphology and orientation
Transportation
title Top-seeded solution growth of three-inch-diameter 4H-SiC using convection control technique
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