Impact of titanium and silica/titanium fumed oxide nanofillers on the elastic properties and thermal decomposition of a polyester resin

ABSTRACT The impact of nanoparticles of titanium (rutile) and silica–titanium fumed oxide (STO) on both the acoustic properties and thermal decomposition of a styrene‐crosslinked unsaturated polyester resin were studied with the methods of ultrasonic probing and thermal decomposition mass spectromet...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied polymer science 2015-06, Vol.132 (22), p.np-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Gorelov, Borys, Gorb, Alla, Korotchenkov, Oleg, Nadtochiy, Andriy, Polovina, Oleksiy, Sigareva, Nadia
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container_issue 22
container_start_page np
container_title Journal of applied polymer science
container_volume 132
creator Gorelov, Borys
Gorb, Alla
Korotchenkov, Oleg
Nadtochiy, Andriy
Polovina, Oleksiy
Sigareva, Nadia
description ABSTRACT The impact of nanoparticles of titanium (rutile) and silica–titanium fumed oxide (STO) on both the acoustic properties and thermal decomposition of a styrene‐crosslinked unsaturated polyester resin were studied with the methods of ultrasonic probing and thermal decomposition mass spectrometry at filler loadings ranging from 0.5 to 5.0%. It was shown that the elastic modulus, Poisson's ratio, and thermal resistivity in the titanium‐filled nanocomposites increased at small loadings of about 0.5%, whereas in the STO‐filled nanoparticles, the decreases in the parameters at loadings of up to 1.5% was replaced by some increases at higher loadings of up to 5.0%. Distinctions in the concentration dependences of the elastic parameters and the thermal decomposition intensity for both fillers could be explained by the features of the polymer–particle interactions because of the differences in both the number of active sites located on the particle's surface and the polymer structure within interface regions. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015, 132, 42010.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/app.42010
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subjects composites
Fillers
Materials science
mechanical properties
Nanoparticles
Nanostructure
nanowires and nanocrystals
Oxides
Polyester resins
Polymers
resins
Rutile
Thermal conductivity
Thermal decomposition
thermal properties
Titanium
title Impact of titanium and silica/titanium fumed oxide nanofillers on the elastic properties and thermal decomposition of a polyester resin
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