Damping behaviors of as-cast and solution-treated AZ91–Ca magnesium alloys

The effects of solution treatment on the microstructure and damping capacity of AZ91 and AZ91–0.4%Ca alloys were investigated. In the as-cast state, the Ca addition contributed to the suppression of discontinuous β precipitation and to the formation of an Al2Ca phase; however, it reduced the amount...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of alloys and compounds 2014-10, Vol.610, p.169-172
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description The effects of solution treatment on the microstructure and damping capacity of AZ91 and AZ91–0.4%Ca alloys were investigated. In the as-cast state, the Ca addition contributed to the suppression of discontinuous β precipitation and to the formation of an Al2Ca phase; however, it reduced the amount of compound particles by decreasing the β phase content. After the solution treatment, the AZ91 alloy had only a trace amount of Al8Mn5 particles, whereas β and Al2Ca phases are still observed in the AZ91–0.4%Ca alloy. In strain-amplitude independent region, the solution-treated alloys showed slightly higher damping levels than the as-cast alloys, regardless of Ca addition. In the strain-amplitude dependent region, the Ca-added alloy exhibited a better damping capacity than the Ca-free alloy in as-cast state; however, after solution treatment, the respective damping behaviors were reversed. From the microstructural evolution before and after the solution treatment, the solute concentration in the α-Mg matrix and the number density of compound particles are thought to be the principal factors influencing damping behaviors of the strain-amplitude independent and dependent regions, respectively.
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In the as-cast state, the Ca addition contributed to the suppression of discontinuous β precipitation and to the formation of an Al2Ca phase; however, it reduced the amount of compound particles by decreasing the β phase content. After the solution treatment, the AZ91 alloy had only a trace amount of Al8Mn5 particles, whereas β and Al2Ca phases are still observed in the AZ91–0.4%Ca alloy. In strain-amplitude independent region, the solution-treated alloys showed slightly higher damping levels than the as-cast alloys, regardless of Ca addition. In the strain-amplitude dependent region, the Ca-added alloy exhibited a better damping capacity than the Ca-free alloy in as-cast state; however, after solution treatment, the respective damping behaviors were reversed. 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In the as-cast state, the Ca addition contributed to the suppression of discontinuous β precipitation and to the formation of an Al2Ca phase; however, it reduced the amount of compound particles by decreasing the β phase content. After the solution treatment, the AZ91 alloy had only a trace amount of Al8Mn5 particles, whereas β and Al2Ca phases are still observed in the AZ91–0.4%Ca alloy. In strain-amplitude independent region, the solution-treated alloys showed slightly higher damping levels than the as-cast alloys, regardless of Ca addition. In the strain-amplitude dependent region, the Ca-added alloy exhibited a better damping capacity than the Ca-free alloy in as-cast state; however, after solution treatment, the respective damping behaviors were reversed. From the microstructural evolution before and after the solution treatment, the solute concentration in the α-Mg matrix and the number density of compound particles are thought to be the principal factors influencing damping behaviors of the strain-amplitude independent and dependent regions, respectively.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.04.214</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alloys
Anelasticity, internal friction, stress relaxation, and mechanical resonances
AZ91
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Damping
Damping capacity
Density
Evolution
Exact sciences and technology
Magnesium base alloys
Materials science
Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter
Microstructure
Other heat and thermomechanical treatments
Physics
Precipitation
Solution heat treatment
Solution treatment
Treatment of materials and its effects on microstructure and properties
title Damping behaviors of as-cast and solution-treated AZ91–Ca magnesium alloys
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