Surface treatment, corrosion behavior, and apatite-forming ability of Ti-45Nb implant alloy

The low modulus β‐type Ti‐45Nb alloy is a promising new implant alloy due to its excellent mechanical biocompatibility and composition of non‐toxic elements. The effect of surface treatments on the evolution of controlled topography and roughness was investigated by means of scanning electron micros...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials Applied biomaterials, 2013-02, Vol.101B (2), p.269-278
Hauptverfasser: Gostin, Petre F., Helth, Arne, Voss, Andrea, Sueptitz, Ralph, Calin, Mariana, Eckert, Jürgen, Gebert, Annett
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container_title Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials
container_volume 101B
creator Gostin, Petre F.
Helth, Arne
Voss, Andrea
Sueptitz, Ralph
Calin, Mariana
Eckert, Jürgen
Gebert, Annett
description The low modulus β‐type Ti‐45Nb alloy is a promising new implant alloy due to its excellent mechanical biocompatibility and composition of non‐toxic elements. The effect of surface treatments on the evolution of controlled topography and roughness was investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy and optical profilometry. Severe mechanical treatments, for example sand‐blasting, or etching treatments in strongly oxidizing acidic solutions, like HF:HNO3 (4:1) or H2SO4:H2O2 (1:1) piranha solution were found to be very effective. In particular, the latter generates a nanopatterned surface topography which is expected to be promising for the stimulation of bone tissue growth. Compared to Ti and Ti‐6Al‐4V, the β‐type Ti‐45Nb alloy requires significantly longer etching durations due to the high chemical stability of Nb. Severe surface treatments alter the passive film properties, but do not deteriorate the outstanding corrosion resistance of the Ti‐45Nb alloy in synthetic body fluid environments. The Ti‐45Nb appears to have a lower apatite‐formation ability compared to Ti. Etching with H2SO4:H2O2 (1:1) piranha solution inhibits apatite formation on Ti, but not on Ti‐45Nb. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater, 2013.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jbm.b.32836
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The effect of surface treatments on the evolution of controlled topography and roughness was investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy and optical profilometry. Severe mechanical treatments, for example sand‐blasting, or etching treatments in strongly oxidizing acidic solutions, like HF:HNO3 (4:1) or H2SO4:H2O2 (1:1) piranha solution were found to be very effective. In particular, the latter generates a nanopatterned surface topography which is expected to be promising for the stimulation of bone tissue growth. Compared to Ti and Ti‐6Al‐4V, the β‐type Ti‐45Nb alloy requires significantly longer etching durations due to the high chemical stability of Nb. Severe surface treatments alter the passive film properties, but do not deteriorate the outstanding corrosion resistance of the Ti‐45Nb alloy in synthetic body fluid environments. The Ti‐45Nb appears to have a lower apatite‐formation ability compared to Ti. Etching with H2SO4:H2O2 (1:1) piranha solution inhibits apatite formation on Ti, but not on Ti‐45Nb. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater, 2013.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1552-4973</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-4981</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.32836</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23166048</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Alloys - chemistry ; Apatites - chemistry ; Applied sciences ; Biocompatibility ; Biocompatible Materials - chemistry ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Biomedical materials ; Body Fluids ; Corrosion ; Corrosion resistance ; Etching ; Exact sciences and technology ; Humans ; hydroxylapatite ; Materials Testing ; Medical sciences ; Metals. Metallurgy ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ; Prostheses and Implants ; surface modification ; Surface Properties ; Surface treatment ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases ; Surgical implants ; Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments ; Ti-Nb ; Titanium ; titanium (alloys) ; Titanium base alloys ; Topography ; X-Ray Diffraction</subject><ispartof>Journal of biomedical materials research. 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Part B, Applied biomaterials</title><addtitle>J. Biomed. Mater. Res</addtitle><description>The low modulus β‐type Ti‐45Nb alloy is a promising new implant alloy due to its excellent mechanical biocompatibility and composition of non‐toxic elements. The effect of surface treatments on the evolution of controlled topography and roughness was investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy and optical profilometry. Severe mechanical treatments, for example sand‐blasting, or etching treatments in strongly oxidizing acidic solutions, like HF:HNO3 (4:1) or H2SO4:H2O2 (1:1) piranha solution were found to be very effective. In particular, the latter generates a nanopatterned surface topography which is expected to be promising for the stimulation of bone tissue growth. Compared to Ti and Ti‐6Al‐4V, the β‐type Ti‐45Nb alloy requires significantly longer etching durations due to the high chemical stability of Nb. Severe surface treatments alter the passive film properties, but do not deteriorate the outstanding corrosion resistance of the Ti‐45Nb alloy in synthetic body fluid environments. The Ti‐45Nb appears to have a lower apatite‐formation ability compared to Ti. Etching with H2SO4:H2O2 (1:1) piranha solution inhibits apatite formation on Ti, but not on Ti‐45Nb. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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Etching with H2SO4:H2O2 (1:1) piranha solution inhibits apatite formation on Ti, but not on Ti‐45Nb. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater, 2013.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>23166048</pmid><doi>10.1002/jbm.b.32836</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alloys - chemistry
Apatites - chemistry
Applied sciences
Biocompatibility
Biocompatible Materials - chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Biomechanical Phenomena
Biomedical materials
Body Fluids
Corrosion
Corrosion resistance
Etching
Exact sciences and technology
Humans
hydroxylapatite
Materials Testing
Medical sciences
Metals. Metallurgy
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Prostheses and Implants
surface modification
Surface Properties
Surface treatment
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgical implants
Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments
Ti-Nb
Titanium
titanium (alloys)
Titanium base alloys
Topography
X-Ray Diffraction
title Surface treatment, corrosion behavior, and apatite-forming ability of Ti-45Nb implant alloy
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