Electrospun PLGA/gelatin fibrous tubes for the application of biodegradable intestinal stent in rat model

A biodegradable fibrous tube was fabricated by electrospinning method using a combination of Poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic acid) (PLGA) and gelatin dissolved in trifluoroethanol (TFE). Different ratios of the two polymers (PLGA/Gelatin: 1/9, 3/7, 5/5) were used for electrospinning to determine the optimum...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials Applied biomaterials, 2013-08, Vol.101B (6), p.1095-1105
Hauptverfasser: Son, So-Ra, Franco, Rose-Ann, Bae, Sang-Ho, Min, Young-Ki, Lee, Byong-Taek
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1095
container_title Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials
container_volume 101B
creator Son, So-Ra
Franco, Rose-Ann
Bae, Sang-Ho
Min, Young-Ki
Lee, Byong-Taek
description A biodegradable fibrous tube was fabricated by electrospinning method using a combination of Poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic acid) (PLGA) and gelatin dissolved in trifluoroethanol (TFE). Different ratios of the two polymers (PLGA/Gelatin: 1/9, 3/7, 5/5) were used for electrospinning to determine the optimum condition appropriate for intestinal stent application. Fiber morphology was visualized and analyzed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Characterizations of physical properties were done according to its tensile strength, surface hydrophilicity, swelling ability, and biodegradability. Biocompatibility of the scaffolds was investigated in vitro using IEC‐18 (Rat intestinal epithelial cell). Cell proliferation was quantified using MTT assay and cell adhesion behavior was visualized by SEM and confocal laser scanning microscope. PLGA/Gelatin (5/5) was determined to have adequate material properties and sufficient in vitro biocompatibility. This was then implanted in a male Sprague‐Dawley rat for 14 days to determine in vivo behavior of the sample. Histological examination on the intestinal tissue surrounding the graft showed normal morphology comparable to non‐implanted intestine. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater, 2013.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jbm.b.32923
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Different ratios of the two polymers (PLGA/Gelatin: 1/9, 3/7, 5/5) were used for electrospinning to determine the optimum condition appropriate for intestinal stent application. Fiber morphology was visualized and analyzed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Characterizations of physical properties were done according to its tensile strength, surface hydrophilicity, swelling ability, and biodegradability. Biocompatibility of the scaffolds was investigated in vitro using IEC‐18 (Rat intestinal epithelial cell). Cell proliferation was quantified using MTT assay and cell adhesion behavior was visualized by SEM and confocal laser scanning microscope. PLGA/Gelatin (5/5) was determined to have adequate material properties and sufficient in vitro biocompatibility. This was then implanted in a male Sprague‐Dawley rat for 14 days to determine in vivo behavior of the sample. Histological examination on the intestinal tissue surrounding the graft showed normal morphology comparable to non‐implanted intestine. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater, 2013.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1552-4973</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-4981</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.32923</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23564699</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Absorbable Implants ; Anastomosis, Surgical ; Animals ; Biocompatibility ; Biocompatible Materials - chemistry ; Biodegradability ; biodegradable ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomedical materials ; Cell Proliferation ; Electrospinning ; gelatin ; Gelatin - chemistry ; Gelatins ; In vitro testing ; Intestinal Mucosa - cytology ; intestinal stent ; Intestines - cytology ; Intestines - surgery ; Lactic Acid - chemistry ; Male ; Materials Testing ; Medical sciences ; Morphology ; PLGA ; Polyglycolic Acid - chemistry ; Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. 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Part B, Applied biomaterials</title><addtitle>J. Biomed. Mater. Res</addtitle><description>A biodegradable fibrous tube was fabricated by electrospinning method using a combination of Poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic acid) (PLGA) and gelatin dissolved in trifluoroethanol (TFE). Different ratios of the two polymers (PLGA/Gelatin: 1/9, 3/7, 5/5) were used for electrospinning to determine the optimum condition appropriate for intestinal stent application. Fiber morphology was visualized and analyzed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Characterizations of physical properties were done according to its tensile strength, surface hydrophilicity, swelling ability, and biodegradability. Biocompatibility of the scaffolds was investigated in vitro using IEC‐18 (Rat intestinal epithelial cell). Cell proliferation was quantified using MTT assay and cell adhesion behavior was visualized by SEM and confocal laser scanning microscope. PLGA/Gelatin (5/5) was determined to have adequate material properties and sufficient in vitro biocompatibility. This was then implanted in a male Sprague‐Dawley rat for 14 days to determine in vivo behavior of the sample. Histological examination on the intestinal tissue surrounding the graft showed normal morphology comparable to non‐implanted intestine. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater, 2013.</description><subject>Absorbable Implants</subject><subject>Anastomosis, Surgical</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biocompatibility</subject><subject>Biocompatible Materials - chemistry</subject><subject>Biodegradability</subject><subject>biodegradable</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical materials</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation</subject><subject>Electrospinning</subject><subject>gelatin</subject><subject>Gelatin - chemistry</subject><subject>Gelatins</subject><subject>In vitro testing</subject><subject>Intestinal Mucosa - cytology</subject><subject>intestinal stent</subject><subject>Intestines - cytology</subject><subject>Intestines - surgery</subject><subject>Lactic Acid - chemistry</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Materials Testing</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>PLGA</subject><subject>Polyglycolic Acid - chemistry</subject><subject>Radiotherapy. 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Different ratios of the two polymers (PLGA/Gelatin: 1/9, 3/7, 5/5) were used for electrospinning to determine the optimum condition appropriate for intestinal stent application. Fiber morphology was visualized and analyzed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Characterizations of physical properties were done according to its tensile strength, surface hydrophilicity, swelling ability, and biodegradability. Biocompatibility of the scaffolds was investigated in vitro using IEC‐18 (Rat intestinal epithelial cell). Cell proliferation was quantified using MTT assay and cell adhesion behavior was visualized by SEM and confocal laser scanning microscope. PLGA/Gelatin (5/5) was determined to have adequate material properties and sufficient in vitro biocompatibility. This was then implanted in a male Sprague‐Dawley rat for 14 days to determine in vivo behavior of the sample. Histological examination on the intestinal tissue surrounding the graft showed normal morphology comparable to non‐implanted intestine. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater, 2013.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>23564699</pmid><doi>10.1002/jbm.b.32923</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Absorbable Implants
Anastomosis, Surgical
Animals
Biocompatibility
Biocompatible Materials - chemistry
Biodegradability
biodegradable
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical materials
Cell Proliferation
Electrospinning
gelatin
Gelatin - chemistry
Gelatins
In vitro testing
Intestinal Mucosa - cytology
intestinal stent
Intestines - cytology
Intestines - surgery
Lactic Acid - chemistry
Male
Materials Testing
Medical sciences
Morphology
PLGA
Polyglycolic Acid - chemistry
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Rats
Scanning electron microscopy
Stents
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgical implants
Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments
title Electrospun PLGA/gelatin fibrous tubes for the application of biodegradable intestinal stent in rat model
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